Dislay element and display device
    62.
    发明申请
    Dislay element and display device 有权
    Dislay元素和显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050179847A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US11035425

    申请日:2005-01-14

    摘要: A display element of the present invention includes: a pair of substrates at least one of which is transparent; a medium layer, made of a medium sandwiched between the substrates 1 and 2, whose magnitude of an optical anisotropy is changed by applying an electric field; and at least a pair of electrodes applying to the medium layer an electric field which is substantially parallel to the substrates. The electrodes are provided above the substrate via insulating layers each of which is formed in a convex shape. Therefore, a maximal electric field region generated by the electrodes is separated from interfaces of the substrates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的显示元件包括:至少一个透明的一对基板; 由夹在基板1和2之间的介质制成的中等层,其光学各向异性的大小通过施加电场而改变; 以及至少一对电极,其向介质层施加基本上平行于基板的电场。 电极通过各自形成为凸形的绝缘层设置在基板的上方。 因此,由电极产生的最大电场区域与基板的界面分离。

    Liquid crystal optical element and three-dimensional display system including the liquid crystal optical element
    63.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal optical element and three-dimensional display system including the liquid crystal optical element 有权
    液晶光学元件和包括液晶光学元件的三维显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US06930750B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10688948

    申请日:2003-10-21

    摘要: A liquid crystal optical element includes two substrates, a liquid crystal layer, and at least two electrodes. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the substrates and includes liquid crystal molecules and dichroic dye molecules. The at least two electrodes are provided on the substrates so as to face each other with the liquid crystal layer interposed between them, and define one of multiple unit regions. In each unit region, the liquid crystal layer includes first and second liquid crystal regions within a range, which is approximately half or less as long as the wavelength of visible radiation as measured in a direction parallel to the surfaces of the substrates. The orientation directions of each pair of liquid crystal molecules in the first and second liquid crystal regions have azimuthal directions defining an angle of approximately 90 degrees while no voltage is being applied between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 液晶光学元件包括两个基板,液晶层和至少两个电极。 液晶层设置在基板之间,并且包括液晶分子和二色性染料分子。 所述至少两个电极设置在所述基板上,以便彼此面对,并且液晶层插入在它们之间,并且限定多个单元区域中的一个。 在每个单位区域中,液晶层包括在与基板表面平行的方向上测量的可见光辐射的大约一半或更小的范围内的第一和第二液晶区域。 第一和第二液晶区域中的每对液晶分子的取向方向具有限定大约90度的角度的方位角方向,而在电极之间没有施加电压。

    16-membered macrolide derivatives and process for producing the same
    65.
    发明授权
    16-membered macrolide derivatives and process for producing the same 失效
    16元大环内酯衍生物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5407918A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US143125

    申请日:1993-10-29

    CPC分类号: C07H17/08

    摘要: 16-membered macrolide derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a COR.sup.6 group, wherein R.sup.6 represents a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a COR.sup.6 group, wherein R.sup.6 is as defined above; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a COR.sup.6 group, wherein R.sup.6 is as defined above; R.sup.4 represents a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted allyl group; and R.sup.5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted, straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. These compounds show excellent and long-acting antimicrobial activities. A novel process for producing these 16-membered macrolide derivatives is further disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的16元大环内酯衍生物:其中R 1表示氢原子或COR 6基团,其中R 6表示具有1至3个碳原子的直链烷基; R2表示氢原子或COR6基团,其中R6如上所定义; R3表示氢原子或COR6基团,其中R6如上所定义; R4表示碳原子数1〜4的直链烷基或取代或未取代的烯丙基; R 5表示具有1〜10个碳原子的取代或未取代的直链或支链烷基,烯基或芳烷基; 及其药学上可接受的盐。 这些化合物显示出优异的长效抗菌活性。 进一步公开了一种制备这些16元大环内酯衍生物的新方法。

    Cephalosporin derivatives
    67.
    发明授权
    Cephalosporin derivatives 失效
    头孢菌素衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US5332731A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-26

    申请号:US623215

    申请日:1990-12-06

    CPC分类号: C07D501/00

    摘要: A new class of cephalosporin derivatives is provided, which is useful as antibacterial agent to be particularly suitable for oral administrations in mammals including man, and which is represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an ester-forming group capable of being cleaved easily with an esterase existing in the digestive tracts; n is an integer of zero or 1; Z is a saturated heterocyclic group containing one or two oxygen atoms as the hetero-atoms with or without one or more lower alkyl substituents, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一类新的头孢菌素衍生物,其可用作特别适合于包括人在内的哺乳动物的口服给药的抗菌剂,其由通式(I)表示,其中R 1是氢原子或 低级烷基; R2是能够容易地与存在于消化道中的酯酶裂解的氢原子或成酯基团; n是0或1的整数; Z是含有一个或两个氧原子作为具有或不具有一个或多个低级烷基取代基的杂原子的饱和杂环基,或其药学上可接受的盐。