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61.发明申请LIQUID CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORBENTS, METHODS OF USING THE SAME, AND RELATED SYSTEMS 有权液体二氧化碳吸收剂，使用其的方法和相关系统公开(公告)号：US20120171095A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13332843
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Michael Joseph O'Brien , Robert James Perry , Tunchiao Hubert Lam , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Sergei Kniajanski , Larry Neil Lewis , Malgorzata Iwona Rubinsztajn , Dan Hancu
发明人： Michael Joseph O'Brien , Robert James Perry , Tunchiao Hubert Lam , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Sergei Kniajanski , Larry Neil Lewis , Malgorzata Iwona Rubinsztajn , Dan Hancu
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D2252/20 , B01D2252/202 , B01D2252/2025 , B01D2252/2028 , B01D2252/20405 , B01D2252/2041 , B01D2252/20415 , B01D2252/20421 , B01D2252/20426 , B01D2252/20468 , B01D2252/205 , B01D2252/2056 , B01D2252/504 , B01D2258/0283 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2219/40 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A carbon dioxide absorbent composition is described, including (i) a liquid, nonaqueous silicon-based material, functionalized with one or more groups that either reversibly react with CO2 or have a high-affinity for CO2; and (ii) a hydroxy-containing solvent that is capable of dissolving both the silicon-based material and a reaction product of the silicon-based material and CO2. The absorbent may be utilized in methods to reduce carbon dioxide in an exhaust gas, and finds particular utility in power plants.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种二氧化碳吸收剂组合物，其包括（i）液体，非水性硅基材料，其被一个或多个与CO 2可逆地反应或对CO 2具有高亲和力的基团官能化; 和（ii）能够溶解硅系材料和硅系材料与CO 2的反应产物的含羟基溶剂。 吸收剂可用于减少废气中的二氧化碳的方法，并且在发电厂中具有特殊的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US08178231B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12565842
申请日：2009-09-24
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/0473 , H01M4/523 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/399 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/6571
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a cathode composition is provided that includes at least one transition metal or a transition metal salt, wherein the transition metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, and antimony; an alkali metal halide; a salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide; and a metal polysulfide compound MSn wherein M is a metal and n is an integer equal to or greater than 2. The salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide has a melting point of less than about 300° C. An energy storage device comprising the electrode composition is also provided.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了包含至少一种过渡金属或过渡金属盐的阴极组合物，其中过渡金属是选自镍，铁，钴，铬， 锰，钼和锑; 碱金属卤化物; 包含碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的盐; 和金属多硫化合物MSn，其中M为金属，n为等于或大于2的整数。包含碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的盐的熔点低于约300℃。储能装置 还提供了包括电极组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07967976B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11622731
申请日：2007-01-12
CPC分类号： C10G25/00 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/20 , C10G25/003
摘要： A method for treating crude or residual fuel oil includes extracting vanadium from the fuel oil by contacting the fuel oil with an adsorbent and a solvent. The adsorbent may be modified with a compound having both acidic functionality and basic functionality. The method provides effective removal of vanadium from crude or residual fuel oil at moderate temperatures.
摘要翻译： 用于处理粗油或残余燃料油的方法包括通过使燃料油与吸附剂和溶剂接触从燃料油中提取钒。 吸附剂可以用具有酸性官能度和碱性官能团的化合物进行改性。 该方法在中等温度下有效地从原油或残余燃料油中除去钒。
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公开(公告)号：US20100240528A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12794857
申请日：2010-06-07
CPC分类号： B01J31/121 , B01J31/146 , B01J31/2295 , B01J2531/46 , C01B3/04 , C01B6/21 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Disclosed herein is a composition comprising a complex hydride and a borohydride catalyst wherein the borohydride catalyst comprises a BH4 group, and a group IV metal, a group V metal, or a combination of a group IV and a group V metal. Also disclosed herein are methods of making the composition.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含复合氢化物和硼氢化物催化剂的组合物，其中硼氢化物催化剂包含BH 4基团，IV族金属，V族金属或IV族和V族金属的组合。 本文还公开了制备组合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100086457A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12247728
申请日：2008-10-08
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/06 , B01J27/043 , B01J27/045 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/18 , B01J27/24
CPC分类号： B01D53/8628 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/104 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/681 , B01J23/89 , B01J31/226 , B01J31/2404 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/036 , B01J2531/0208 , B01J2531/17 , B01J2531/824 , B01J2531/828 , Y02C20/10
摘要： Disclosed herein is a catalyst composition comprising a bimetallic complex of silver and a second metal; the bimetallic complex being disposed upon a porous substrate; where the second metal is platinum, palladium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, cadmium or mercury and where atoms of silver and the second metal are bound by one or more bridging ligands.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含银和第二金属的双金属络合物的催化剂组合物; 双金属络合物设置在多孔基材上; 其中第二金属是铂，钯，铁，钴，镍，铜，镉或汞，并且其中银和第二金属的原子被一个或多个桥连配体结合。
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公开(公告)号：US20090246575A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12059479
申请日：2008-03-31
CPC分类号： B01J31/121 , B01J31/143 , B01J31/146 , B01J31/2208 , B01J31/2295 , B01J31/24 , B01J2231/62 , B01J2231/76 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/48 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/324 , Y10S502/526
摘要： Disclosed herein is a hydrogen storage material comprising a metal hydride and an organic hydrogen carrier. Also disclosed herein is a hydrogen storage/fuel cell system which employs the hydrogen storage material.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含金属氢化物和有机氢载体的储氢材料。 本文还公开了采用储氢材料的储氢/燃料电池系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07022886B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10650567
申请日：2003-08-28
IPC分类号： C07C39/24
摘要： A method for selectively brominating hydroxyaromatic compounds is disclosed. Hydroxyaromatic compounds are contacted with oxygen and a bromine source, in an acidic medium, in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group of compounds and mixtures of compounds of Group IV–VIII transition metals of the Periodic Table of Elements. The selectivity of mono-brominated products produced, predominantly in the para-position, from the method using transition metal compounds as catalysts is significantly higher than that of known methods using other catalysts. Thus, there is a significant reduction in the production of undesirable dibrominated and more highly brominated by-products.
摘要翻译： 公开了选择性溴化羟基芳族化合物的方法。 羟基芳族化合物在酸性介质中，在选自元素周期表第IV-VIII族过渡金属化合物和混合物的催化剂存在下，与氧和溴源接触。 从使用过渡金属化合物作为催化剂的方法中主要在对位产生的单溴化产物的选择性显着高于使用其它催化剂的已知方法的选择性。 因此，不希望的二溴和更高溴化的副产物的生产显着减少。
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公开(公告)号：US06566299B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09604703
申请日：2000-06-23
申请人： James Lawrence Spivack , Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. , James Norman Cawse , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
发明人： James Lawrence Spivack , Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. , James Norman Cawse , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
IPC分类号： B01J2300
CPC分类号： B01J31/0231 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0271 , B01J31/2234 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/16 , B01J2531/38 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/54 , B01J2531/62 , B01J2531/72 , B01J2531/824 , B01J2531/842 , B01J2531/847 , C07C68/005 , C07C69/96
摘要： A catalyst system for economically producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a carbonylation catalyst system that includes a catalytic amount of an inorganic co-catalyst containing ytterbium. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include an effective amount of a palladium source and an effective amount of a halide composition. Further alternative embodiments can include catalytic amounts of various inorganic co-catalyst combinations.
摘要翻译： 用于从芳族羟基化合物经济地生产芳族碳酸酯的催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了包含催化量的含有镱的无机助催化剂的羰基化催化剂体系。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括有效量的钯源和有效量的卤化物组合物。 另外的替代实施方案可以包括催化量的各种无机助催化剂组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06514900B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09780702
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： James Lawrence Spivack , James Norman Cawse , Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. , Bruce Fletcher Johnson , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
发明人： James Lawrence Spivack , James Norman Cawse , Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. , Bruce Fletcher Johnson , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
IPC分类号： B01J2706
CPC分类号： B01J31/2234 , B01J23/56 , B01J31/0231 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0271 , B01J2231/34 , B01J2531/16 , B01J2531/26 , B01J2531/38 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/54 , B01J2531/72 , B01J2531/824 , B01J2531/847 , C07C68/005 , C07C69/96
摘要： A method and catalyst system for economically producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of carbonylating aromatic hydroxy compounds by contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system that includes a catalytic amount of an inorganic co-catalyst containing titanium. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include an effective amount of a palladium source and an effective amount of a halide composition. Further alternative embodiments can include catalytic amounts of various inorganic co-catalyst combinations.
摘要翻译： 用于从芳族羟基化合物经济地生产芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了一种通过使羰基化芳族羟基化合物在包含催化量的含有钛的无机助催化剂的羰基化催化剂体系的存在下使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的方法。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括有效量的钯源和有效量的卤化物组合物。 另外的替代实施方案可以包括催化量的各种无机助催化剂组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06509489B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09694444
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Ben Purushotam Patel , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. , Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev
发明人： Ben Purushotam Patel , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. , Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev
IPC分类号： C07C6800
CPC分类号： C07C68/005 , C07C69/96
摘要： A method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system having an effective amount of a nickel source in the absence of a Group VIII B metal source. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include at least one inorganic co-catalyst, as well as a halide composition and/or a base.
摘要翻译： 用于由芳族羟基化合物制备芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在不存在第VIIIB族金属源的情况下，在具有有效量的镍源的羰基化催化剂体系的存在下使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的步骤。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括至少一种无机助催化剂，以及卤化物组合物和/或碱。
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