Electrochemical energy conversion
    63.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical energy conversion 失效
    电化学能转换

    公开(公告)号:US06794080B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-21

    申请号:US10732499

    申请日:2003-12-10

    IPC分类号: H01M486

    CPC分类号: H01M8/1007

    摘要: Various devices and methods for achieving electrochemical energy conversion are presented. In accordance with one embodiment, an energy conversion cell is configured to enable the first and second reactant supplies to communicate selectively with first and second catalytic electrodes of the cell. The selective communication of the first and second reactant supplies with the first and second catalytic electrodes may be attributable to alteration of the reactant supply flow paths or to movement of the first and second catalytic electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 提出了用于实现电化学能量转换的各种装置和方法。 根据一个实施例,能量转换单元被配置为使得第一和第二反应物供应物能够选择性地与电池的第一和第二催化电极连通。 第一和第二反应物供应与第一和第二催化电极的选择性连通可归因于反应物供应流动路径的改变或第一和第二催化电极的运动。

    Layered radiation-sensitive materials with varying sensitivity
    64.
    发明授权
    Layered radiation-sensitive materials with varying sensitivity 有权
    具有不同灵敏度的分层辐射敏感材料

    公开(公告)号:US09405192B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US13088792

    申请日:2011-04-18

    IPC分类号: G03C5/04 G03F7/095 G03F7/20

    CPC分类号: G03F7/095 G03F7/2022

    摘要: A method for fabricating a radiation-cured structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first radiation-sensitive material and a second radiation-sensitive material adjacent the first radiation-sensitive material. The first radiation-sensitive material has a first sensitivity. The second radiation-sensitive material has the first sensitivity and a second sensitivity different from the first sensitivity. At least one mask is placed between at least one radiation source and the first and second radiation-sensitive materials. The mask has a plurality of substantially radiation-transparent apertures. The first and second radiation-sensitive materials are then exposed to a plurality of radiation beams through the radiation-transparent apertures in the mask to form a first construct in the first radiation-sensitive material and a second construct in the second radiation-sensitive material. The first construct and the second construct cooperate to form the radiation-cured structure.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制造辐射固化结构的方法。 该方法包括提供与第一辐射敏感材料相邻的第一辐射敏感材料和第二辐射敏感材料的步骤。 第一种辐射敏感材料具有第一敏感性。 第二辐射敏感材料具有与第一灵敏度不同的第一灵敏度和第二灵敏度。 至少一个掩模被放置在至少一个辐射源与第一和第二辐射敏感材料之间。 掩模具有多个基本上辐射透明的孔。 然后将第一和第二辐射敏感材料暴露于通过掩模中的辐射透明孔的多个辐射束,以在第一辐射敏感材料中形成第一构造体,并在第二辐射敏感材料中形成第二构造体。 第一构造和第二构造协作形成辐射固化结构。

    Dual channel step in fuel cell plate
    66.
    发明授权
    Dual channel step in fuel cell plate 有权
    燃料电池板双通道阶梯

    公开(公告)号:US09017895B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US12949134

    申请日:2010-11-18

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/02

    摘要: A fuel cell plate assembly includes a first plate having a feed region and an active region. A plurality of flow channels is formed in the first plate and connects the feed region and the active region. The first plate further includes a first step oriented transverse to the flow channels in the feed region and a second step oriented transverse to the flow channels in the active region. The second step is formed only in the flow channels of the first plate.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池板组件包括具有进料区和活性区的第一板。 在第一板中形成多个流动通道并且连接进料区域和活性区域。 第一板还包括横向于进料区中的流动通道的第一步骤,以及横向于活性区域中的流动通道的第二步骤。 第二步只形成在第一板的流动通道中。

    Structural reinforcement of membrane electrodes
    68.
    发明授权
    Structural reinforcement of membrane electrodes 有权
    膜电极结构增强

    公开(公告)号:US08658331B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US12912838

    申请日:2010-10-27

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02 H01M8/02 B01J23/00

    摘要: A catalyst ink composition for a fuel cell electrode is provided. The catalyst ink composition includes a plurality of electrically conductive support particles; a catalyst formed from a finely divided precious metal, the catalyst supported by the conductive support particles; an ionomer; at least one solvent; and a reinforcing material configured to bridge and distribute stresses across the electrically conductive support particles of the ink composition upon a drying thereof. An electrode for a fuel cell and a method of fabricating the electrode with the catalyst ink composition are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂油墨组合物。 催化剂油墨组合物包括多个导电载体颗粒; 由细碎的贵金属形成的催化剂,由导电载体颗粒负载的催化剂; 离聚物; 至少一种溶剂; 以及加强材料,其构造成在其干燥时桥接并分布贯穿墨水组合物的导电支撑颗粒的应力。 还提供了一种用于燃料电池的电极和使用催化剂油墨组合物制造电极的方法。

    Fuel cell with microtruss water vapor transport device
    69.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell with microtruss water vapor transport device 有权
    燃料电池与微型桁架水蒸汽输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US08329347B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12701892

    申请日:2010-02-08

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 B01D47/00 G11B7/0045

    摘要: A fuel cell system includes a water vapor transport device having a wet flow field layer having a coarse microtruss structure disposed between a pair of fine microtruss structures. The coarse and fine microtruss structures of the wet flow field layer are formed from a radiation-sensitive material. A dry flow field layer has a coarse microtruss structure disposed between a pair of fine microtruss structures. The coarse and fine microtruss structures of the dry flow field layer are also formed from a radiation-sensitive material. A membrane is disposed between the wet flow field layer and the dry flow field layer and adapted to permit a transfer of water vapor therethrough from the wet fluid to the dry fluid to form a humidified fluid.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括具有设置在一对精细微型桁架结构之间的具有粗糙桁架结构的湿流场层的水蒸气输送装置。 湿流场层的粗微细桁架结构由辐射敏感材料形成。 干流场层具有设置在一对精细微型桁架结构之间的粗略桁架结构。 干流场层的粗和微微桁架结构也由辐射敏感材料形成。 膜布置在湿流场层和干流场层之间,并且适于允许水蒸汽从湿流体传递到干流体以形成加湿流体。