摘要:
Multi-layer video coding and decoding methods, multi-layer video encoder and multi-layer video decoder are provided. The multi-layer video coding method includes encoding a video frame having a predetermined resolution using a first video coding scheme, using a frame encoded by the first video coding scheme as a reference to encode the video frame with the same resolution as the predetermined resolution using a second video coding scheme, and generating a bitstream containing the frames encoded by the first and second video coding schemes.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for improving video coding efficiency by combining Motion-Compensated Temporal Filtering (MCTF) with closed-loop coding are provided. The video encoding method includes performing MCTF on input frames up to a first temporal level, performing hierarchical closed-loop coding on frames up to a second temporal level higher than the first temporal level, the frames being generated by the MCTF, performing spatial transform on frames generated using the hierarchical closed-loop coding to create transform coefficients, and quantizing the transform coefficients.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for improving compression efficiency or picture quality by selecting a wavelet transform technique suitable to input video/image scene characteristics in video/image compression. The video encoder includes a temporal transform module that removes temporal redundancy of an input frame and generates a residual frame, a selection module that selects an appropriate wavelet filter among a plurality of wavelet filters having different taps according to a spatial correlation of the residual frame, a wavelet transform module that generates wavelet coefficients by performing wavelet transform on the residual frame using the selected wavelet filter, and a quantization module that quantizes the wavelet coefficients.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for realizing signal to noise ratio (SNR) scalability in a video stream server in order to transmit a video stream in a variable network environment. An apparatus for adapting a bitrate of a coded scalable bit-stream based on multi-layers to a variable network environment, comprising a bit-stream parsing unit to parse an input bit-stream, a pre-decoding condition determining unit to determine a target transmission bitrate according to the variable network environment, a pre-decoding unit to skip at least one frame among the frames included in the parsed bit-stream according to the determined target transmission bitrate, and a bit-stream transmission unit to transmit to a client device the bit-stream that has been restructured due to frame skipping.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for efficiently predecoding a hybrid bitstream generated by a plurality of coding schemes are provided. The method includes obtaining a first bit-rate for a boundary between the lower layer bitstream and the upper layer bitstream and a second bit-rate for a boundary between motion information and texture information of the upper layer bitstream from the input hybrid bitstream, determining the target bit-rate according to variable network circumstances, and when the target bit-rate is between the first and second bit-rates, skipping the motion information of the upper layer bitstream and truncating all bits of the texture information of the upper layer bitstream from the tail, except bits corresponding to the difference between the target bit-rate and the first bit-rate.
摘要:
A LCD apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The LCD apparatus includes a lower plate having a pixel region and a switching element disposed in the pixel region, a pixel electrode formed in the pixel region of the lower plate and electrically coupled to an electrode of the switching element, the pixel electrode having a plurality of pixel electrode portions and at least one connecting portion that electrically connects the pixel electrode portions to each other, an upper plate having a display region corresponding to the pixel region, a common electrode formed on the upper plate and having a plurality of opening patterns that corresponds to the pixel electrode portions, respectively, a liquid crystal layer formed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. Therefore, a viewing angle is increased to improve an image display quality.
摘要:
A color filer panel includes a first substrate, a light reflecting member, a color filter, and a light polarizing layer. The light reflecting member is formed on the first substrate. The light reflecting member reflects at least a portion of an external light. The color filter is formed on the light reflecting member. The light polarizing layer is formed over the color filter. Advantageously the time for manufacturing the color filter panel is reduced. Furthermore, a misalignment between the first substrate and the light reflecting member or between the first substrate and the light polarizing layer, which occurs when the light reflecting member or the light polarizing layer is formed in a plate type, is reduced to enhance productivity. Additionally, the light before and after being reflected by the light reflecting member has substantially the same color to enhance display quality.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a thin film transistor array substrate, a method for manufacturing the array substrate, and a liquid crystal display. The present invention further discloses a liquid crystal display having a reflective area and a transmissive area, which the image quality can be enhanced with. The present invention also discloses a liquid crystal display that has a liquid crystal layer whose thickness is depends on position.
摘要:
A method of adaptively inserting a key frame according to video content to allow a user to easily access a desired scene. A video encoder includes a coding mode determination unit receiving a temporal residual frame with respect to an original frame, determining whether the original frame has a scene change by comparing the temporal residual frame with a predetermined reference, determining to encode the temporal residual frame when it is determined that the original frame does not have the scene change, and determining to encode the original frame when it is determined that the original frame has the scene change, and a spatial transformer performing spatial transform on either of the temporal residual frame and the original frame according to the determination of the coding mode determination unit and obtaining a transform coefficient. A keyframe is inserted according to access to a scene based on the content of an image, so that usability of a function allowing access to a random image frame is increased.
摘要:
A substrate for a display apparatus includes a plate, a switching element, an insulating layer, and a partition wall. The plate has a reflection region on which a light that is provided from an exterior to the substrate is reflected and a transmission region through which a light generated from a backlight assembly passes. The switching element is on the plate. The insulating layer is on the plate having the switching element. The transmission region of the insulating layer is recessed when compared to the reflection region of the insulating layer. The insulating layer has a contact hole through which a first electrode of the switching element is partially exposed. The partition wall divides the transmission region into a plurality of transmission portions. Advantageously, an image display quality of the display apparatus is improved, and manufacturing cost is decreased.