Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for separating an enantiomer mixture of (R)- and (S)-3-amino-1-butanol optionally protected on the oxygen atom, and to a process for preparing essentially enantiomerically pure (R)-3-amino-1-butanol which optionally bears a protecting group on the oxygen atom.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the preparation of isomerically pure substituted cyclohexanols starting from a mixture of cis/trans substituted cyclohexanols which comprises reacting the cis/trans mixture of a substituted cyclohexanol with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride in the presence of a lipase, to give the trans semi-ester which is separated off from the unreacted substituted cyclohexanol cis isomer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for separating an enantiomer mixture of (R)- and (S)-3-amino-1-butanol optionally protected on the oxygen atom, and to a process for preparing essentially enantiomerically pure (R)-3-amino-1-butanol which optionally bears a protecting group on the oxygen atom.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for cleaving optically active amides to carboxylic acids and optically active amines with retention of the center of chirality, wherein the amides are hydrolyzed in the presence of a polyol or of an amino alcohol and of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
Abstract:
Phosphonic esters I ##STR1## (A is an aromatic radical or an .alpha., .beta.-olefinically unsaturated group and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenyl) are prepared by subjecting a phosphite II ##STR2## to a rearrangement reaction in the presence of a catalytic amount of a halide ion-donating compound to give I. The compounds I are used as intermediates for organic syntheses, in particular for the synthesis of polyenes.
Abstract:
Dicarboximides of the formulae Ia, Ib and Ic ##STR1## where X is oxygen or sulfur,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkylthio, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, phenyl, phenylalkyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated or aromatic heterocyclic radical containing one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, where the stated organic radicals may be further substituted, andR.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 - alkylamino, a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic saturated or aromatic radical having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, phenyl or naphthyl, where the stated organic radicals may be further substituted,and plant-tolerated salts of the dicarboximides I, except for 3-methylisoxazole-4,5-dicarboximide and thiazole-4,5-dicarboximides in which R.sup.2 is phenyl when R.sup.1 is methyl or 2-thiazolyl,and herbicides containing these compounds.
Abstract:
Dicarboximides of the formulae Ia, Ib and Ic ##STR1## where X is oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkylthio, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, phenyl, phenylalkyl, phenoxy or phenylthio, a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated or aromatic heterocyclic radical containing one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, where the stated organic radicals may be further substituted, andR.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic saturated or aromatic radical having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, phenyl or naphthyl, where the stated organic radicals may be further substituted,and plant-tolerated salts of the dicarboximides I, except for 3-methylisoxazole-4,5-dicarboximide and thiazole-4,5-dicarboximides in which R.sup.2 is phenyl when R.sup.1 is methyl or 2-thiazolyl,and herbicides containing these compounds.
Abstract:
Substituted benzofuran derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, an alkali or alkaline earth metal, alkyl, aralkyl, alkanoyl, halogen-substituted alkanoyl, benzoyl or a radical R.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 Si in which R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl, and fungicides containing these compounds.
Abstract:
A method for preparing optically active methyl 4-(1-ammoniumethyl)benzoate sulfate by reacting racemic methyl 4-(1-aminoethyl)benzoate with an acylating agent in the presence of a lipase to give methyl 4-(1-aminoethyl)benzoate and subsequently precipitating methyl 4-(1-ammoniumethyl)benzoate sulfate by adding sulfuric acid.