METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING AN AMOUNT OF SUPERPARAMAGNETIC MATERIAL IN AN OBJECT
    61.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING AN AMOUNT OF SUPERPARAMAGNETIC MATERIAL IN AN OBJECT 审中-公开
    用于测量物体中超临界材料量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150338376A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14646816

    申请日:2013-11-19

    CPC classification number: G01N27/72 G01N27/76 G01R33/0017 G01R33/16

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for measuring an amount of superparamagnetic material in an object, the method including a) applying a magnetic field having a first component alternating with a first period to the object and a magnetic field strength lower than a magnetic field strength at which the superparamagnetic material is driven in saturation; b) measuring a first magnetic susceptibility of the object with a detection coil; c) applying a static second component to the magnetic field for a second period being equal or larger than the first period, the strength of the magnetic field during the second period is such that the superparamagnetic material is driven towards saturation; d) measuring a second magnetic susceptibility of the object with the detection coil during the application of the static second component; and e) determining the amount of superparamagnetic material from a difference between the measured first and second susceptibility of the object.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量物体中的超顺磁性材料的量的方法和装置,该方法包括:a)将具有与第一周期交替的第一分量的磁场施加到物体,并且磁场强度低于磁场强度,其中超顺磁性 材料驱动饱和; b)用检测线圈测量物体的第一磁化率; c)在等于或大于第一周期的第二周期中将静态第二分量施加到磁场,第二周期期间的磁场强度使得超顺磁材料被驱动朝向饱和; d)在施加静态第二部件期间用检测线圈测量物体的第二磁化率; 以及e)根据测量的第一和第二敏感性之间的差异确定超顺磁性材料的量。

    Method and apparatus for detecting superparamagnetic material

    公开(公告)号:US12196827B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US18000514

    申请日:2021-06-02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting superparamagnetic material. The method comprises applying, by an excitation coil, a magnetic field during a first period to an object to modulate a magnetization of the superparamagnetic material, the magnetic field comprising a first component with a first frequency; positioning a sensing device at a first position from the excitation coil receiving a first signal by a first detection sub-coil in the sensing device and a second signal by a second detection-sub-coil in the sensing device; determining a sensor signal from the first signal and the second signal; determining a detection signal based on the sensor signal; determining a parameter indicating an amount of superparamagnetic material by dividing the detection signal by the first signal, and repeating steps to at at least one different position in order to determine a location where the parameter has a maximal value.

    REACTOR AND OPERATING METHOD
    65.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240425997A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18749040

    申请日:2024-06-20

    Abstract: In an embodiment a reactor includes an electron source having a first gate-insulator-substrate electron-emission structure (GIS-EE) and configured to inject electrons into a fluid and a transportation system for the fluid configured to adjust a velocity of the fluid when passing the electron source, wherein the electron source is configured to provide the electrons to be injected into the fluid in an interior of the electron source and distant from the fluid, wherein the injected electrons are to initiate at least one chemical reaction in the fluid, wherein, when reaching the fluid, at least part of the injected electrons has a kinetic energy of at most 50 eV, wherein the electrons are propagatable only in solid matter from the interior until emission into the fluid, and wherein the GIS-EE includes an electrically conductive substrate, a transfer layer of a material with a band gap of at least 4 eV on the substrate, a gate electrode of a further electrically conductive material directly on the transfer layer, a first electrical connection structure on the substrate, and a second electrical connection structure on the gate electrode.

    Liposomes for targeting tumor-associated macrophages

    公开(公告)号:US12156938B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US16982990

    申请日:2019-03-20

    Abstract: A composition comprising a liposome comprising a first phospholipid comprising a C14-C19:0 fatty acid and a C3-C15:0 fatty acid with a c-terminal carboxyl or a carboxaldehyde group; a second phospholipid comprising a C14-C19:0 fatty acid and a C14-C19:0 fatty acid and a sterol. The first phospholipid is preferably a phosphatidylcholine. The second phospholipid is preferably HSPC and the sterol is preferably cholesterol. In some embodiments, the molar ratio of the respective ingredients is 2-3:5-6:2-3; preferably 2:6:2; or 3:5:2, respectively. The invention also relates to the use of this composition in the targeting of M2 macrophages.

    In-Situ Monitoring of Additive Manufacturing
    68.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240033998A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-01

    申请号:US18022779

    申请日:2021-08-27

    Abstract: A system for additive manufacturing of a product from an electrically conductive depositable material. The system comprises a support element, a material addition system, and two electrodes. The support element supports the product, wherein the two electrodes comprise electrodes configured at a surface of the support element. The material addition system deposits the material at one or more of (i) the support element and (ii) deposited material, thereby forming the product. Any one of the electrodes is configured for (i) electrically contacting the material being deposited or (ii) electrically contacting the deposited material, during depositing of the material. (i) the material is deposited with a portion of the deposited material and arranged between the electrode and another one of the electrodes to define an electrically conductive path. Alternatively, (ii) a portion of the deposited material is arranged between the electrode and another one of the electrodes to define the electrically conductive path.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING A SCALED RESPIRATORY FLOW RATE AND VOLUME DURING RESPIRATION OF A PATIENT

    公开(公告)号:US20230363666A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US18028998

    申请日:2021-09-27

    CPC classification number: A61B5/087 A61B5/091 A61B2562/0247 A61B5/742

    Abstract: A method for determining a scaled respiratory flow rate and volume during respiration of a patient includes a) successively determining a plurality of values for a difference between a pressure in at least a first location in an upper respiratory tract of the patient and a reference pressure, b) deriving the scaled respiratory flow rate from the plurality of values for the pressure difference by using a first relationship, c) deriving the scaled respiratory volume from the plurality of values for the pressure difference by using a second relationship, and d) displaying the scaled respiratory flow rate derived in step b) and the scaled respiratory volume derived in step c) or a further variable derived from the scaled respiratory flow rate and volume in a graphical representation. Step a) is performed during tidal breathing of the patient. A system for performing the aforementioned method.

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