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    Method for producing cationized cellulose and method for producing cationized hydroxyalkyl cellulose
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing cationized cellulose and method for producing cationized hydroxyalkyl cellulose 有权
    阳离子化纤维素的制造方法及阳离子化羟烷基纤维素的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US09040681B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

    申请号：US13581760

    申请日：2011-02-28

    申请人： Akiyoshi Kimura ,  Keiichiro Tomioka ,  Toru Nishioka ,  Kohei Nakanishi

    发明人： Akiyoshi Kimura ,  Keiichiro Tomioka ,  Toru Nishioka ,  Kohei Nakanishi

    IPC分类号： C08B11/145 ,  C08B11/193 ,  C08B11/08 ,  C08B1/06 ,  C08B11/20

    CPC分类号： C08B11/08 ,  C08B1/06 ,  C08B11/145 ,  C08B11/20

    摘要： A production method of a cationized cellulose or a cationized hydroxyalkylcellulose, including step 1 for adding a cationizing agent to cellulose and mechanically decrystallizing the cellulose and step 2 for adding a basic compound to the mixture obtained in step 1 and mechanically decrystallizing the cellulose, or a production method of a cationized cellulose or a cationized hydroxyalkylcellulose, including a step 3 for adding a basic compound to cellulose and mechanically decrystallizing the cellulose and step 4 for adding a cationizing agent to the mixture obtained in step 3 and mechanically decrystallizing the cellulose. The cellulose and the cationizing agent are allowed to react with each other in step 2 or step 4.

    摘要翻译： 阳离子化纤维素或阳离子化羟烷基纤维素的制备方法，包括步骤1，用于向纤维素中加入阳离子化剂并机械地使纤维素脱结晶，步骤2用于向步骤1中获得的混合物中加入碱性化合物，并机械使纤维素脱结晶，或 阳离子化纤维素或阳离子化羟烷基纤维素的制造方法，包括将碱性化合物添加到纤维素中并使纤维素机械去结晶的步骤3和步骤4，将步骤3中获得的混合物中的阳离子化剂添加到机械中使纤维素脱结晶。 使纤维素和阳离子化剂在步骤2或步骤4中彼此反应。

    Cellulose ethers having reactive anchor group, modified cellulose ethers obtainable therefrom and methods for the preparation thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Cellulose ethers having reactive anchor group, modified cellulose ethers obtainable therefrom and methods for the preparation thereof 有权
    具有反应性锚定基团的纤维素醚，可从其获得的改性纤维素醚及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140094599A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

    申请号：US14029970

    申请日：2013-09-18

    申请人： SE Tylose GmbH & Co. KG

    发明人： Mike KLEINERT

    IPC分类号： C08B11/145

    CPC分类号： C08B11/145 ,  C08B11/02 ,  C08B11/06 ,  C08B11/08 ,  C08B11/193 ,  C08L1/26 ,  C08L1/28 ,  C08L1/282 ,  C08L1/284 ,  C08L1/288

    摘要： Non-ionic water-soluble cellulose ethers modified with 3-azido-2-hydroxypropyl groups bound via an ether link are provided having a molar degree of substitution MSAHP in the range from 0.001 to 0.50. Exemplary cellulose ethers are alkyl celluloses, including methyl, hydroxyalkyl (e.g. hydroxyetbyl or hydroxypropyl) or alkylhydroxyalkyl cellulose (e.g. methylhydroxyethyl). Reaction products with alkyne compounds are also provided, resulting in a terminal alkyne group. The reaction of azide with the alkyne proceeds as a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction, advantageously with Cu(I) or ruthenium catalysts. A multiplicity of cellulose ethers can be obtained from the conversion reaction. Variations in the macroscopic properties can be achieved by controlled modification, ranging from increased or reduced viscosity. The reaction, taking place within a few seconds, requires only minimal catalyst. Gel formation is reversible by adjustment of the pH such that a monophasic system (high-viscous fluid) arises again from a biphasic system (gel+low-viscous water phase).

    摘要翻译： 提供了通过醚键结合的3-叠氮基-2-羟丙基基团改性的非离子水溶性纤维素醚，其摩尔取代度MSAHP为0.001至0.50。 示例性纤维素醚是烷基纤维素，包括甲基，羟基烷基（例如羟基乙基或羟丙基）或烷基羟烷基纤维素（例如甲基羟乙基）。 还提供了与炔化合物的反应产物，得到末端炔基。 叠氮化物与炔的反应作为1,3-偶极环加成反应，有利地用Cu（I）或钌催化剂进行。 可以从转化反应获得多种纤维素醚。 宏观特性的变化可以通过控制修饰来实现，范围从增加或降低的粘度。 在几秒钟内发生的反应只需要最少的催化剂。 凝胶形成可通过调节pH而逆转，使得单相系统（高粘性流体）再次从双相系统（凝胶+低粘度水相）产生。

    Cellulose ethers
    5.
    发明授权
    Cellulose ethers 有权
    纤维素醚

    公开(公告)号：US07868164B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

    申请号：US10552598

    申请日：2004-05-27

    申请人： Russell L. Kreeger ,  Shuiqin Zhou

    发明人： Russell L. Kreeger ,  Shuiqin Zhou

    IPC分类号： C08B15/06 ,  C08B11/193 ,  A61K31/717 ,  C08B11/00 ,  C07H1/00

    CPC分类号： A61K8/731 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C08B11/02 ,  C08B11/08 ,  C08B11/145 ,  C08B11/193 ,  C08B11/20

    摘要： A cellulose ether which has from 4,000 to 10,000 anhydroglucose repeat units and is substituted with (a) on the average from 0.0003 to 0.08 moles, per mole of anhydroglucose unit, of a substituent comprising an alkyl or arylalkyl group having from 8 to 24 carbon atoms and (b) a substituent having the formula II wherein R5, R6 and R7 each independently are —CH3 or —C2H5, R8 is —CH2—CHOH—CH2— or —CH2CH2, Az− is an anion, and z is 1, 2 or 3 is useful in hair and skin care compositions.

    摘要翻译： 具有4,000至10,000个脱水葡萄糖重复单元并且每摩尔脱水葡萄糖单元平均含有0.0003至0.08摩尔的（a）包含具有8至24个碳原子的烷基或芳烷基的取代基的纤维素醚 和（b）具有式II的取代基，其中R5，R6和R7各自独立地是-CH3或-C2H5，R8是-CH2-CHOH-CH2-或-CH2CH2，Az-是阴离子，z是1,2 或3可用于头发和皮肤护理组合物。

    Method of preparing cellulose ethers containing tertiary or quaternary nitrogen
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing cellulose ethers containing tertiary or quaternary nitrogen 失效
    制备含有叔或季氮的纤维素醚的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4940785A

    公开(公告)日：1990-07-10

    申请号：US252933

    申请日：1988-10-04

    申请人： Reinhard Stober ,  Dietmar Bischoff ,  Michael Huss

    发明人： Reinhard Stober ,  Dietmar Bischoff ,  Michael Huss

    IPC分类号： C08B11/145

    CPC分类号： C08B11/145

    摘要： A method for preparing cellulose ethers containing tertiary or quaternary nitrogen by reacting alkylene epoxides with cellulose or its derivatives in an alkaline medium in the presence of water. Alkylene epoxides of the formulas ##STR1## or mixtures thereof, in which n=1, 2 or 3, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 correspond to the same or different alkyl groups with 1 to 18 carbon atoms or R.sup.1 corresponds to the benzyl group or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH and X is chloride, bromide, sulfate or acetate are used as cationization agents.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过在碱存在下在碱性介质中使亚烷基环氧化物与纤维素或其衍生物反应制备含有叔或季氮的纤维素醚的方法。 其中n = 1,2或3，R 1，R 2和R 3的式（I）或（II）或其混合物的亚烷基环氧化物对应于具有1至18个碳的相同或不同的烷基 原子或R1对应于苄基或-C 2 H 4 OH，X为氯化物，溴化物，硫酸盐或乙酸盐用作阳离子化剂。

    Hydroxyalkylamino glycosides and process of preparation
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydroxyalkylamino glycosides and process of preparation 失效
    羟烷基氨基糖苷及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US3931148A

    公开(公告)日：1976-01-06

    申请号：US535520

    申请日：1974-12-23

    申请人： William K. Langdon

    发明人： William K. Langdon

    IPC分类号： C07H15/04 ,  C08B11/145 ,  C08B31/12 ,  C07H15/02

    CPC分类号： C07H15/04 ,  C08B11/145 ,  C08B31/125 ,  Y10S516/02 ,  Y10S516/07

    摘要： Glycosides are prepared by reacting a monosaccharide or a compound hydrolyzable to a monosaccharide with 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol in the presence of an acid catalyst producing a 2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl glycoside. The glycoside is then reacted with a base and an amine having at least one alkyl group that contains 8 to 30 carbon atoms to produce an alkali soluble surfactant.

    摘要翻译： 糖苷通过在产生2-羟基-3-氯丙基糖苷的酸催化剂存在下使单糖或可水解成单糖的化合物与3-氯-1,2-丙二醇反应来制备。 然后将糖苷与碱和具有至少一个含有8至30个碳原子的烷基的胺反应以产生碱溶性表面活性剂。