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140 条记录 (耗时 0.025 秒)

    Illuminance dosage device for an operation microscope
    61.
    发明授权
    Illuminance dosage device for an operation microscope 失效
    手术显微镜照明剂量装置

    公开(公告)号：US4657013A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

    申请号：US715408

    申请日：1985-03-25

    申请人： Peter G. Hoerenz ,  Gerhard Mueller

    发明人： Peter G. Hoerenz ,  Gerhard Mueller

    IPC分类号： A61F9/00 ,  G02B21/08 ,  A61B17/36

    CPC分类号： A61F9/00 ,  A61B90/30 ,  G02B21/082 ,  A61B90/20

    摘要： The invention contemplates dose-integrating instrumentation which relies upon continuously monitoring the illuminance level of a small sampling fraction of the total projected-light flux of the field-illuminating system of an operating microscope, the sampling being optionally within the projection system, or taken elsewhere. The sampled illuminance is in the form of an electrical signal which is continuously time-integrated to provide a continuous display of the dosage as it builds in the course of an operative procedure. Provision is made for the surgeon to preset what he chooses to be the safe upper limit of integrated exposure, beyond which he does not wish to go for fear of possible jeopardy to the retina of his patient, and the instrument continuously indicates the remaining time for him to complete his operation, should he continue at the current level of illumination. The instrument also provides a succession of different indications throughout the progress of the operation, as successive predetermined thresholds of building dosage (exposure) are reached.

    摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了剂量集成仪器，其依赖于连续监测操作显微镜的场致发射系统的总投射光通量的小采样分数的照度水平，该采样可选地在投影系统内，或者在其他地方 。 采样的照度是电信号的形式，它是连续时间整合的，以提供在操作过程中建立的剂量的连续显示。 规定外科医生预设他所选择的是综合暴露的安全上限，除此之外，他不希望因为害怕对病人的视网膜造成危害，而且仪器不断指示剩余时间 他完成他的操作，应该继续在目前的照明水平。 当达到建筑物剂量（暴露）的连续预定阈值时，该仪器还在整个操作过程中提供了一系列不同的适应症。

    Method and flat warp-knitting machine for the production of a weft-and-warp-knit fabric
    62.
    发明授权
    Method and flat warp-knitting machine for the production of a weft-and-warp-knit fabric 失效
    用于生产纬编和经编织物的方法和扁平经编机

    公开(公告)号：US4638647A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-27

    申请号：US813319

    申请日：1985-12-24

    申请人： Dietmar Grenzendoerfer ,  Achim Wierzgon ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Dieter Erth ,  Ludwig Guenther ,  Rolf Kuenzel

    发明人： Dietmar Grenzendoerfer ,  Achim Wierzgon ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Dieter Erth ,  Ludwig Guenther ,  Rolf Kuenzel

    IPC分类号： D04B23/12 ,  D04B23/06

    CPC分类号： D04B23/12

    摘要： A flat-weft knitting machine for producing a weft-and-warp-knit fabric, e.g., a stitch knitting machine, employs a weft yarn insertion device, which moves backward and forward, for constantly guiding a continuous thread or yarn group. The insertion device transfers one weft yarn group of the yarn group to first and second weft yarn conveyor means. The weft yarn group is then separated from the insertion device and the yarn group. The weft yarn group thus has free ends at both ends and is then conveyed by the weft yarn conveyor means to a looping point, for connection with loop-forming warp yarns to form a fabric.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产例如针织机的纬编针织物的平纬针织机采用向后前后移动的纬纱插入装置，以不断地引导连续的纱线组。 插入装置将纱线组的一个纬纱组传送到第一纬纱输送装置和第二纬纱输送装置。 然后将纬纱组从插入装置和纱线组分离。 因此，纬纱组在两端具有自由端，然后由纬纱输送装置输送到环形点，用于与环形成形经纱相连以形成织物。

    Aminoreductones
    63.
    发明授权
    Aminoreductones 失效
    氨基还原素

    公开(公告)号：US4515982A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-07

    申请号：US450097

    申请日：1982-12-15

    申请人： Peter Lechtken ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Klaus Schmieder

    发明人： Peter Lechtken ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Klaus Schmieder

    IPC分类号： C09K15/20 ,  A23L3/34 ,  A23L3/3526 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C225/20 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07C229/14 ,  C07D265/36 ,  C09K15/30 ,  C07C101/12

    CPC分类号： C07D265/36 ,  C09K15/30

    摘要： Organic materials which contain from 0.001 to 10% by weight of an aminoreductone I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are H, methyl or ethyl and R.sup.4 is the radical of a naturally occurring .alpha.- or .beta.-aminoacid or of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl ester thereof or, in the case of an .alpha.-aminoacid, a lactone having a 2--OH group in the cyclohexenone ring, or R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by --OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -acyloxy, or is --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.n H, which may be etherified with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanol or esterified with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -fatty acid, and where n is from 2 to 10, or a mineral salt thereof.Novel compounds Ia differ from I in having the radical R.sup.4a, where R.sup.4a is R.sup.4 with the exception of methyl. Compounds I are prepared by reacting the corresponding 2,3-dihydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one with an amine HN(R.sup.3)R.sup.4 or a mineral acid salt thereof.

    摘要翻译： 含有0.001至10重量％的氨基还原酮I的有机材料，其中R 1，R 2和R 3是H，甲基或乙基，R 4是天然存在的α-或β-氨基酸或C1 -C 10 - 烷基酯，或在α-氨基酸的情况下，在环己烯酮环中具有2-OH基团的内酯，或R4是未被取代或被-OH取代的C1-C20烷基，C1-C4 - 烷氧基或C 1 -C 4 - 酰氧基，或是 - （CH 2 -CH 2 -O）n H，其可以用C 1 -C 4烷醇醚化或用C 1 -C 4脂肪酸酯化，并且其中n为2至 10或其矿物盐。 新颖的化合物Ia与具有自由基R4a的不同之处在于，R4a除了甲基以外是R4a。 化合物I通过使相应的2,3-二羟基环己-2-烯-1-酮与胺HN（R3）R4或其无机酸盐反应来制备。

    Microthruster
    66.
    发明授权
    Microthruster 有权
    微推器

    公开(公告)号：US08407980B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

    申请号：US12068261

    申请日：2008-02-05

    申请人： Alois Friedberger ,  Georg Schulte ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Dimitri Telitschkin ,  Stefan Ziegenhagen

    发明人： Alois Friedberger ,  Georg Schulte ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Dimitri Telitschkin ,  Stefan Ziegenhagen

    IPC分类号： F03H1/00

    CPC分类号： F02K9/62 ,  F05D2250/82 ,  Y10T29/49346

    摘要： Microthruster includes a combustion chamber comprising a substrate material, a fuel inlet, and a gas outlet. A first resistance heater is arranged in the combustion chamber. A catalyst is structured and arranged to decompose fuel entering the combustion chamber. First substrate material sections are heated by the first resistance heater to at least one of a predetermined temperature and a predetermined temperature range.

    摘要翻译： 微型推进器包括燃烧室，其包括基材，燃料入口和气体出口。 第一电阻加热器布置在燃烧室中。 催化剂被构造和布置成分解进入燃烧室的燃料。 第一基板材料部分被第一电阻加热器加热到预定温度和预定温度范围中的至少一个。

    Optical Module for Simultaneously Focusing on Two Fields of View
    67.
    发明申请
    Optical Module for Simultaneously Focusing on Two Fields of View 有权
    用于同时聚焦于两个视野的光学模块

    公开(公告)号：US20120153154A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13382405

    申请日：2010-06-22

    申请人： Konrad Rothenhaeusler ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Lutz Kuehnke

    发明人： Konrad Rothenhaeusler ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Lutz Kuehnke

    IPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  H01L31/18 ,  G01J5/20 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  G01J1/06

    CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 ,  B60S1/0844 ,  G06K9/00791

    摘要： The invention relates to an optical module, comprising a semiconductor element having a surface that is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation and an objective for projecting electromagnetic radiation onto the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element (image sensor or camera chip, in particular CCD or CMOS). The objective preferably comprises at least one lens and one lens retainer.In the optical module, an optical element having two sub-areas is arranged either in the space between the objective and the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element or between individual lenses of the objective in the entire cross-section of the beam path. All electromagnetic radiation that reaches the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element passes through the optical element.A first distance range (e.g. near range) is imaged in a first area of the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element in a focused manner by a first sub-area of the optical element, and a second distance range (e.g. far range) is imaged in a second area of the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element by a second sub-area.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学模块，包括具有对电磁辐射敏感的表面的半导体元件和用于将电磁辐射投射到半导体元件（图像传感器或照相机芯片，特别是CCD或CMOS）的敏感表面上的物镜。 该目的优选地包括至少一个透镜和一个透镜保持器。 在光学模块中，具有两个子区域的光学元件被布置在物镜和半导体元件的敏感表面之间的空间中，或者布置在光束路径的整个横截面中的物镜的各个透镜之间。 到达半导体元件的敏感表面的所有电磁辐射通过光学元件。 将第一距离范围（例如近距离）以聚焦方式由该光学元件的第一子区域成像在半导体元件的敏感表面的第一区域中，并且第二距离范围（例如，远距离）被成像 在第二子区域的半导体元件的敏感表面的第二区域中。

    Method for determining colour perception in multilayer systems
    70.
    发明申请
    Method for determining colour perception in multilayer systems 有权
    确定多层系统色感的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090182510A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

    申请号：US10585816

    申请日：2005-01-14

    申请人： Kirsten Povel ,  Hans-Joachim Cappius ,  Gerhard Mueller

    发明人： Kirsten Povel ,  Hans-Joachim Cappius ,  Gerhard Mueller

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G06F17/10

    CPC分类号： G01N21/4738

    摘要： A method for determining the color perception of multi-layer dispersive materials or biological materials for layer thicknesses that are respectively selective, by the determination of the diffuse reflectance based on the respective intrinsic optical parameter using Monte Carlo simulations and taking into consideration the measurement geometries, anisotropy and the dispersion phase function in order to correctly take into account the multiple internal dispersion of the material. The color effect is calculated from the diffuse reflectance based on the various color systems in accordance with different algorithms.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用蒙特卡罗模拟基于相应的本征光学参数确定漫反射率并考虑测量几何形状来确定用于分层选择性的层厚度的多层分散材料或生物材料的颜色感知的方法， 各向异性和分散相功能，以正确考虑材料的多重内部分散。 根据不同算法，根据各种颜色系统的漫反射计算颜色效果。