Method of optimizing amplification in PCR
    63.
    发明授权
    Method of optimizing amplification in PCR 失效
    优化PCR扩增方法

    公开(公告)号:US07651839B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US11322764

    申请日:2005-12-29

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68 C12P19/34

    摘要: The present invention discloses a method for optimizing PCR amplification by adding elementary substance material into PCR system, wherein the elementary substance material is selected from a group consisting of element titanium, element nickel, element bismuth, element stibium, element selenium, element chromium, and a mixture of the group. This new method is more effective than conventional amplifying method and could be widely employed in many fronts, especially in multiplex PCR, two-round PCR, low-copy PCR, long-term PCR and rapid PCR.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种通过将基本物质材料添加到PCR系统中来优化PCR扩增的方法,其中基本物质材料选自元素钛,元素镍,元素铋,元素锑,元素硒,元素铬和 该组的混合物。 这种新方法比常规扩增方法更有效,可广泛应用于许多方面,特别是在多重PCR,双向PCR,低拷贝PCR,长期PCR和快速PCR中。

    Method for battery capacity estimation
    64.
    发明申请
    Method for battery capacity estimation 有权
    电池容量估算方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090322283A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12147539

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3679 G01R31/3624

    摘要: An embodiment contemplates a method for estimating a capacity of a battery. A state of charge is determined at a first instant of time and at a second instant of time. A difference in the state of charge is determined between the first instant of time and the second instant of time. A net coulomb flow is calculated between the first instant of time and the second instant of time. The battery capacity is determined as a function of the change in the state of charge and the net coulomb flow.

    摘要翻译: 实施例考虑了用于估计电池容量的方法。 在第一时刻和第二时刻确定充电状态。 在第一时刻和第二时刻之间确定充电状态的差异。 在第一时刻和第二时刻之间计算净库仑流量。 电池容量被确定为充电状态和净库仑流动的变化的函数。

    Method and apparatus for monitoring an electrical energy storage device
    66.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for monitoring an electrical energy storage device 有权
    用于监测电能存储装置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07545109B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11736151

    申请日:2007-04-17

    IPC分类号: H02P1/00

    摘要: A method and article of manufacture for monitoring an electrical energy storage device adapted to supply electrical power to a selectively actuable electric motor is described. This comprises determining a state of charge and a temperature of the electrical energy storage device subsequent to a stabilization period, and measuring a minimum voltage output from the electrical energy storage device during selective actuation of the electric motor. One of a plurality of predetermined threshold voltage states is selected based upon the state of charge and the temperature. The minimum voltage is compared to the selected predetermined threshold voltage.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于监测适于向可选择性致动的电动机提供电力的电能存储装置的方法和制品。 这包括在稳定时段之后确定电能存储装置的充电状态和温度,以及在选择性地致动电动机期间测量从电能存储装置输出的最小电压。 基于充电状态和温度来选择多个预定阈值电压状态中的一个。 将最小电压与所选择的预定阈值电压进行比较。

    Personal Care Composition
    67.
    发明申请
    Personal Care Composition 有权
    个人护理构成

    公开(公告)号:US20070253923A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11632026

    申请日:2005-07-22

    摘要: A personal care composition comprising a cationically modified cellulose ether, wherein the cellulose ether comprises from 0.5 to 4 moles of an ether substituent per mole of anhydroglucose repeat unit and the cellulose ether is further substituted with a cationic substituent of the formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 each independently are CH3 or C2H5, R4 is CH2—CHOH—CH2 or CH2CH2, AZ− is an anion, and z is 1, 2 or 3, and the cellulose ether comprises from 1.15 to 1.44 percent of cationic nitrogen, based on the total weight of the cellulose ether. The cationically modified cellulose ethers which comprise from 6,000 to 15,000 anhydroglucose repeat units are novel.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含阳离子改性纤维素醚的个人护理组合物,其中所述纤维素醚包含每摩尔葡萄糖酐重复单元0.5至4摩尔的醚取代基,并且所述纤维素醚进一步被式(I)的阳离子取代基取代,其中R R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地是CH 3或C 2 H 2, H 5,R 4是CH 2 -CHOH-CH 2或CH 2 CH 2 > CH 2,A Z - 是阴离子,z是1,2或3,并且纤维素醚包含1.15至1.44%的阳离子氮,基于 纤维素醚的总重量。 包含6,000至15,000个脱水葡萄糖重复单元的阳离子改性纤维素醚是新颖的。

    Dental materials
    68.
    发明授权
    Dental materials 有权
    牙科材料

    公开(公告)号:US06315566B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09314491

    申请日:1999-05-18

    IPC分类号: A61C504

    摘要: Dental materials are provided comprising Component i), which is a hydrogen bondable compound that is a polymer having a molecular weight greater than about 10,000, and Component ii), which is a hydrogen bondable bridging compound. One of Components i) and ii) contains 2 or more hydrogen-bond donor sites per compound, and the other of Components i) or ii) contains 2 or more hydrogen-bond acceptor sites per compound, which hydrogen-bond acceptor sites are not capable of also acting as hydrogen-bond donor sites. Components i) and ii) are present in an amount sufficient to exhibit at least 10% higher Relative Viscosity, and optionally at least one of i) or ii) is polymerizable. If the material contains any compounds having only one hydrogen-bond donor site or hydrogen-bond acceptor site per compound, the ratio of hydrogen-bond donor sites on compounds having only one hydrogen-bond donor site to hydrogen-bond donor sites on compounds having 2 or more hydrogen-bond donor sites per compound is less than 0.25, and the ratio of hydrogen-bond acceptor sites on compounds having only one hydrogen-bond acceptor site to hydrogen-bond acceptor sites on compounds having 2 or more hydrogen-bond acceptor sites per compound is less than 0.25.

    摘要翻译: 提供牙科材料,其包含作为分子量大于约10,000的聚合物的可氢键化合物的组分i)和作为可氢键连接的桥连化合物的组分ii)。 组分i)和ii)每个化合物含有2个或更多个氢键供体位点,而组分i)或ii)中的另一个含有每个化合物2个或更多个氢键受体位点,该氢键受体位点不是 也可以作为氢键供体位点。 组分i)和ii)以足以显示至少10%以上的相对粘度的量存在,并且任选地,i)或ii)中的至少一种是可聚合的。 如果该材料含有每个化合物仅具有一个氢键供体位点或氢键受体位点的任何化合物,则仅具有一个氢键供体位点的化合物上的氢键供体位点与化合物上氢键供体位点之间的氢键供体位置之比 每个化合物的2个或更多个氢键供体位置小于0.25,并且在具有2个或更多个氢键受体的化合物上具有仅一个氢键受体位点的化合物上的氢键受体位点与氢键受体位点之间的氢键受体位置之比 每个化合物的位置小于0.25。

    Automated treatment planning for radiation therapy
    70.
    发明授权
    Automated treatment planning for radiation therapy 有权
    辐射治疗自动治疗计划

    公开(公告)号:US08986186B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13212164

    申请日:2011-08-17

    IPC分类号: A61N5/00 A61N5/10

    摘要: This patent generally relates to developing treatment plans for use in external beam radiation therapy, and more particularly to a method, a system and a computer readable media that contains programming for the development of external beam radiation therapy treatment plans. Embodiments of the invention include (1) automatically setting beam angles based on a beam angle automation algorithm, (2) judiciously designing planning structures and (3) automatically adjusting the objectives of the objective function based on a parameter automation algorithm.

    摘要翻译: 该专利通常涉及开发用于外部束放射治疗的治疗计划,更具体地涉及包含用于开发外部束放射治疗计划的程序的方法,系统和计算机可读介质。 本发明的实施例包括(1)基于束角自动化算法自动设置光束角度,(2)明智地设计规划结构,以及(3)基于参数自动化算法自动调整目标函数的目标。