Abstract:
A substituted 2-phenylpyridine of the formula I ##STR1## where Ar is ##STR2## and the N-oxides of I and the agriculturally utilizable salts of I where these exist. Use: herbicides; desiccation/defoliation of plants.
Abstract:
Quinoline-3-carboxamides I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, and the organic radicals may be substituted or unsubstituted;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, dialkylamino, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, and the organic radicals may be substituted or unsubstituted;orR.sup.1, R.sup.2 together denote an alkylene chain of 4 to 7 members and which may be interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or N-methyl;R.sup.3 -R.sup.6 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, halogen, cyano or nitro;X is oxygen or sulfur;with the proviso that R.sup.2 is not hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, n-butyl, 3-methylbutyl, cyclohexyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-chlorobenzyl, 3-(dimethylamino)propyl, 3-(diethylamino)propyl, 2-morpholinoethyl or 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl when R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 are hydrogen and X is oxygen, and that R.sup.2 is not benzyl when R.sup.1 is methyl, R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 are hydrogen and X is oxygen, and that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 do not jointly denote morpholino when R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 are hydrogen and X is oxygen.
Abstract:
Substituted lactic acid derivatives having an N-organic radical in the .beta.-position, of the formula I ##STR1## where substituents R to R.sup.5, X and Y have the meanings mentioned in the description and N is one of the radicals: a) --N.sub.3, --NC, --NCS or --NCO b) ##STR2## where R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 have the meanings described in the description c) ##STR3## in which R.sup.16 is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; and B is a group ##STR4## OR.sup.19 or --NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, where R.sup.14, R.sup.15, R.sup.17 and R.sup.19 have the meanings described in the description, or ##STR5## where R.sup.14 and R.sup.15.sub.1, have the abovementioned meanings; or ##STR6## where R.sup.20 and R.sup.21, which can be identical or different, are: hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl, where the organic radicals can in each case be substituted; or R.sup.20 and R.sup.21 together form an unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 -alkylene chain which is closed to give a ring or together form an unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkylene chain which is closed to give a ring and has a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen are described.
Abstract:
Saccharin derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## where the substituents have the following meanings: L and M are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, chlorine, cyano, methylsulfonyl, nitro or trifluoromethyl; Z is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -acyl, benzyl or phenyl, the phenyl rings being unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl; R.sup.1 is cyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 1-methylthiocyclopropyl or tert-butyl; and agriculturally customary salts of the compounds I are described.
Abstract:
Substituted N-phenylglutarimides I ##STR1## X.sup.1, X.sup.2 =O, S; R.sup.1 =halogen, NO.sub.2, CN, CF.sub.3 ; R.sup.2 =H, halogen; R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 =H, halogen, CN, alkyl, cyctoalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkyl-thio, cyanoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or benzyl,or 2 substituents of a C atom or 2 substituents of adjacent C atoms of the glutarimide ring are bonded to one another via a chain which may be substituted; A=CHR.sup.6 --CHR.sup.7 --CO--B or CR.sup.6 .dbd.CR.sup.8 --CO--B; R.sup.6 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -haloalkyl; R.sup.7 =halogen, haloalkyl, OH, alkoxy or alkylcarbonyloxy; R.sup.8 =H, CN, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or B=H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy-alkyl, dialkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or amino, the last three radicals may be substituted, unsubstituted or functionalized; and plant-tolerable salts of I; their preparation and use as herbicides and desiccating/defoliating agents, and precursors for the preparation of the N-phenylglutarimides I.
Abstract:
5-(Sulfo-/carbamoylmethyl)cyclohexenone oxime ethers I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl; R.sup.2 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl; R.sup.3 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonyl; Alk=a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenylene, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkynylene or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 -alkyleneoxy chain, it being possible for each chain if desired to carry a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl group; X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 =H, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, and their salts and esters are described.
Abstract:
Cyclohexenone oxime ethers I ##STR1## where n is from 0 to 5, m is from 0 to 2, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or benzyl, A is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenylene, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynylene or an unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkylene or C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 -alkenylene chain, where in each case a methylene group may be replaced with O, S, SO, SO.sub.2 or --N(R.sup.a)--, R.sup.a is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl, Z is phenyl, a 5-membered heteroaromatic radical or a 6-membered heteroaromatic radical having from 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, X is NO.sub.2, CN, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, COOH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted benzyloxycarbonyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted pyridyl or --NR.sup.b R.sup.c, R.sup.b is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl and R.sup.c is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -acyl or unsubstituted or substituted benzoyl, and the agriculturally useful salts and esters of C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -carboxylic acids and inorganic acids are suitable as herbicides.
Abstract:
Isoxazole- and isothiazole-5-carboxamides of the formula ##STR1## where X is oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkenyl (may be epoxidized at the double bond), alkynyl, alkoxy, a heterocyclic radical or phenyl, R.sup.2 is a derivative carboxylic acid function and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the meanings given in the disclosure, and herbicidal agents containing compounds I.
Abstract:
Dicarboximides of the formulae Ia, Ib and Ic ##STR1## where X is oxygen or sulfur,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkylthio, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, phenyl, phenylalkyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated or aromatic heterocyclic radical containing one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, where the stated organic radicals may be further substituted, andR.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 - alkylamino, a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic saturated or aromatic radical having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, phenyl or naphthyl, where the stated organic radicals may be further substituted,and plant-tolerated salts of the dicarboximides I, except for 3-methylisoxazole-4,5-dicarboximide and thiazole-4,5-dicarboximides in which R.sup.2 is phenyl when R.sup.1 is methyl or 2-thiazolyl,and herbicides containing these compounds.
Abstract:
Glycol aldehyde and lactic acid derivatives and their sulfur analogs of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 have the meanings given in the specification, X is oxygen, sulfur or a single bond, and Y is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenylene chain where in each case a methylene group may be substituted by an oxo group (.dbd.O), environmentally compatible salts of the compounds I, methods of preparing the compounds I, and their use as herbicides.