摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion having a reduced content of a fluorinated emulsifier by using a weakly basic anion-exchange resin to let it adsorb and remove a fluorinated emulsifier with excellent efficiency from an aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion.A process for producing an aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion having a reduced content of a fluorinated emulsifier, which comprises adding an organic carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1) Q(CH2)m(CH(OH))nCOOH (1) (wherein Q is H, CH3 or COOH, each of m and n which are independent of each other, is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4, and 4≧n+m≧1.) to an aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion containing a fluorinated emulsifier, followed by contact with a weakly basic anion-exchange resin to adsorb and remove the fluorinated emulsifier.
摘要:
A data reproducing controller for operating a device for reproducing data at a high speed, which is recorded on a disc and includes an error correction code. A PI correction circuit performs an error correction process on a PI and causes a completion signal to go high whenever processing of 182 bytes of data is completed. A counter circuit sequentially increments a count value whenever the completion signal goes high. A determination circuit compares the count value with a predetermined set value and determines whether the data of which PI has undergone the error correction process is a PO row based on the comparison. The determination circuit causes a first control signal to go low when the data is a PO row. A descrambling circuit skips the data that is determined to be a PO row.
摘要:
Provided is a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer consisting of a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene and a unit based on a monomer represented by CF2═CFORf1Rf2 (where Rf1 is a polyfluoroalkylene group which may contain an etheric oxygen atom and Rf2 is a polyfluorocycloalkyl group which may contain an etheric oxygen atom), wherein a content of the latter is from 0.005 to 0.5% by mass. The tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is excellent both in paste extrudability and in heat resistance, has characteristics such as excellent transparency of a molded product, and is suitably applicable to paste extrusion and compression molding.
摘要:
A data buffer receives and temporarily stores data including a product code enabling error correction in first and second directions. An exclusive-OR operation circuit uses an error amount detected by error correction in the first direction and data stored in a storage element to calculate a first error check result. A PI direction error-checking circuit according to the first error check result performs error check after error correction in the first direction. A PO direction partial error-checking circuit and a PO direction aggregate error-checking circuit use an error amount detected in error correction in the second direction and calculate a second error check result. The first and second error check results are used to generate a final error check result by an exclusive-OR operation circuit.
摘要:
In a lithium-ion secondary battery (100), positive electrode active material particles (610) each include a shell portion (612) made of a layered lithium-transition metal oxide, a hollow portion (614) formed inside the shell portion (612), and a through-hole (616) penetrating through the shell portion (612). A positive electrode active material layer (223) has a density A of 1.80 g/cm3≦A≦2.35 g/cm3, and a negative electrode active material layer (243) has a density B of 0.95 g/cm3≦B≦1.25 g/cm3.
摘要:
A lithium secondary battery exhibiting low temperature output characteristics is provided. The lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes a current collector 12, and an active material layer 14 which is supported on the current collector 12 and contains active material particles 30 and electrically conductive material 16. The active material particles 30 each have a shell composed of a lithium transition metal oxide, a hollow part formed in the shell, and a through hole penetrating the shell. The electrically conductive material 16 contained in the active material layer 14 are arranged both in the hollow part of the active material particles and between the active material particles 30.
摘要:
In order to increase the generation efficiency of a silicon dioxide solar cell, two conductive substrates are arranged so that the conductive surfaces thereof face each other, at least one of the substrates is disposed upon the substrate facing the light entry-side substrate, and an electrolyte is filled between the silicon dioxide particles compact and the light entry-side substrate. Silicon dioxide solar cells having this configuration exhibit a significantly increased short circuit current and open circuit voltage in comparison to solar cells in which the silicon dioxide and the electrolyte are mixed. This configuration can further be improved by disposing a titanium dioxide solar cell or a dye-sensitized titanium dioxide solar cell upon the light entry-side substrate to further increase the short circuit current and the open circuit voltage.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery having a great output power in a low SOC range and a positive electrode active material for use in the battery. The battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material in a form of secondary particles as aggregates of primary particles of a lithium transition metal oxide. The positive electrode active material comprises at least one species of Ni, Co and Mn, and further comprises W and Mg. The W is present, concentrated on surfaces of the primary particles while the Mg is present throughout the primary particles. The Mg content in the positive electrode active material is higher than 50 ppm relative, to the total amount of the active material based on the mass.
摘要:
An electrode is provided with a metal terminal extending from a battery module main body, a bolt which has an expanded section configuring a retaining section at a rear end portion and penetrates the metal terminal upward, and an insulating body which insulates the metal terminal and the battery module case one from the other. The insulating body is provided with a drop preventing section which abuts at least a lower surface of the expanded section of the bolt and prevents the bolt from dropping from the metal terminal.
摘要:
Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 which, in cases where separators 70 each having a heat-resistant layer 74 on only one face thereof are used, has an excellent thermal stability and thus a higher safety and reliability when the battery 10 reaches a high temperature. Such a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 includes a positive electrode 30 in which a positive electrode active material layer 34 is provided on both faces of a positive electrode current collector 32, a negative electrode 50 in which a negative electrode active material layer 54 is provided on both faces of a negative electrode current collector 52, at least two separators 70 each having a heat-resistant layer 74 on one face of a base material 72, and an electrolyte. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has an electrode assembly 20 in which the positive electrode 30 and the negative electrode 50 are stacked on top of one another with the separators 70 interposed therebetween. The at least two separators 70 are disposed in such a way that, for each separator, the heat-resistant layer 74 is positioned on the same side with respect to the base material 72 in the stacking direction.