公开(公告)号：US06914272B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10721440

申请日：2003-11-24

申请人： Werner K. Goetz ,  Michael D. Camras ,  Changhua Chen ,  Gina L. Christenson ,  R. Scott Kern ,  Chihping Kuo ,  Paul Scott Martin ,  Daniel A. Steigerwald

发明人： Werner K. Goetz ,  Michael D. Camras ,  Changhua Chen ,  Gina L. Christenson ,  R. Scott Kern ,  Chihping Kuo ,  Paul Scott Martin ,  Daniel A. Steigerwald

IPC分类号： H01S5/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/40 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/323 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/40 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01S5/0421 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/32341 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： P-type layers of a GaN based light-emitting device are optimized for formation of Ohmic contact with metal. In a first embodiment, a p-type GaN transition layer with a resistivity greater than or equal to about 7 Ωcm is formed between a p-type conductivity layer and a metal contact. In a second embodiment, the p-type transition layer is any III-V semiconductor. In a third embodiment, the p-type transition layer is a superlattice. In a fourth embodiment, a single p-type layer of varying composition and varying concentration of dopant is formed.

摘要翻译： GaN基发光器件的P型层优化用于形成与金属的欧姆接触。 在第一实施例中，在p型导电层和金属触点之间形成电阻率大于或等于约7Ωgm的p型GaN过渡层。 在第二实施例中，p型过渡层是任何III-V半导体。 在第三实施例中，p型过渡层是超晶格。 在第四实施例中，形成具有不同组成和不同浓度的掺杂剂的单一p型层。

公开(公告)号：US20050075376A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10922096

申请日：2004-08-19

申请人： Peter Glunz ,  Brent Douty ,  Scott Martin ,  Jeffrey Romine

发明人： Peter Glunz ,  Brent Douty ,  Scott Martin ,  Jeffrey Romine

IPC分类号： C07D231/12 ,  C07D231/14 ,  C07D233/54 ,  A61K31/427 ,  A61K31/41 ,  A61K31/416 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  A61K31/421 ,  A61K31/4245 ,  C07D413/02 ,  C07D417/02 ,  C07D43/02

CPC分类号： C07D231/12 ,  C07D231/14

摘要： Compounds of Formula I are disclosed which inhibit hepatitis C NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and are useful for treating hepatitis C. Compositions and methods of using these compounds are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了抑制丙型肝炎NS5B RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶并可用于治疗丙型肝炎的式I化合物。还公开了使用这些化合物的组合物和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050069522A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10637156

申请日：2003-08-08

申请人： Richard Colonno ,  Julie Lemm ,  Donald O'Boyle ,  Min Gao ,  Jeffrey Romine ,  Scott Martin ,  Lawrence Snyder ,  Michael Serrano-Wu ,  Milind Deshpande ,  Darren Whitehouse

发明人： Richard Colonno ,  Julie Lemm ,  Donald O'Boyle ,  Min Gao ,  Jeffrey Romine ,  Scott Martin ,  Lawrence Snyder ,  Michael Serrano-Wu ,  Milind Deshpande ,  Darren Whitehouse

IPC分类号： A61K31/00 ,  A61K31/426 ,  A61K38/20 ,  A61K38/21 ,  A61K45/06 ,  C07D277/42 ,  C07D417/04 ,  C07D417/06 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D513/04 ,  A61K48/00

CPC分类号： C07D417/04 ,  A61K31/00 ,  A61K31/426 ,  A61K38/2013 ,  A61K38/204 ,  A61K38/208 ,  A61K38/21 ,  A61K38/212 ,  A61K45/06 ,  C07D277/42 ,  C07D417/06 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D513/04 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： Disclosed are combination pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of an HCV infection comprising a compound effective to inhibit the function of the HCV NS5A protein and another compound having anti-HCV activity. Compounds which can inhibit the function of the NS5A protein having the structure of formula I are described wherein R, R′, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the specification. The other compounds having anti-HCV activity are effective to inhibit the function of a target selected from the group consisting of HCV metalloprotease, HCV serine protease, HCV polymerase, HCV helicase, HCV NS4B protein, HCV entry, HCV assembly, HCV egress, HCV NS5A protein, IMPDH and a nucleoside analog for the treatment of an HCV infection.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于治疗HCV感染的组合药剂，其包含有效抑制HCV NS5A蛋白的功能的化合物和另一种具有抗HCV活性的化合物。 描述了可以抑制具有式I结构的NS5A蛋白的功能的化合物，其中R，R'，R 1，R 2和R 3如说明书中所定义。 具有抗HCV活性的其它化合物可有效抑制选自HCV金属蛋白酶，HCV丝氨酸蛋白酶，HCV聚合酶，HCV解旋酶，HCV NS4B蛋白，HCV进入，HCV组装，HCV出血，HCV NS5A蛋白，IMPDH和用于治疗HCV感染的核苷类似物。

公开(公告)号：US06788313B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US09671069

申请日：2000-09-28

申请人： Scott Martin Heil

发明人： Scott Martin Heil

IPC分类号： G09G500

CPC分类号： G06F9/453

摘要： A method and apparatus in a data processing system for generating a user guide for an application in which application features are customizable through user input. Application features are identified from a profile for currently available application features. A set of documents is located providing user guide information for the currently available application features. A document is generated containing links to the set of documents. Further, the document may include graphical representations of icons or menu entries associated with application features through the user input.

摘要翻译： 一种数据处理系统中的方法和装置，用于为应用程序生成用户指南，其中应用特征可通过用户输入来定制。 从当前可用的应用程序功能的配置文件中识别应用程序功能。 提供了一组文档，为当前可用的应用程序功能提供用户指南信息。 生成包含文档集的链接的文档。 此外，文档可以包括通过用户输入与应用特征相关联的图标或菜单条目的图形表示。

公开(公告)号：US06708511B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

申请号：US10218123

申请日：2002-08-13

申请人： Jon Scott Martin

发明人： Jon Scott Martin

IPC分类号： F25D1702

CPC分类号： F25B40/02 ,  F25B29/003 ,  F25B49/027 ,  F25B2400/0417 ,  F25B2400/22 ,  F25B2700/2103 ,  F25B2700/21163

摘要： A cooling device with a subcooling system is disclosed, where the cooling device has a closed loop refrigerant cycle containing a refrigerant, including a heat exchanger communicating with the closed loop refrigerant cycle and communicating with a fluid, the heat exchanger configured to selectively receive and cool the refrigerant from the closed loop refrigerant cycle when the refrigerant temperature is greater than the coolant temperature; and a fluid receiving device configured to receive the fluid that is warmed in the heat exchanger. A modular system for providing a refrigerant to a cooling device at an installation location is also disclosed and includes a transportable enclosure having at least one compressor, a condenser and a piping system for conveying the refrigerant in a closed loop cycle, where the piping system includes portions configured to be coupled to the cooling device at the installation location.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有过冷却系统的冷却装置，其中冷却装置具有包含制冷剂的闭环制冷剂循环，该循环制冷剂循环包括与闭环制冷剂循环连通并与流体连通的热交换器，所述热交换器被配置为选择性地接收和冷却 当制冷剂温度大于冷却剂温度时，来自闭环制冷剂的制冷剂循环; 还公开了一种用于接收在热交换器中加热的流体的流体接收装置。还公开了一种用于在安装位置向制冷装置提供制冷剂的模块化系统，并且包括具有至少一个压缩机，冷凝器和 用于在闭环循环中输送制冷剂的管道系统，其中管道系统包括构造成在安装位置处联接到冷却装置的部分。

公开(公告)号：US06649440B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09617324

申请日：2000-07-17

申请人： Michael Ragan Krames ,  Paul Scott Martin ,  Tun Sein Tan

发明人： Michael Ragan Krames ,  Paul Scott Martin ,  Tun Sein Tan

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/025 ,  H01L33/10 ,  Y10S438/964

摘要： A light-emitting diode (LED) and a method of making the device utilize a thick multi-layered epitaxial structure that increases the light extraction efficiency of the device. The LED is an aluminum-gallium-indium-nitride (AlGaInN)-based LED. The thick multi-layered epitaxial structure increases the light extraction efficiency of the device by increasing the amount of emitted light that escapes the device through the sides of the thick multi-layered epitaxial structure. The LED includes a substrate, a buffer layer, and the thick multi-layered epitaxial structure. In the preferred embodiment, the substrate is a sapphire substrate having a textured surface. The textured surface of the substrate randomized light impinges the textured surface, so that an increased amount of emitted light may escape the LED as output light. The multi-layered epitaxial structure includes an upper AlGaInN region, an active region, and a lower AlGaInN region. The upper and lower AlGaInN regions include multiple epitaxial layers of AlGaInN. The upper AlGaInN region is made of p-type AlGaInN epitaxial layers, while the lower AlGaInN region is made of n-type AlGaInN epitaxial layers and undoped epitaxial layers. The undoped epitaxial layers may be layers of AlGaInN or other AlGaInN-based material. The multi-layered epitaxial structure has an approximate thickness of 4 micrometers or greater. In one embodiment, the thickness of the multi-layered epitaxial structure is approximately 7 micrometers. In another embodiment, the thickness of the multi-layered epitaxial structure is approximately 15 micrometers.

摘要翻译： 发光二极管（LED）以及使该器件利用增加器件的光提取效率的厚多层外延结构的方法。 LED是基于铝 - 镓 - 氮化铟（AlGaInN）的LED。 厚的多层外延结构通过增加通过厚多层外延结构的侧面逸出器件的发射光的量来增加器件的光提取效率。 LED包括衬底，缓冲层和厚的多层外延结构。 在优选实施例中，衬底是具有纹理表面的蓝宝石衬底。 衬底的纹理化表面随机化的光照射纹理表面，使得增加的发射光量可以作为输出光从LED中逸出。 多层外延结构包括上AlGaInN区，有源区和下AlGaInN区。 上，下AlGaInN区域包括AlGaInN的多个外延层。 上部AlGaInN区域由p型AlGaInN外延层制成，而下部AlGaInN区域由n型AlGaInN外延层和未掺杂的外延层制成。 未掺杂的外延层可以是AlGaInN或其它AlGaInN基材料的层。 多层外延结构具有4微米或更大的近似厚度。 在一个实施例中，多层外延结构的厚度约为7微米。 在另一个实施例中，多层外延结构的厚度约为15微米。

公开(公告)号：US5906589A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

申请号：US747852

申请日：1996-11-13

申请人： Timothy M. Gordon ,  Stephen K. Scovill ,  Peter Fletcher-Haynes ,  Scott Martin

发明人： Timothy M. Gordon ,  Stephen K. Scovill ,  Peter Fletcher-Haynes ,  Scott Martin

IPC分类号： A61M5/00 ,  A61M1/36 ,  A61M5/168 ,  A61M31/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/16859 ,  A61M1/3621

摘要： A method and apparatus for occlusion monitoring in a flow circuit using pressure waveform analysis. The flow circuit includes a first conduit and a second conduit which fluidly interconnects a fluid supply with the first conduit. A pump is disposed in an intermediate portion of the second conduit. Monitoring of the pressure in the first conduit is used to identify any occlusions in that portion of the second conduit which is disposed between the pump and the fluid supply.

摘要翻译： 一种利用压力波形分析在流路中进行遮挡监测的方法和装置。 流动回路包括第一管道和将流体源与第一管道流体互连的第二管道。 泵设置在第二管道的中间部分。 监测第一导管中的压力用于识别设置在泵和流体源之间的第二导管的该部分中的任何闭塞。

公开(公告)号：US5713423A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US834153

申请日：1997-04-14

申请人： J. Scott Martin ,  Brent G. Stephenson

发明人： J. Scott Martin ,  Brent G. Stephenson

IPC分类号： E21B17/00 ,  E21B17/042 ,  F16L9/18 ,  E21B17/02 ,  B62D17/18

CPC分类号： F16L9/18 ,  E21B17/00

摘要： A drill pipe (10, 100, 220, 200, 210, 250) is disclosed which includes a cylindrical pipe section (12), a box end (14), a pin end (16) and a hydraulic hose assembly (202, 18) or tube (212, 90, 260) inserted between the box and pin ends and extending within the cylindrical pipe section. All, or the majority of drilling fluid passes through the hydraulic hose assembly (202, 18) or tube (212, 90, 260). The interior surface of the cylindrical pipe section (12) may or may not be exposed to the drilling fluid but any corrosion generated by metal-to-fluid contact is generally trapped between the hose or tube and the pipe section. The reduced volume of the hydraulic hose assembly (202, 18) or tube (212, 90, 260) relative to conveying the drilling fluid through the interior of the cylindrical pipe section reduces significantly the waste of drilling fluid, allows the fluid to be pressurized more rapidly to initiate drilling operation, and limits fluid spill damage to the environment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种钻管（10,100,220,200,210,250），其包括圆柱形管段（12），箱体端部（14），销端部（16）和液压软管组件（202,18） ）或管（212,90,260），其插入盒和销端之间并在圆柱形管段内延伸。 所有或大部分钻井液通过液压软管组件（202,18）或管（212,90,260）。 圆筒形管部分（12）的内表面可以暴露于钻井液体中，也可能不会暴露于钻井液体中，但是通过金属对流体接触产生的任何腐蚀通常都被夹在软管或管道与管道部分之间。 液压软管组件（202,18）或管（212,90,260）相对于输送钻井液体通过圆柱形管段的内部而减小的体积大大降低了钻井液的浪费，允许流体被加压 更快地启动钻井作业，并限制对环境的流体溢出损害。

公开(公告)号：US5620608A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US484015

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Jim Rosa ,  Eric Zimmerman ,  Steve Love ,  Scott Martin

发明人： Jim Rosa ,  Eric Zimmerman ,  Steve Love ,  Scott Martin

IPC分类号： A61M1/14 ,  A61M1/16 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06Q50/00 ,  B01D61/32

CPC分类号： G06F19/3406 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M2205/505 ,  G06F19/3481

摘要： Information is entered and validated by the operator of a dialysis machine by converting the entered information into a first form using a first conversion relationship such as ASCII. The information in the first form is next converted into a second form using a second conversion relationship, such as floating point numeric. Thereafter the information in the second form is converted back to the first form using the first conversion relationship. The information in the first form which resulted from the third conversion is displayed for acceptance for rejection by the operator. The multiple sequential conversions indicate the proper functionality of a safety system of the dialysis machine. Displaying the information resulting from sequential multiple conversions assures an opportunity for the operator to evaluate the entries for accuracy. Re-display of the previously entered information repeatedly presents the operator with an opportunity to recognize human-induced errors.

摘要翻译： 信息由透析机的操作者通过使用诸如ASCII的第一转换关系将输入的信息转换成第一形式来输入和验证。 第一种形式的信息接下来使用第二种转换关系转换成第二种形式，如浮点数字。 此后，使用第一转换关系将第二形式的信息转换回第一形式。 由第三次转换产生的第一种形式的信息被显示供操作员接受拒绝。 多次顺序转换表示透析机安全系统的正常功能。 显示由顺序多次转换产生的信息，确保了运营商评估条目准确性的机会。 重新显示先前输入的信息反复提示操作者有机会识别人为错误。

公开(公告)号：US4906133A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US286328

申请日：1988-12-19

申请人： J. Scott Martin

发明人： J. Scott Martin

IPC分类号： E21D23/00

CPC分类号： E21D23/0004

摘要： A mining apparatus for utilization in recovering coal includes a series of four cooperating legs: a right fore leg, left fore leg, right rear leg and left rear leg. Each leg is formed from a box-like shield. An inflatable bag is provided in each leg. When a particular bag is inflated, the bag expands extending the leg between the floor and roof of the mine. When deflated, the leg retracts. A series of hydraulic rams connect the legs together. These rams may be expanded and retracted as desired to move the support legs relative to one another. In this way the apparatus may be moved in substantially any direction about a 360.degree. arc. A microprocessor controller controls the operation of the apparatus. In accordance with further aspects of the invention, a number of mining apparatus of the type described may be connected together in series to form a line for roof support. In addition, one or more of the apparatus may be connected to a coal conveyor or other mining equipment such as a pneumatic breaker to provide propulsion.

摘要翻译： 利用回采煤的采矿设备包括一系列四条合作腿：右前腿，左前腿，右后腿和左后腿。 每条腿都是由一个盒状的盾构成。 在每条腿上设置一个充气袋。 当特定的袋子膨胀时，袋子扩展腿部在地板和矿山的顶部之间延伸。 当放气时，腿缩回。 一系列液压柱塞将腿连接在一起。 这些柱塞可根据需要膨胀和缩回以相对于彼此移动支撑腿。 以这种方式，装置可以围绕360°弧的基本上任何方向移动。 微处理器控制器控制设备的操作。 根据本发明的另外的方面，可以将所述类型的许多采矿设备串联连接在一起以形成屋顶支撑线。 此外，一个或多个设备可以连接到煤输送机或其他采矿设备，例如气动断路器以提供推进。