Viscous fluid type heat generators
    61.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generators 失效
    粘性流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5788151A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US946264

    申请日:1997-10-07

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 B60H1/02

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator includes a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber and a heat receiving chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat from the heat generating chamber. A rotor element is supported by the housing assembly separately from the drive shaft to be rotationally driven by the drive shaft for rotation within the heat generating chamber. A viscous fluid is held in a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element, for heat generation under a shearing stress applied by the rotation of the rotor element. Frictional coupling means are provided for frictionally coupling the drive shaft with the rotor element and for mechanically transmitting a rotation of the drive shaft to the rotor element to permit the rotor element to rotate in the heat generating chamber at a speed not higher than a predetermined thermal limit speed. If the rotation speed of the rotor element 22 exceeds the predetermined thermal limit speed, the viscous fluid could generate excessive heat, which would probably accelerate the thermal degradation of the viscous fluid.

    摘要翻译: 粘性流体型热发生器包括限定发热室的壳体组件和用于允许热交换流体在其中循环以从发热室接收热量的热接收室。 转子元件由壳体组件与驱动轴分开支撑,由驱动轴旋转驱动以在发热室内转动。 粘性流体被保持在限定在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间的间隙中,以在通过转子元件的旋转施加的剪切应力下产生热量。 摩擦联接装置用于将驱动轴与转子元件摩擦联接,并将驱动轴的旋转机械地传递到转子元件,以允许转子元件在发热室内以不高于预定热能的速度旋转 极限速度 如果转子元件22的旋转速度超过预定的热限制速度,则粘性流体可能产生过多的热量,这可能加速粘性流体的热降解。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator with heat-generation performance
changing unit
    62.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator with heat-generation performance changing unit 失效
    粘性流体式发热器与发热性能改变单元

    公开(公告)号:US5765545A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US819311

    申请日:1997-03-18

    IPC分类号: B60H1/08 F24J3/00 F24C9/00

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator including a drive shaft for receiving a rotative drive force from an external drive source and mounting thereon a plurality of rotor elements to be rotated together with the drive shaft, a housing assembly in which at least one first heat generating component chamber confining therein a heat generative viscous fluid to which a shearing action is applied by the rotor elements, a second heat-generating-performance variable chamber confining a heat generative viscous fluid to which shearing action is applied by the rotor element, and a heat receiving chamber in which heat exchanging liquid flows therethrough to receive heat from the first and second heat generating chambers. The viscous fluid type heat generator further may includes a control chamber for controlling an amount of the viscous fluid in the second heat-generating-performance variable chamber, and a heat-generating-performance changing unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体式热发生器,包括驱动轴,用于从外部驱动源接受旋转驱动力并且在其上安装多个转子元件以与驱动轴一起旋转;壳体组件,其中至少一个第一发热部件 室内限制由转子元件施加剪切作用的热生成粘性流体,限制由转子元件施加剪切作用的发热粘性流体的第二发热性能可变室,以及热接收 其中热交换液体流过其中以接收来自第一和第二发热室的热量。 粘性流体型发热体还可以包括用于控制第二发热性能可变室中的粘性流体的量的控制室和发热性能改变单元。

    Automobile heating system
    63.
    发明授权
    Automobile heating system 失效
    汽车加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US5743467A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US747317

    申请日:1996-11-12

    摘要: An automobile heating system adapted for being incorporated in an automobile climate control system and being mounted on an engine housing within an engine compartment of an automobile without occupying a large space. The automobile heating system may be manufactured at low cost, and satisfactorily heats the passenger cabin of the automobile and enables the engine to quickly warm up after the start of the engine. The automobile heating system is provided with an auxiliary heat source integrally combined with one of the auxiliary machines including an idler, a power steering hydraulic pump or an alternator.

    摘要翻译: 一种汽车加热系统,适用于并入汽车气候控制系统中,并且安装在汽车的发动机舱内的发动机壳体上,而不占据大的空间。 可以以低成本制造汽车加热系统,并且令人满意地加热汽车的客舱,并且能够使发动机在发动机起动之后迅速预热。 汽车加热系统设有辅助热源,该辅助热源与包括惰轮,动力转向液压泵或交流发电机的辅助机器中的一个整体组合。

    Viscous fluid type heat generator
    64.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid type heat generator 失效
    粘性流体型发热体

    公开(公告)号:US5711262A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US711123

    申请日:1996-09-09

    CPC分类号: F24J3/003

    摘要: A viscous fluid type heat generator is provided with a case unit having a front case and a rear case and has an inner surface defining a heat generating chamber, a heat receiving chamber formed in at least one of the front case and the rear case so as to extend contiguously with the heat generating chamber to form a heat exchanging fluid passage through which a heat exchanging fluid is circulated, a drive shaft supported for rotation in a bearing on the front case, a rotor element mounted on the drive shaft for rotation together with the drive shaft in the heat generating chamber, a viscous fluid filling up a space between the inner surface of the case defining the heating chamber and the outer surface of the rotor for heat generation by the rotation of the rotor element, and a connecting unit for connecting the rotor element to the drive shaft so that the rotor element is unable to turn relative to the drive shaft but is able to incline to the axis of the drive shaft and to move axially on the drive shaft. The connecting unit may be a spline fitting, a one-flat fitting or a two-flat fitting.

    摘要翻译: 一种粘性流体型发热体设置有壳体单元,壳体单元具有前壳体和后壳体,并且具有限定发热室的内表面,形成在前壳体和后壳体中的至少一个中的热接收室,以便 与发热室连续地延伸以形成热交换流体循环通过的热交换流体通道,支撑在前壳体上的轴承中旋转的驱动轴,安装在驱动轴上的转子元件,用于与 发热室中的驱动轴,填充限定加热室的壳体的内表面与转子的外表面之间的空间的粘性流体,用于通过转子元件的旋转产生热量;以及连接单元,用于 将转子元件连接到驱动轴,使得转子元件不能相对于驱动轴转动,但能够倾斜到驱动轴的轴线并且轴向移动 在驱动轴上。 连接单元可以是花键配件,单平面配件或双平面配件。

    Automotive air conditioning apparatus
    65.
    发明授权
    Automotive air conditioning apparatus 失效
    汽车空调设备

    公开(公告)号:US5477688A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US395293

    申请日:1995-02-24

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32 F25B9/00 F25B9/14

    摘要: An automotive air conditioning apparatus includes a Stirling refrigerator. In this refrigerator, many fins absorb heat from air in a passenger room, and a water jacket is connected to the cooling circuit of the vehicle engine by way of a pipe. Since an operating gas absorbs heat at the time of isothermal expansion, fins cool the passenger room without using Freon. So, a condenser is not required. Although the operating gas is heated at the time of isothermal compression, the water jacket radiates heat to circulating water of the vehicle engine. So, an individual, i.e., radiator is not required.

    摘要翻译: 汽车空调装置包括斯特林冰箱。 在该冰箱中,许多翼片从乘客室的空气吸收热量,水套通过管道与车辆发动机的冷却回路连接。 由于操作气体在等温膨胀时吸收热量,所以在不使用氟利昂的情况下,散热片对乘客室进行冷却。 所以不需要冷凝器。 虽然在等温压缩时工作气体被加热,但是水套将热量辐射到车辆发动机的循环水中。 因此,不需要个人,即散热器。

    Fluidic apparatus
    66.
    发明授权
    Fluidic apparatus 失效
    流体装置

    公开(公告)号:US5391058A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US34232

    申请日:1993-03-22

    摘要: A fluidic apparatus includes a pulley driven by an engine, torque limiting means disposed in the pulley and adapted to shut off the transmission of driving force transmitted by the pulley when overload is applied thereto, and a driving shaft driven by the torque limiting means. The torque limiting means includes a boss formed coaxially with the pulley, a collar disposed integrally and coaxially with the driving shaft, and a coiled spring adapted to hold outer peripheral surfaces of the boss and the collar by tightening with a predetermined tightening allowance. With the torque limiting means, if abnormal loads should be applied to the driving shaft, there hardly occur internal breakages, or the like, in the fluidic apparatus. In addition, because the torque limiting means has such a simple construction, the fluidic apparatus is down-sized and reduced in manufacturing cost.

    摘要翻译: 流体装置包括由发动机驱动的滑轮,设置在滑轮中的扭矩限制装置,并且适用于在施加过载时切断由滑轮传递的驱动力的传动,以及由转矩限制装置驱动的驱动轴。 扭矩限制装置包括与滑轮同轴地形成的凸台,与驱动轴一体地并同轴设置的轴环,以及适于通过以预定的紧固余量紧固来保持凸台和轴环的外周表面的螺旋弹簧。 利用转矩限制装置,如果对驱动轴施加异常负荷,则在流体装置中几乎不发生内部破裂等。 此外,由于扭矩限制装置具有如此简单的结构,所以流体装置的制造成本下降,尺寸减小。

    Scroll compressor with rotation preventing apparatus
    67.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor with rotation preventing apparatus 失效
    带旋转防止装置的涡旋压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4934909A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US281246

    申请日:1988-12-07

    IPC分类号: F01C17/06 F04C18/02

    CPC分类号: F01C17/063 F04C18/0215

    摘要: A scroll compressor having a stationary scroll member and a rotary scroll member. The compressor is provided with a mechanism for obtaining an orbital movement of the rotary scroll member while preventing a rotation thereof about its own axis. The mechanism has a stationary and a rotary ring arranged in parallel and spaced from each other. These rings form a plurality of circumferential spaced facing pairs of circular holes. The mechanism also has shoes arranged in the respective holes and balls arranged between the shoes in the facing pair of holes. The shoes can maintain a parallel location with respect to the corresponding holes, since the shoes are movable relative to the ball. A sealtight contact of the rotary scroll member with the stationary scroll member is realized over a prolonged period.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有固定涡旋件和旋转涡旋件的涡旋式压缩机。 压缩机具有用于获得旋转涡旋构件的轨道运动同时防止围绕其自身轴线旋转的机构。 该机构具有平行且彼此间隔布置的静止和旋转环。 这些环形成多个周向隔开的相对的圆形孔对。 该机构还具有布置在相应的孔中的鞋和布置在相对的一对孔中的鞋之间的球。 鞋子可以相对于相应的孔保持平行的位置,因为鞋子相对于球可移动。 旋转涡旋构件与固定涡旋构件的紧密接触在较长时间内实现。

    Volumetric fluid compressor
    68.
    发明授权
    Volumetric fluid compressor 失效
    容积流体压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4484869A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-27

    申请号:US370307

    申请日:1982-04-21

    IPC分类号: F01C17/06 F04C18/02 F04C29/02

    摘要: A volumetric fluid compressor or a so-called scroll type compressor is provided in which a rotary shaft is placed centrally in the front side of a housing, a helical portion of a movable scroll member is contacted eccentrically with a helical portion of a fixed scroll member, the helical portion of the movable scroll member is rotated about the axis of the rotary shaft to which the movable scroll member is mounted with an offset, in such a manner that a closed space defined between the two helical portions may be contracted towards the center for compressing the refrigerant gas which may thus be discharged towards rear from the center of the fixed scroll member. A stationary member for preventing the rotation of movable scroll member is secured in the housing about centrally of the longitudinal axis of the housing for defining a suction chamber towards the front side of the housing and a working chamber on the rear side of the housing, the fixed and movable scroll members being provided within the working chamber. A suction port is formed in the housing directly above the rotary shaft for introducing the fluid to be compressed into the suction chamber whereas a plurality of suction passageways are formed in the stationary ring for introducing the fluid to be compressed from the forward side suction chamber into the rear side working chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种体积流体压缩机或所谓的涡旋式压缩机,其中旋转轴位于壳体的前侧中央,可动涡旋件的螺旋部分与固定涡旋件的螺旋部分偏心接触, 可动涡旋构件的螺旋部分绕着安装有可动涡旋构件的旋转轴的轴线以偏移方式旋转,使得限定在两个螺旋部分之间的封闭空间朝向中心收缩 用于压缩可以从固定涡旋构件的中心向后排出的制冷剂气体。 用于防止可动涡旋件旋转的固定件固定在壳体中,围绕壳体的纵向轴线的中心,以限定朝向壳体前侧的吸入室和位于壳体后侧的工作室, 固定和可动涡旋件设置在工作室内。 吸入口形成在旋转轴的正上方,用于将待压缩的流体引入吸入室,而在固定环上形成多个吸入通路,用于将从前侧吸入室引入被压缩的流体 后侧工作室。

    Swash plate type compressor
    69.
    发明授权
    Swash plate type compressor 失效
    斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4470761A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-11

    申请号:US320035

    申请日:1981-11-10

    CPC分类号: F04B27/0878

    摘要: A swash plate type compressor, having a swash plate fixedly and slantingly secured to a drive shaft and also secured to pistons in such a manner that the pistons reciprocate as the swash plate rotates, has piston webs which have a sliding outer surface and a relief inner surface. A clearance exists between a circumferential surface of the swash plate and the relief surface which creates a wedge effect which, in turn, produces a lubricating film pressure that substantially reduces wear between the circumferential surface of the swash plate and the sliding surface.

    摘要翻译: 旋转斜盘式压缩机,其具有固定并倾斜地固定到驱动轴的旋转斜盘,并且以这样的方式固定到活塞,使得活塞作为斜板旋转时往复运动,具有活塞腹板,其具有滑动外表面和浮雕内部 表面。 在旋转斜盘的圆周表面和浮雕表面之间存在间隙,其产生楔形效应,其又产生润滑膜压力,从而基本上减少斜盘的圆周表面与滑动表面之间的磨损。

    Roots fluid machine with reduced gas leakage
    70.
    发明授权
    Roots fluid machine with reduced gas leakage 有权
    罗茨流体机械减少气体泄漏

    公开(公告)号:US08936450B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US13180873

    申请日:2011-07-12

    摘要: A roots type fluid machine includes a case having a side wall, a pair of rotary shafts provided in the case, a pair of rotors engaged with each other and fixed to the pair of rotary shafts so as to extend axially, respectively, a suction space formed by the case and the pair of rotors for introducing fluid, a discharge space formed by the case for discharging fluid and the pair of rotors and a transfer chamber formed by the case and the rotor. The rotor has a rotor end surface. A clearance is formed between the side wall and the rotor end surface. The transfer chamber transfers gas introduced in the suction space to the discharge space in accordance with the rotation of the pair of rotors. The case has a guide groove formed in the side wall facing the rotor end surface. Gas leaked from the discharge space into the clearance is introduced to the transfer chamber through the guide groove.

    摘要翻译: 根型流体机械包括具有侧壁的壳体,设置在壳体中的一对旋转轴,一对彼此接合并固定到一对旋转轴的转子,以分别轴向延伸到吸入空间 由壳体和用于引入流体的一对转子形成,由用于排出流体的壳体和一对转子形成的排出空间以及由壳体和转子形成的传送室。 转子具有转子端面。 在侧壁和转子端面之间形成间隙。 传送室根据一对转子的旋转将吸入空间中引入的气体传送到放电空间。 壳体具有形成在面向转子端面的侧壁中的引导槽。 从排出空间泄漏到间隙的气体通过引导槽被引入传送室。