Abstract:
A method for determining the size distribution of a mixture of molecule or particle species including the steps of: injecting a sample of the mixture to be analyzed inside a capillary in which an eluent is flowing; transporting the sample injected along the capillary from an injection section to a detection section thereof, in experimental conditions suitable to generate a Taylor dispersion phenomenon that is measurable at the level of the detection section; generating, by a suitable sensor included in the detection section, a signal characteristic of the Taylor dispersion of the transported sample; processing the detection signal in order to obtain an experimental Taylor signal S(t); and analyzing the experimental Taylor signal Ŝ(t), wherein the step of analyzing an experimental Taylor signal Ŝ(t) of a sample of the mixture consists of searching an amplitude distribution P(G(c)) that allows the experimental Taylor signal Ŝ(t)′ to be broken down into a sum of Gaussian functions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for hydroxylation of a compound of formula (I) by reacting the compound of formula (I) with an oxidizing agent, in the presence of a titanium silicalite zeolite prepared by crystallization preceded by a maturing step. The present invention also relates to a titanium silicalite zeolite and to the process for preparing same.
Abstract:
An aqueous liquid medium for analyzing, purifying or separating species in an element having walls or for treating the walls of an element. The medium includes at least a polymer consisting of several polymeric segments. The polymer is of the irregular block-copolymer or irregular comb-like polymer type and has on the average at least three junction points between polymeric segments of different chemical or topological nature. The medium may be used in methods for analyzing, purifying or separating species and methods for treating an element to be contacted with a fluid and/or species contained in the fluid during preservation, transport, analysis, purification or separation of the fluid.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a process for preparing a compound of formula (I) by reaction between a compound of formula (II) and a compound of formula (III) in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst, a ligand and base. The invention also concerns the implementing of this process for the preparation of building blocks to prepare molecules of interest in particular in the pharmaceutical, agro-chemical fields, etc.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device (1) for characterizing an interface of a structure (6), said structure (6) comprising a solid first material and a second material, the materials being separated by said interface. The device (1) comprises: means (2) for generating a first mechanical wave; means (2) for forming Brillouin oscillations; means (10) for detecting time variation of the Brillouin oscillations; means (12) for responding to the time variation of the Brillouin oscillations to identify reflection of said first mechanical wave by said interface or transmission through said interface of a second mechanical wave interfering with the first mechanical wave; and means (13) for determining the variation in amplitude of the Brillouin oscillations before and after reflection or transmission by said interface. The invention also relates to a corresponding method of characterization.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a composition including silicate mineral particles that have coloring properties in which a talcose composition, including phyllosilicate mineral particles chosen from the group formed: from the particles having the chemical formula: ((SixGe1-x)4 M3O10 (OH)2, the particles having at least one interlayer space and having the chemical formula: (SixGe1-x)4 M3-ε O10 (OH)2, (M′m+)ε′.nH2O: -M having the formula Mgy(1)Coy(2)Zny(3)Cuy(4)Mny(5) Fey(6)Niy(7)Cry(8); -M′m+ designating at least one interlayer cation, the silicate mineral particles having a thickness of less than 100 nm and of which the largest dimension is less than 10 μπι, is brought into contact with a dye solution, including dye cations, of at least one element chosen from the transition metals, the lanthanides and the actinides. The composition obtained by this method is also described.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns an inhibitor of an interaction between CD300a and an aminophospholipid for use in preventing or treating a virus infection by inhibition of the interaction between CD300a and viral aminophospholipid.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for generating a focused charged-particle beam, comprising at least the steps of: a) generating a charged-particle beam (10); b) emitting a laser pulse (40); c) generating a focusing magnetic field structure in a target (50) by means of an interaction between the laser pulse and the target; and d) making the charged-particle beam penetrate the focusing magnetic field structure at least partially.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a treated optical fiber for a temperature sensor is provided. The method includes a) obtaining an optical fiber from pure silica or doped by one or more elements from among fluorine and nitrogen, b) imprinting, using a femtosecond laser, at least one Bragg grating in the optical fiber to obtain an imprinted fibe, the Bragg grating extending longitudinally in a portion of the imprinted fiber and being suitable for reflecting light waves propagating along the imprinted optical fiber, the laser having a power greater than or equal to 450 mW, and c) annealing at least the imprinted fiber portion to obtain the treated optical fiber.
Abstract:
This circuit includes a random network, said random network including: nodes, each node being formed with a pad forming an electric contact borne on a face of a substrate; and links between nodes, each link being formed with at least one unidimensional nanometric object with variable and non-volatile resistance having a configured resistance subsequently to the application of a suitable stimulus between at least one pair of pads connected through said link.