Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a lithium-transition metal-silicate complex that is formed into a sphere with a hollow, in which a radius of the hollow is in a range of 0.5 to 3.0 nm, and a diameter of the lithium-transition metal-silicate complex is in a range of 5 to 10 nm. The present disclosure enables to facilitate the mass production of a complex including a lithium-transition metal-silicate complex, having a micro-sized hollow, and having a spherical shape.In addition, when using a lithium-transition metal-silicate complex of the present disclosure as a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, it is capable of providing a cathode active material for a lithium-ion battery excellent in charging and discharging characteristics as well as in high-rate characteristics.In addition, a lithium-transition metal-silicate complex manufactured according to the present disclosure may implement properties of materials of lithium, transition metal, and silicate as well as its structural characteristics, and thus, it can be effectively applied in various industrial fields.
Abstract:
Photoluminescent carbon nanoparticles and a method of preparing the same are described herein. A method of preparing photoluminescent carbon nanoparticles includes obtaining carbon nanodots, and treating the carbon nanodots with plasma.
Abstract:
A method for synthesizing lithium-titanium oxide using a solid state method includes: mixing lithium oxide (Li2O) and titanium oxide (TiO2) in a solvent; separating a solid material which includes lithium oxide and titanium oxide from the solvent; drying the solid material separated from the solvent; and performing a heat treatment on the solid material.
Abstract:
Provided is a time-of-flight mass spectrometer including: an ionization part receiving electron beams to thereby emit ions; a cold electron supply part injecting the electron beams to the ionization part; an ion detection part detecting the ions emitted from the ionization part; and an ion separation part connecting the ionization part and the ion detection part, wherein the cold electron supply part includes a microchannel plate receiving ultraviolet rays to thereby emit the electron beams, the ions emitted from the ionization part pass through the ion separation part to thereby reach the ion detection part, and the ion separation part has a straight tube shape.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electron bean injection control of a mass spectrometer. A mass spectrometer of the present invention includes: a reference waveform generator configured to generate a reference waveform signal having one type of a square wave and a sine wave, a waveform generator configured to generate a sync signal synchronized with the reference waveform signal; an RF module configured to generate an RF voltage signal from the reference waveform signal and apply the RF voltage signal to an RF electrode in the ion trap, an electron beam generator configured to control an operation of an ultraviolet (UV) diode for generating an electron beam injected into the ion trap according to an input control signal, and a control circuit configured to generate the control signal by using the square wave signal.
Abstract:
A method of preparing monoatomic layer black phosphorous by irradiating an ultrasound includes: putting black phosphorus into a solvent and irradiating the ultrasound; recovering a solution from a solution to which the ultrasound is irradiated; and collecting black phosphorus remaining after the solution has been recovered, putting the black phosphorus into a solvent, irradiating the ultrasound, and recovering a solution.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an adiabatic collector for recycling gas, a liquefier for recycling gas, and a recovery apparatus for recycling gas using the same. More specifically, gas to be recycled is collected in an adiabatic manner, cooled to a temperature lower than the dew point thereof, and stored in the liquid state through a phase change, thereby saving energy required for re-cooling the gas. Particularly, the present invention relates to an adiabatic collector for recycling gas, a liquefier for recycling gas, and a recovery apparatus for recycling gas using the same, in which recycling gas is compressed through a natural inducement method using a difference in temperature and pressure while being collected and liquefied, thereby reducing noise, vibration, and size of the collector.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of conventional high frequency plasma torches and develop a plasma torch which enables quick quenching of high frequency plasma and which overcomes instability resulting from the quick quenching. To accomplish the abovementioned objective, according to one embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is an electromagnetic wave high frequency hybrid plasma torch. The electromagnetic wave high frequency hybrid plasma torch may comprise: an electromagnetic wave oscillator for oscillating electromagnetic waves; a power supply unit for supplying power to the electromagnetic wave oscillator; an electromagnetic wave transmission line for transmitting the electromagnetic waves generated by the electromagnetic wave oscillator; a first plasma-forming gas supply unit for injecting a plasma-forming gas; an electromagnetic wave discharge pipe for generating plasma by the electromagnetic waves introduced from the electromagnetic wave transmission line and the plasma-forming gas injected by the first plasma-forming gas supply unit; a high frequency discharge pipe for introducing an electromagnetic wave plasma flow from the electromagnetic wave discharge pipe; an induction coil structure which is coaxial with the high frequency discharge pipe and which has an interior with an induction coil inserted therein; a cooling water channel for introducing cooling water around the high frequency discharge pipe and discharging the cooling water; and a second plasma-forming gas supply unit for introducing a plasma-forming gas into the high frequency discharge pipe.
Abstract:
A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus and a magnetic resonance spectroscopic method are provided. The MRI apparatus includes a data collector configured to obtain reference data of reference substances, and obtain measurement data of a target region of a subject. The MRI apparatus further includes a processor configured to determine a reference substance of the target region, among the reference substances, and a concentration of the reference substance, using the reference data, the measurement data, and an external factor compensation value compensating an external factor affecting the measurement data.
Abstract:
A spintronic wireless communication system for simultaneously modulating multiband frequencies and amplitudes includes a plurality of spin-torque transfer devices which have different frequency characteristics from each other, and OOK modulate or multi-level ASK modulate input data to thereby output a multiband OOK modulation signal or a multiband, multi-level ASK modulation signal; a plurality of matching networks which match individual impedances of the plurality of spin-torque transfer devices; and a broadband antenna which receives the multiband OOK modulation signal or the multiband, multi-level ASK modulation signal from ends of the plurality of matching networks and simultaneously transmits the signals to the outside.