摘要:
Method of synthesis for a material made of particles having a core and a coating and/or being connected to each other by carbon cross-linking, the core of these particles containing at least one compound of formula LixM1−yM′y(XO4)n, in which x,y and n are numbers such as 0≦x≦2, 0≦y≦0.6 and 1≦n≦1.5, M is a transition metal, M′ is an element with fixed valency, and the synthesis is carried out by reaction and bringing into equilibrium the mixture of precursors, with a reducing gaseous atmosphere, in such a way as to bring the transition metal or metals to the desired valency level, the synthesis being carried out in the presence of a source of carbon called carbon conductor, which is subjected to pyrolysis. The materials obtained have excellent electrical conductivity as well as very improved chemical activity.
摘要翻译:由具有芯和涂层的颗粒和/或通过碳交联彼此连接的材料制成的材料的合成方法,这些颗粒的芯含有至少一种式Li x x的化合物, 其中x,y和n是数字,其中x,y和n是数字,其中x,y和n是数字, 例如0 <= x <= 2,0 <= y <= 0.6和1 <= n <= 1.5,M是过渡金属,M'是具有固定价态的元素,合成通过反应和 使前体的混合物与还原性气体气氛以使过渡金属或金属达到所需化合价水平的方式达到平衡,该合成是在称为碳导体的碳源的存在下进行的,其中 经受热解。 获得的材料具有优异的导电性以及非常改善的化学活性。
摘要:
Method of synthesis for a material made of particles having a core and a coating and/or being connected to each other by carbon cross-linking, the core of these particles containing at least one compound of formula LixM1−yM′y(XO4)n, in which x, y and n are numbers such as 0≦x≦2, 0≦y≦0.6 and 1≦n≦1.5, M is a transition metal, M′ is an element with fixed valency, and the synthesis is carried out by reaction and bringing into equilibrium the mixture of precursors, with a reducing gaseous atmosphere, in such a way as to bring the transition metal or metals to the desired valency level, the synthesis being carried out in the presence of a source of carbon called carbon conductor, which is subjected to pyrolysis. The materials obtained have excellent electrical conductivity, as well as very improved chemical activity.
摘要翻译:由具有芯和涂层的颗粒和/或通过碳交联彼此连接的材料制成的材料的合成方法,这些颗粒的芯含有至少一种式Li x x的化合物, 其中x,y和n是数字,其中x,y和n是数字,其中x,y和n是数字, 例如0 <= x <= 2,0 <= y <= 0.6和1 <= n <= 1.5,M是过渡金属,M'是具有固定价态的元素,合成通过反应和 使前体的混合物与还原性气体气氛以使过渡金属或金属达到所需化合价水平的方式达到平衡,该合成是在称为碳导体的碳源的存在下进行的,其中 经受热解。 获得的材料具有优异的导电性,以及非常改善的化学活性。
摘要:
The invention concerns novel ionic compounds with low melting point whereof the onium type cation having at least a heteroatom such as N, O, S or P bearing the positive charge and whereof the anion includes, wholly or partially, at least an ion imidide such as (FX1O)N−(OX2F) wherein X1 and X2 are identical or different and comprise SO or PF, and their use as solvent in electrochemical devices. Said composition comprises a salt wherein the anionic charge is delocalised, and can be used, inter alia, as electrolyte.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有低熔点的新型离子化合物,其中具有至少具有正电荷的N,O,S或P的杂原子的鎓型阳离子及其阴离子全部或部分至少包含一个离子酰亚胺,例如 (FX 1 O)N(O X 2 F)其中X 1和X 2相同或不同并且包含SO或PF,并且它们在电化学装置中用作溶剂。 所述组合物包含盐,其中阴离子电荷是离域的,并且可以特别地用作电解质。
摘要:
These additives are represented by the following general formula: L—Y—S in which L designates a hydrocarbon radical which serves as lubricating segment; S designates an oligomer segment which serves as solvating segment of metallic salts and Y designates a chemical bond which joins the hydrocarbon radical and the oligomer segment. With these additives there is no more need to subsequently wash the surface of laminated lithium.
摘要:
These additives are represented by the following general formula:L--Y--Sin which L designates a hydrocarbon radical which serves as lubricating segment; S designates an oligomer segment which serves as solvating segment of metallic salts and Y designates a chemical bond which joins the hydrocarbon radical and the oligomer segment. With these additives there is no more need to subsequently wash the surface of laminated lithium.
摘要:
Process for producing organic cation radicals using anodic oxidation of an organic molecule in an electrochemical cell containing two electrodes upon which opposite polarity may be established and a liquid electrolyte which is an ion conductive material comprising a salt in solution in a liquid consisting essentially of at least one polar aprotic solvent selected from the group consisting of linear ethers, cyclic ethers, esters, carbonates, lactones, nitrate derivatives, amides, sulfones and sulfolanes, wherein said salt is represented by one of the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein M is an alkaline or alkaline earth metal, a transition metal or a rare earth metal,RF and R'F are identical or different and each represent a perhalogen radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms,QF is a perfluorinated bivalent radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
摘要:
An ionically conductive material useful in electrochemical generators is disclosed. This ionically material comprises a salt in solution in a solvent. The solvent comprises a sulfonated derivative of Formula (I):R.sub.1 R.sub.2 N--SO.sub.2 NR.sub.3 R.sub.4wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently a C.sub.1-10 alkyl group or a C.sub.1-10 oxaalkyl group.
摘要:
A process for preparing an at least partially lithiated transition metal oxyanion-based lithium-ion reversible electrode material, which includes providing a precursor of said lithium-ion reversible electrode material, heating said precursor, melting same at a temperature sufficient to produce a melt including an oxyanion containing liquid phase, cooling said melt under conditions to induce solidification thereof and obtain a solid electrode that is capable of reversible lithium ion deinsertion/insertion cycles for use in a lithium battery. Also, lithiated or partially lithiated oxyanion-based-lithium-ion reversible electrode materials obtained by the aforesaid process.
摘要:
A process for preparing an at least partially lithiated transition metal oxyanion-based lithium-ion reversible electrode material, which includes providing a precursor of said lithium-ion reversible electrode material, heating said precursor, melting same at a temperature sufficient to produce a melt including an oxyanion containing liquid phase, cooling said melt under conditions to induce solidification thereof and obtain a solid electrode that is capable of reversible lithium ion deinsertion/insertion cycles for use in a lithium battery. Also, lithiated or partially lithiated oxyanion-based-lithium-ion reversible electrode materials obtained by the aforesaid process.
摘要:
A process for preparing an at least partially lithiated transition metal oxyanion-based lithium−ion reversible electrode material, which includes providing a precursor of said lithium−ion reversible electrode material, heating said precursor, melting same at a temperature sufficient to produce a melt including an oxyanion containing liquid phase, cooling said melt under conditions to induce solidification thereof and obtain a solid electrode that is capable of reversible lithium ion deinsertion/insertion cycles for use in a lithium battery. Also, lithiated or partially lithiated oxyanion-based-lithium−ion reversible electrode materials obtained by the aforesaid process.