Process for production of carboxylic acid ester and formamide
    61.
    发明授权
    Process for production of carboxylic acid ester and formamide 失效
    羧酸酯和甲酰胺的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5312966A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US944359

    申请日:1992-09-14

    CPC分类号: C07C67/20

    摘要: There is disclosed a process for efficiently producing a carboxylic acid ester and formamide by reacting a carboxylic acid amide with a formic acid ester or with an alcohol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a strongly basic anion-exchange resin. By the use of the strongly basic anion-exchange resin as the catalyst, the process of the present invention enables the efficient production of the carboxylic acid ester as well as formamide from the Carboxylic acid amide and Formic acid ester, etc. with a high selectivity under mild reaction conditions and facilitates the separation of the catalyst from the reaction product, thereby greatly enhancing the industrial significance of itself.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在强碱性阴离子交换树脂存在下,使羧酸酰胺与甲酸酯或与醇和一氧化碳反应,有效地制备羧酸酯和甲酰胺的方法。 通过使用强碱性阴离子交换树脂作为催化剂,本发明的方法能够以高选择性从羧酸酰胺和甲酸酯等有效地制备羧酸酯以及甲酰胺 在温和的反应条件下,促进了催化剂与反应产物的分离,从而大大增强了其自身的工业意义。

    Pressure and ultrasonic sensor
    62.
    发明授权
    Pressure and ultrasonic sensor 有权
    压力和超声波传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09221171B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US14343526

    申请日:2012-08-28

    摘要: A complex device includes: a substrate having a thick portion, a cavity and a membrane for bridging the cavity; and multiple piezoelectric elements having a lower electrode, a piezoelectric film and an upper electrode. A part of the piezoelectric elements has a projecting portion arranged on the upper electrode. The part of piezoelectric elements (30) provides a vertical pressure detection element. The piezoelectric elements further have an ultrasonic element other than the vertical pressure detection element. The ultrasonic element is arranged over at least the cavity of the substrate in a horizontal direction.

    摘要翻译: 复杂装置包括:具有厚部分的基底,用于桥接空腔的空腔和膜; 以及具有下电极,压电膜和上电极的多个压电元件。 压电元件的一部分具有布置在上电极上的突出部分。 压电元件(30)的一部分提供垂直压力检测元件。 压电元件还具有除垂直压力检测元件以外的超声波元件。 超声波元件在水平方向上至少布置在基板的空腔上。

    Angular rate sensor
    64.
    发明授权
    Angular rate sensor 失效
    角速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07418863B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11528606

    申请日:2006-09-28

    申请人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    发明人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    IPC分类号: G01P1/02

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5719

    摘要: An angular rate sensor includes a base member serving as a base, an angular rate sensing element having a vibrating member, a wiring member having a flexible, electrical insulating tape portion and a electrical wire portion. The wiring member has end portions fixed to the base member and a middle portion positioned between the end portions. The middle portion is separated from the base member and the sensing element is mounted to the middle portion. Thus, due to an elasticity of the wiring member, the sensing element can be isolated from an external vibration.

    摘要翻译: 角速率传感器包括用作基座的基座构件,具有振动构件的角速度检测元件,具有柔性电绝缘带部分和电线部分的布线构件。 布线构件具有固定到基部构件的端部和位于端部之间的中间部分。 中间部分与基部部件分离,并且感测元件安装到中间部分。 因此,由于布线构件的弹性,感测元件可以与外部振动隔离。

    Angular velocity sensor and method for operating the same
    65.
    发明申请
    Angular velocity sensor and method for operating the same 失效
    角速度传感器及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070199377A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11653344

    申请日:2007-01-16

    IPC分类号: G01P15/125

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5719

    摘要: An angular velocity sensor includes first and second vibrators having a movable portion with driving and detecting purpose movable electrodes and a fixed portion with first and second side driving and detecting purpose fixed electrodes. The driving voltages applied to the first side driving purpose fixed electrode in the first vibrator is a first driving voltage including direct and alternating voltages. The driving voltage applied to the second side driving purpose fixed electrode in the first vibrator is a second driving voltage including direct and alternating voltages. At least one of the direct voltages, one of the alternating voltages, or one of duty ratios of the first and second driving voltages is controlled so that the first vibrator vibrates opposite to the second vibrator.

    摘要翻译: 角速度传感器包括第一振动器和第二振动器,该第一振动器和第二振动器具有带有驱动和检测目的的可移动电极的可移动部分和具有第一和第二侧驱动和检测目的的固定电极的固定部分。 施加到第一振动器中的第一侧驱动用固定电极的驱动电压是包括直流和交流电压的第一驱动电压。 施加到第一振动器中的第二侧驱动用固定电极的驱动电压是包括直流和交流电压的第二驱动电压。 控制直流电压中的至少一个,交流电压之一或第一和第二驱动电压的占空比中的一个,使得第一振动器与第二振动器相反地振动。

    Electrostatically oscillated device

    公开(公告)号:US07159462B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-09

    申请号:US11075708

    申请日:2005-03-10

    申请人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    发明人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    IPC分类号: G01P15/125

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5762

    摘要: An oscillator is oscillatable in a predetermined direction. First and second driving electrodes are secured to the base and apply an electrostatic force to the oscillator to make drive oscillation of the oscillator in the predetermined direction. At the time of the drive oscillation of the oscillator, a predetermined electric charge is accumulated in the oscillator, and electric charges of opposite polarities are alternately and periodically accumulated in the first and second driving electrodes, respectively, to exert an attractive force between the oscillator and a corresponding one of the first and second driving electrodes and also to exert a repulsive force between the oscillator and the other one of the first and second driving electrodes, and vice versa.

    Electrostatically oscillated device
    67.
    发明申请
    Electrostatically oscillated device 失效
    静电摆动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060255694A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11489682

    申请日:2006-07-20

    申请人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    发明人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    IPC分类号: G01P15/125 H01L41/00

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5762

    摘要: An oscillator is oscillatable in a predetermined direction. First and second driving electrodes are secured to the base and apply an electrostatic force to the oscillator to make drive oscillation of the oscillator in the predetermined direction. At the time of the drive oscillation of the oscillator, a predetermined electric charge is accumulated in the oscillator, and electric charges of opposite polarities are alternately and periodically accumulated in the first and second driving electrodes, respectively, to exert an attractive force between the oscillator and a corresponding one of the first and second driving electrodes and also to exert a repulsive force between the oscillator and the other one of the first and second driving electrodes, and vice versa.

    摘要翻译: 振荡器可在预定方向上振荡。 第一驱动电极和第二驱动电极固定到基座并向振荡器施加静电力,以使振荡器在预定方向上的驱动振荡。 在振荡器的驱动振荡时,在振荡器中累积预定的电荷,相反极性的电荷分别交替地周期地累积在第一和第二驱动电极中,以在振荡器之间施加吸引力 以及第一和第二驱动电极中的相应一个,并且还在振荡器和第一和第二驱动电极中的另一个之间施加排斥力,反之亦然。

    Angular velocity detector having inertial mass oscillating in rotational direction
    68.
    发明申请
    Angular velocity detector having inertial mass oscillating in rotational direction 审中-公开
    角速度检测器在旋转方向上具有惯性质量振荡

    公开(公告)号:US20060112764A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11239084

    申请日:2005-09-30

    申请人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    发明人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    IPC分类号: G01P9/04

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5719

    摘要: An angular velocity detector includes a disk-shaped inertial mass supported on a substrate via driving beams and a second mass connected to the inertial mass via detecting beams. The inertial mass is oscillated in its rotational direction around a center axis (z) by an electrostatic force. When an angular velocity around a detection axis (x), which is perpendicular to the center axis (z), is imposed on the second mass while the inertial mass is oscillating, the second mass displaces in the direction parallel to the center axis (z). A capacitance between the second mass and the substrate changes according to the displacement of the second mass. The angular velocity is detected based on the changes in the capacitance. Since the driving beams allow the inertial mass to oscillate only in the rotational direction, the driving beams can be easily designed and manufactured.

    摘要翻译: 角速度检测器包括通过驱动梁支撑在基板上的盘形惯性质量块,以及通过检测梁连接到惯性质量块的第二质量块。 惯性质量通过静电力围绕中心轴线(z)以其旋转方向摆动。 当惯性质量正在振荡时,围绕垂直于中心轴线(z)的检测轴(x)的角速度施加在第二质量上时,第二质量沿平行于中心轴线(z )。 第二质量块和基板之间的电容根据第二质量块的位移而变化。 基于电容的变化来检测角速度。 由于驱动梁允许惯性质量仅在旋转方向上振荡,因此可以容易地设计和制造驱动梁。

    Vibration type of micro gyro sensor
    69.
    发明授权
    Vibration type of micro gyro sensor 失效
    振动型微陀螺传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06993969B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-07

    申请号:US10808544

    申请日:2004-03-25

    申请人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    发明人: Hirofumi Higuchi

    IPC分类号: G01C19/56

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5719

    摘要: An oscillation type of micro gyro sensor equipped with two vibrators is provided. The gyro sensor has a monitoring electrode, a signal processor, and a driving electrode attached to both the vibrators. The monitoring electrode monitors a vibration of only one of the two vibrators to output signal indicative of the monitored vibration. The signal processor drives the two vibrators in mutually opposite phases, by using the signal from said monitoring electrode. The driving electrode drives both the vibrators on the basis of the two driving signals.

    摘要翻译: 提供了配有两个振动器的微型陀螺传感器的振荡型。 陀螺仪传感器具有监测电极,信号处理器和连接到两个振动器的驱动电极。 监视电极仅监测两个振动器中的一个的振动,以输出指示所监视的振动的信号。 信号处理器通过使用来自所述监控电极的信号来驱动两个相互相反相位的振动器。 驱动电极基于两个驱动信号驱动振动器。