公开(公告)号：US20060171497A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11320847

申请日：2005-12-30

Applicant: Kyoung-Nam Kim ,  Tae-Yun Kim

Inventor： Kyoung-Nam Kim ,  Tae-Yun Kim

IPC: H03D3/24

CPC classification number: G11C7/1072 ,  G11C7/222

Abstract: Provided are a delay locked loop (DLL) and a method for generating a divided clock therein. In the DLL, a width of a reference frequency for phase comparison can be changed depending on a magnitude of an operating frequency. In the DLL, a clock buffer receives a clock equal to an external clock and generates an internal clock. An enable clock generator generates a 1-period enable clock or a 2-period enable clock using a command signal generated for performing a predefined operation. The command signal is generated according to an address command signal inputted from an exterior. A clock divider divides the internal clock to generate a divided clock. The divided clock is controlled by the 1-period enable clock or the 2-period enable clock, such that the divided clock is made to be a 1-period based dividing clock or a 2-period based dividing clock.

公开(公告)号：US20050276203A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11146189

申请日：2005-06-07

Applicant: Tae-youn Heor ,  Tae-yun Kim ,  Jung-woo Hong

Inventor： Tae-youn Heor ,  Tae-yun Kim ,  Jung-woo Hong

IPC: G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/13 ,  G11B7/135

CPC classification number: G11B7/1381 ,  G11B7/0903 ,  G11B7/131 ,  G11B7/1369 ,  G11B2007/0006

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical pickup apparatus. Particularly, a photo detector for use in the optical pickup apparatus detects a beam reflected from the disc, and includes a substrate for transmitting three beams (one main beam and two sub beams) reflected from the optical disc; a liquid crystal for refracting the two sub beams, that are transmitted through the substrate, at different refractive indexes according to the wavelength of a laser beam outputted from the laser diode; an electrode material for supplying power to the liquid crystal; a switch for adjusting the magnitude of an applied voltage to the electrode material; and a photodiode on which the main beam and the refracted sub beams while transmitting the substrate and the liquid crystal are projected, and transformed into electric signals. The photo detector enables to change the light-receiving magnification by installing the substrate and the crystal layer(s) in front of the photodiode, and adjusting the magnitude of an applied voltage to the liquid crystal. By refracting the beams refracted from the disc at a proper refractive index, the ±1st-order beams can be projected onto the same position, irrespective of the wavelengths. As such, the optical pickup apparatus of the present invention is capable of recording and/or reproducing information onto and/or from discs having diverse specifications.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种光学拾取装置。 特别地，用于光拾取装置的光检测器检测从光盘反射的光束，并且包括用于透射从光盘反射的三个光束（一个主光束和两个子光束）的基板; 用于根据从激光二极管输出的激光束的波长以不同的折射率折射通过基板的两个子光束的液晶; 用于向液晶供电的电极材料; 用于调节施加到电极材料的电压的大小的开关; 并且在将基板和液晶传送的同时投射主光束和折射子光束的光电二极管，并变换为电信号。 光检测器能够通过将基板和晶体层安装在光电二极管的前方来改变光接收倍率，并且调整施加到液晶的电压的大小。 通过以适当的折射率折射从光盘折射的光束，不管波长如何，可以将±1 秩光束投影到相同的位置。 因此，本发明的光学拾取装置能够将信息记录在和/或从具有不同规格的光盘中获得信息。

公开(公告)号：US20050229051A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US11017646

申请日：2004-12-22

Applicant: Tae-Yun Kim ,  Hwang Hur ,  Jun-Gi Choi

Inventor： Tae-Yun Kim ,  Hwang Hur ,  Jun-Gi Choi

IPC: G11C29/00 ,  G11C29/02

CPC classification number: G11C29/50012 ,  G11C29/02 ,  G11C2029/0403

Abstract: A delay detecting apparatus detects delay amounts of delay elements in a semiconductor device by using a test mode. The semiconductor device comprises a delay signal detecting unit for detecting delays of delay elements in the semiconductor device by using a signal that is synchronized with an external clock, and a delay signal outputting unit for outputting a delayed signal from the delay signal detecting unit to a data pad by using the signal that is synchronized with the external clock.

Abstract translation: 延迟检测装置通过使用测试模式来检测半导体器件中的延迟元件的延迟量。 半导体器件包括延迟信号检测单元，用于通过使用与外部时钟同步的信号来检测半导体器件中的延迟元件的延迟;以及延迟信号输出单元，用于将延迟信号从延迟信号检测单元输出到 通过使用与外部时钟同步的信号进行数据传输。

公开(公告)号：US06950364B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

申请号：US10728765

申请日：2003-12-08

Applicant: Tae Yun Kim

Inventor： Tae Yun Kim

IPC: G11C11/407 ,  G11C11/406 ,  G11C7/00

CPC classification number: G11C11/40611 ,  G11C11/406 ,  G11C11/40622

Abstract: The present invention relates to a self-refresh apparatus and method. In the self-refresh method according to the present invention, when a partial array self-refresh operation is performed on a bank, internal address is counted in a predetermined cycle corresponding to a refresh rate regardless of PASR types. The bank is selectively activated depending on the PASR types. As a result, errors of the refresh rate which result from a half of bank or quarter of bank self refresh operation can be prevented.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及自刷新装置和方法。 在根据本发明的自刷新方法中，当对存储体执行部分阵列自刷新操作时，无论PASR类型如何，都以对应于刷新率的预定周期对内部地址进行计数。 根据PASR类型有选择地激活存储区。 结果，可以防止由银行自刷新操作的一半或四分之一导致的刷新率的错误。

公开(公告)号：US06603260B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09600349

申请日：2000-07-14

Applicant: Tae Yun Kim ,  Young Kook Kyon

Inventor： Tae Yun Kim ,  Young Kook Kyon

IPC: H01J1724

CPC classification number: H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/52

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) is capable of directly and effectively removing impurities from a discharging space for enhancing the purity of a discharging gas. The PDP has a getter layer formed of at least a portion of a barrier rib. The getter layer is independently formed at an upper portion of each barrier rib with respect to each discharging cell or maybe formed to cross each other at every other cell with respect to the discharging cells formed in a direction in which the barrier ribs extend. The getter material particles are dispersed in an insulation material so that the getter layer has an electrical insulation characteristic.

Abstract translation: 等离子体显示面板（PDP）能够直接且有效地从放电空间去除杂质，以提高排出气体的纯度。 PDP具有由阻挡肋的至少一部分形成的吸气剂层。 吸气剂层相对于每个排放单元独立地形成在每个隔壁的上部，或者可以相对于在隔壁延伸的方向上形成的排出单元而在每隔一个单元彼此交叉形成。 吸气剂材料颗粒分散在绝缘材料中，使得吸气剂层具有电绝缘特性。

公开(公告)号：US06586597B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09857566

申请日：2001-09-04

Applicant: Sang-Hoon Park ,  Byoung-Sung Kwak ,  Tae-Yun Kim ,  In-Woo Lee ,  Seung-Hoon Oh

Inventor： Sang-Hoon Park ,  Byoung-Sung Kwak ,  Tae-Yun Kim ,  In-Woo Lee ,  Seung-Hoon Oh

IPC: C07D21716

CPC classification number: C07D217/26

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of [3S-(3&agr;, 4a&bgr;, 8a&bgr;)]-N-tert-butyl-decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide, an intermediate useful in the synthesis of compounds for the treatment of viral diseases, from the reduction of N-tert-butyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3(S)-isoquinolinecarboxamide with a noble metal catalyst supported on inorganic oxide carrier in a fixed bed reaction system, with a high optical yield.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于制备用于治疗病毒性疾病的化合物的中间体的[3S-（3α，4β，8βa）] -N-叔丁基 - 十氢-3-异喹啉甲酰胺的连续方法 由固定床反应体系中负载在无机氧化物载体上的贵金属催化剂还原N-叔丁基-1,2,3,4-四氢-3（S） - 异喹啉甲酰胺，具有高的光学收率。

公开(公告)号：US06429319B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09767668

申请日：2001-01-22

Applicant: Byong-Sung Kwak ,  Ki-Nam Chung ,  Tae-Yun Kim ,  Ki-Ho Koh ,  Jin-Woong Kim ,  Choon-Gil Kim

Inventor： Byong-Sung Kwak ,  Ki-Nam Chung ,  Tae-Yun Kim ,  Ki-Ho Koh ,  Jin-Woong Kim ,  Choon-Gil Kim

IPC: C07D30756

CPC classification number: C07D307/33

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the production of optically pure (S)-beta-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone through the hydrogenation of substituted carboxylic acid derivatives. A solution containing 1 to 50% by weight of a substituted carboxylic acid derivative is fed at a WHSV of 0.1 to 10 h−1, to a fixed bed reactor which is filled with a catalyst and maintained at a reaction temperature of 50 to 550° C. under a halogen partial pressure of 15 to 5,500 psig. The catalyst is composed of a noble metal as a catalytically effective ingredient which is impregnated in an inorganic oxide as a support. The molar ratio of the hydrogen to the substituted carboxylic acid derivative is maintained at a molar ratio of 1:1 to 10:1. The process can produce optically pure (S)-beta-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone with higher purities at higher yields than can conventional techniques. In addition to being relatively simple and environmentally friendly, the process is so economically favorable as to apply to industrial production.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过取代的羧酸衍生物的氢化制备光学纯的（S）-β-羟基-γ-丁内酯的方法。 将含有1至50重量％的取代的羧酸衍生物的溶液以0.1至10小时-1的WHSV加入到填充有催化剂并保持在反应温度为50至550℃的固定床反应器中 C.在15至5,500psig的卤素分压下。 催化剂由作为载体的无机氧化物中浸渍的催化有效成分的贵金属组成。 氢与取代的羧酸衍生物的摩尔比保持在1:1至10:1的摩尔比。 该方法可以以比常规技术更高的产率产生具有更高纯度的光学纯（S）-β-羟基-γ-丁内酯。 除了相对简单和环保，该工艺在经济上也适用于工业生产。

公开(公告)号：US06363451B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

申请号：US09329263

申请日：1999-06-28

Applicant: Tae Yun Kim

Inventor： Tae Yun Kim

IPC: G06F1338

CPC classification number: G11C11/4097 ,  G11C11/4094

Abstract: A data bus line control circuit prevents a problem of a data access operation on a global data bus (GDB) line although two blocks are simultaneously selected. The data bus line control circuit includes: a global data bus line which is arranged between memory units adjacent to each other as two pairs, and transmits a data from a local data bus line positioned between adjacent sub blocks; and transmission means which is connected between the local data bus line and the global data bus line, and transmits bit line signals of two sub blocks to one pair of global data bus lines different from each other through the local data bus line, when the two sub blocks are simultaneously selected by a block isolation selection signal. As a result, a circuit arrangement and a layout design become simplified, and two operations of 8K refresh and 4K refresh are possible in one chip, therefore, two kinds of effects can be achieved by one chip.

Abstract translation: 数据总线控制电路虽然同时选择了两个块，但是防止了全局数据总线（GDB）线上的数据访问操作的问题。 数据总线控制电路包括：全局数据总线，其布置在彼此相邻的存储单元之间，为两对，并且从位于相邻子块之间的本地数据总线发送数据; 以及连接在本地数据总线和全局数据总线之间的发送装置，并且通过本地数据总线将两个子块的位线信号发送到彼此不同的一对全局数据总线， 子块通过块隔离选择信号同时选择。 结果，电路布置和布局设计变得简单，并且在一个芯片中可以进行8K刷新和4K刷新的两个操作，因此可以通过一个芯片实现两种效果。

公开(公告)号：US06285603B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09476688

申请日：1999-12-30

Applicant: Kie-bong Ku ,  Tae-yun Kim

Inventor： Kie-bong Ku ,  Tae-yun Kim

IPC: G11C700

CPC classification number: G11C29/83

Abstract: A repair circuit of a semiconductor memory device utilizes a plurality of current blocking circuits, each provided with a programmable anti-fuse, to reduce current consumption in DRAM devices, particularly during a normal operation mode. The repair circuit includes a first operation switch having an output for outputting a supply voltage in accordance with a CAS-before-RAS signal; a first fuse selector, including a first plurality of fuses connected to the output of the first operation switch, to output a sub-block select signal in accordance with the output voltage of the first operation switch and a spare column enable signal; a second operation switch having an output for outputting the supply voltage in accordance with the sub-block select signal output from the first fuse selector and an address transition detection signal for performing a pre-charge function during a normal operation mode of a DRAM device; and a second fuse selector, including a second plurality of fuses connected to the output of the second operation switch, to generate a repair column select signal in accordance with the sub-block select signal output from the first fuse selector. The current blocking circuit generate a repair value signal for controlling the operation of one or the other operation switch based on a programming status of the anti-fuse.

Abstract translation: 半导体存储器件的修复电路利用多个电流阻塞电路，每个电路分别电路设置有可编程反熔丝，以减少DRAM器件中的电流消耗，特别是在正常工作模式期间。 修理电路包括第一操作开关，其具有用于根据CAS-before-RAS信号输出电源电压的输出; 第一熔丝选择器，包括连接到第一操作开关的输出的第一多个熔丝，以根据第一操作开关的输出电压和备用列使能信号输出子块选择信号; 第二操作开关，其具有用于根据从第一熔丝选择器输出的子块选择信号输出电源电压的输出和用于在DRAM器件的正常操作模式期间执行预充电功能的地址转换检测信号; 以及第二熔丝选择器，包括连接到第二操作开关的输出的第二多个熔丝，以根据从第一熔丝选择器输出的子块选择信号产生修复列选择信号。 电流阻塞电路根据反熔丝的编程状态产生修复值信号，用于控制一个或另一个操作开关的操作。

公开(公告)号：US6097151A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US606

申请日：1997-12-30

Applicant: Tae Yun Kim ,  Jin Ho Sunwoo

Inventor： Tae Yun Kim ,  Jin Ho Sunwoo

IPC: G09F9/313 ,  H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/22 ,  H01J11/24 ,  H01J11/34 ,  H01J11/38 ,  H01J11/40 ,  H01J17/49

CPC classification number: H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/38

Abstract: There is disclosed an AC PDP comprising two plates. These two plates are opposite to each other with a plurality of parallel electrodes on one plate being across a plurality of parallel electrodes on the other. The space therebetween, sealed by a side wall, is filled with a discharge gas. A fluorescent layer is formed on the side of one of the plates in the sealed space. Opposite to the fluorescent layer, a dielectric multilayer structure is laminated on the electrodes and covered with an overcoat layer, wherein its sub-layers are of lower fluidity as they are nearer to the overcoat layer. This is accomplished by arranging the sub-layers in such a way that they may be higher in softening temperature as they are nearer to the overcoat layer. Since the sub-layers are made of glass materials, this softening temperature gradient is determined by the content of PbO and/or B.sub.2 O.sub.3 in each of the sub-layers, ranging from approximately 20-50% by weight and approximately 0.5-12.5% by weight, respectively, based on the total weight of each layer. This multilayer structure effectively prevents cracks from occurring in the overcoat layer upon sintering. Therefore, the problems of the electrode damage and the discharge gas pollution, both attributable to the cracks, can be effectively solved, and a high quality and endurable AC PDP can be provided.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括两个板的AC PDP。 这两个板彼此相对，一个板上的多个平行电极跨越多个平行电极。 由侧壁密封的空间填充有放电气体。 荧光层形成在密封空间中的一个板的侧面上。 与荧光层相对，电介质多层结构层叠在电极上并被覆盖层覆盖，其中其子层随着它们更靠近外涂层而具有较低的流动性。 这通过以这样的方式布置子层来实现，使得它们在软化温度更接近外涂层时可能更高。 由于子层由玻璃材料制成，所以该软化温度梯度由每个子层中PbO和/或B2O3的含量决定，其范围为约20-50％重量和约0.5-12.5％ 重量，分别基于每层的总重量。 该多层结构在烧结时有效地防止了外涂层发生裂纹。 因此，可以有效地解决由于裂纹引起的电极损坏和放电气体污染的问题，并且可以提供高质量和耐用的AC PDP。