Coding method for coding moving images
    4.
    发明申请
    Coding method for coding moving images 审中-公开
    编码运动图像的编码方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070064809A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11520859

    申请日:2006-09-14

    IPC分类号: H04N11/02 H04N11/04

    摘要: A motion vector holding unit 61 holds motion vector information with respect to a backward reference frame detected beforehand and received from a motion compensation unit 60. A motion vector calculation unit 63 calculates multiple motion vectors for each macro block defined in a coding target frame with reference to the motion vector information with respect to the backward reference frame held by the motion vector holding unit 61 according to each calculation mode of a set of different calculation modes. A motion compensation prediction unit 64 performs motion compensation using motion vectors obtained for each calculation mode, thereby creating predicted images. The predicted images are output to a coding amount estimation unit 65. The coding amount estimation unit 65 estimates the coding amount of the subtraction image, which is the subtraction between the predicted image and the original image, for each calculation mode. A motion vector selection unit 67 makes a comparison between the coding amounts of the subtraction images, and selects the motion vector which provides the smallest coding amount.

    摘要翻译: 运动矢量保持单元61保持关于事先检测并从运动补偿单元60接收的反向参考帧的运动矢量信息。 运动矢量计算单元63根据运动矢量保持单元61保持的反向参考帧的运动矢量信息,根据组的每个计算模式,计算在编码目标帧中定义的每个宏块的多个运动矢量 的不同计算模式。 运动补偿预测单元64使用针对每个计算模式获得的运动矢量来执行运动补偿,由此创建预测图像。 将预测图像输出到编码量估计单元65。 编码量估计单元65针对每个计算模式估计作为预测图像和原始图像之间的减法的减法图像的编码量。 运动矢量选择部67进行减法图像的编码量的比较,并选择提供最小编码量的运动矢量。

    Coding method producing generating smaller amount of codes for motion vectors
    5.
    发明申请
    Coding method producing generating smaller amount of codes for motion vectors 审中-公开
    产生较小量运动矢量代码的编码方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070064791A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11520024

    申请日:2006-09-13

    IPC分类号: H04B1/66 H04N11/02

    摘要: A motion vector coder performs coding on motion vectors MV0, MV1 and MV2 in the stated order. Initially, the motion vector coder receives the motion vectors MV0-MV2 from a motion vector holder. The motion vector coder codes the motion vector MV0 at the lowest layer 0. Subsequently, the motion vector coder codes (½*MV0-MV1), which is a difference between ½ of MV0 and MV1, instead of coding the motion vector MV1 at layer 1. The motion vector coder then codes (½*MV1-MV2), which is a difference between ½ of MV1 and MV2, instead of coding the motion vector MV2 at layer 2.

    摘要翻译: 运动矢量编码器按照所述顺序对运动矢量MV 0,MV 1和MV 2进行编码。 最初,运动矢量编码器从运动矢量保持器接收运动矢量MV 0 -MV 2 2。 运动矢量编码器对最下层0的运动矢量MV <0> <0>进行编码。随后,运动矢量编码器对(1/2 * MV 0 -MV 1 / SUB>),它是MV 1和MV 1之间的差值,而不是在层1处编码运动矢量MV 1 <1>。 运动矢量编码器然后编码(1/2 * MV 1 -MV 2 2),其是MV&lt; 1&gt;和MV&lt; SUB&lt; > 2 ,而不是在层2处编码运动矢量MV 2

    Error-correcting device and decoder enabling fast error correction with reduced circuit scale
    6.
    发明授权
    Error-correcting device and decoder enabling fast error correction with reduced circuit scale 失效
    误差校正装置和解码器能够实现快速纠错,减少电路规模

    公开(公告)号:US07181483B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10845091

    申请日:2004-05-14

    IPC分类号: G06F7/544 G06F7/552 H03M13/15

    摘要: A data buffer receives and temporarily stores data including a product code enabling error correction in first and second directions. An exclusive-OR operation circuit uses an error amount detected by error correction in the first direction and data stored in a storage element to calculate a first error check result. A PI direction error-checking circuit according to the first error check result performs error check after error correction in the first direction. A PO direction partial error-checking circuit and a PO direction aggregate error-checking circuit use an error amount detected in error correction in the second direction and calculate a second error check result. The first and second error check results are used to generate a final error check result by an exclusive-OR operation circuit.

    摘要翻译: 数据缓冲器接收并临时存储包括在第一和第二方向上能够进行纠错的商品代码的数据。 异或运算电路使用通过第一方向的纠错检测出的误差量和存储在存储元件中的数据来计算第一错误检查结果。 根据第一错误检查结果的PI方向误差检查电路在第一方向的纠错之后执行错误检查。 PO方向部分错误检查电路和PO方向聚合误差检查电路使用在第二方向上的纠错中检测到的误差量并计算第二错误检查结果。 第一和第二错误检查结果用于通过异或运算电路生成最终错误检查结果。

    Method and apparatus for reproducing images, and image recording apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reproducing images, and image recording apparatus 有权
    用于再现图像的方法和装置以及图像记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US07558319B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US10459617

    申请日:2003-06-12

    IPC分类号: H04B1/66

    CPC分类号: H04N9/8042 H04N5/783

    摘要: Structure information on picture within a GOP of a coded data sequence is acquired beforehand. At the time of high-speed reproduction, a high-speed reproduction mode judging unit judges by referring to the picture structure information whether a high-speed smooth reproduction is possible or not. If the high-speed reproduction is possible, a high-speed smooth reproduction control unit performs the high-speed smooth reproduction. If not possible, a high-speed skip reproduction control unit performs high-speed skip reproduction. For reverse reproduction, image data for one GPO, for example, are recoded by an MPEG encoder and then the recoded image data are stored in a storage. Then, a coded data amount predicted from the structure information on the picture within the GOP is compared with the capacity of the storage, and a countermeasure such as raising a compression ratio is taken if the estimated coded data amount exceeds the capacity of the storage.

    摘要翻译: 预先获取关于编码数据序列的GOP内的图像的结构信息。 在高速再现时,高速再现模式判断单元通过参考图像结构信息来判断是否可以进行高速平滑再现。 如果高速再现是可能的,则高速平滑再现控制单元执行高速平滑再现。 如果不可能,高速跳过再现控制单元执行高速跳过再现。 对于反向再现,例如一个GPO的图像数据由MPEG编码器重新编码,然后再编码的图像数据被存储在存储器中。 然后,将从GOP内的图像的结构信息预测的编码数据量与存储容量进行比较,并且如果估计的编码数据量超过存储容量,则采取诸如提高压缩比的对策。

    Vial and Method for Producing the Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Vial and Method for Producing the Same 有权
    小瓶及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090099000A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US11920425

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: C03C3/04 C03B23/09

    摘要: To provide a vial with low alkali elution and a method for producing the same by removing a deteriorated region caused by processing on an internal surface of a vial. A vial with reduced alkali elution and a method for producing the same by forming vials from borosilicate glass tubes comprises a first step of forming a borosilicate glass tube into a cup-shaped body by formation of a bottom of a vial, and a second step of forming the cup-shaped body into the vial by formation of a mouth of the cup-shaped body. Further provided is a vial with reduced alkali elution and a method for producing the same by forming vials from borosilicate glass tubes, which comprises a first step of forming a borosilicate glass tube into a cup-shaped body to form a bottom of a vial; a second step of fire-blasting an internal surface of said cup-shaped body by a certain length from the bottom toward an opening of said cup-shaped body with flames to remove a deteriorated region caused by processing; and a third step of forming a mouth of said cup-shaped body to complete a vial with reduced alkali elution.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供具有低碱洗脱性的小瓶,以及通过除去由小瓶的内表面上的加工引起的劣化区域来制造该小瓶的方法。 通过从硼硅酸盐玻璃管形成小瓶,具有减少的碱洗脱的小瓶及其制造方法包括:通过形成小瓶的底部将硼硅酸盐玻璃管形成杯状体的第一步骤,以及第二步骤 通过形成杯状体的口部将杯形体形成到小瓶中。 还提供了一种具有减少的碱洗脱的小瓶及其制造方法,该方法由硼硅酸盐玻璃管形成小瓶,其包括将硼硅酸盐玻璃管形成杯状体以形成小瓶的底部的第一步骤; 第二步骤,通过火焰从所述杯状体的底部朝向所述杯状体的开口一定长度对所述杯状体的内表面进行喷射以去除由加工引起的劣化区域; 以及形成所述杯状体的口以完成具有减少的碱洗脱的小瓶的第三步骤。

    Coding method for coding moving images
    10.
    发明申请
    Coding method for coding moving images 审中-公开
    编码运动图像的编码方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070025442A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11494619

    申请日:2006-07-28

    IPC分类号: H04N11/04 H04N11/02

    摘要: A region setting unit 64 sets multiple global regions in a frame image. A bit number adjustment unit 62 adjusts the number of bits of the local motion vectors LMV which are to be obtained for each global region. A local motion vector detection unit 66 detects the local motion vectors LMV with the number of bits adjusted by the bit number adjustment unit 62 in units of macro blocks for each global region. A global motion vector calculation unit 68 calculates the global motion vector GMV which represents the global motion for each global region. A local motion vector difference coding unit 72 calculates the difference ΔLMV, which is the difference between each local motion vector LMV and the global motion vector GMV, for each global region, and performs coding thereof.

    摘要翻译: 区域设置单元64在帧图像中设置多个全局区域。 位数调整单元62调整要为每个全局区域获得的局部运动矢量LMV的位数。 局部运动矢量检测单元66以每个全局区域的宏块为单位,以位数调整单元62调整的位数来检测局部运动矢量LMV。 全局运动矢量计算单元68计算表示每个全局区域的全局运动的全局运动矢量GMV。 局部运动矢量差分编码单元72针对每个全局区域计算每个局部运动矢量LMV和全局运动矢量GMV之间的差值DeltaLMV,并进行编码。