摘要:
To stabilize video (an image sequence), reconstructed block data and decoding information of a video frame are received by unit of macroblock from a decoding circuit. Global affine parameters are determined and provided based on the reconstructed block data and the decoding information, and the global affine parameters represent an affine transform of a frame. Stabilized block data are provided based on the global affine parameters by compensating the reconstructed block data for an affine motion corresponding to the affine transform.
摘要:
An image coding apparatus is provided which satisfies various levels of demands on image distribution, both from image providers and from users. The image coding apparatus includes a coding block which codes predetermined image data. A separation unit separates the coded image data into basic data for reproducing contents of the coded image data as a visible image, and complementary data for complementing the basic data, so that the two pieces of data are distributed on different occasions. An adding unit adds information for independent copyright control to at least either one of the basic data and the complementary data.
摘要:
A cosmetic skin preparation containing a porous powder which contains water absorbed therein and whose surface is coated with a binder containing a crosslinked type organopolysiloxane.
摘要:
A motion vector holding unit 61 holds motion vector information with respect to a backward reference frame detected beforehand and received from a motion compensation unit 60. A motion vector calculation unit 63 calculates multiple motion vectors for each macro block defined in a coding target frame with reference to the motion vector information with respect to the backward reference frame held by the motion vector holding unit 61 according to each calculation mode of a set of different calculation modes. A motion compensation prediction unit 64 performs motion compensation using motion vectors obtained for each calculation mode, thereby creating predicted images. The predicted images are output to a coding amount estimation unit 65. The coding amount estimation unit 65 estimates the coding amount of the subtraction image, which is the subtraction between the predicted image and the original image, for each calculation mode. A motion vector selection unit 67 makes a comparison between the coding amounts of the subtraction images, and selects the motion vector which provides the smallest coding amount.
摘要:
A motion vector coder performs coding on motion vectors MV0, MV1 and MV2 in the stated order. Initially, the motion vector coder receives the motion vectors MV0-MV2 from a motion vector holder. The motion vector coder codes the motion vector MV0 at the lowest layer 0. Subsequently, the motion vector coder codes (½*MV0-MV1), which is a difference between ½ of MV0 and MV1, instead of coding the motion vector MV1 at layer 1. The motion vector coder then codes (½*MV1-MV2), which is a difference between ½ of MV1 and MV2, instead of coding the motion vector MV2 at layer 2.
摘要:
A data buffer receives and temporarily stores data including a product code enabling error correction in first and second directions. An exclusive-OR operation circuit uses an error amount detected by error correction in the first direction and data stored in a storage element to calculate a first error check result. A PI direction error-checking circuit according to the first error check result performs error check after error correction in the first direction. A PO direction partial error-checking circuit and a PO direction aggregate error-checking circuit use an error amount detected in error correction in the second direction and calculate a second error check result. The first and second error check results are used to generate a final error check result by an exclusive-OR operation circuit.
摘要:
A cosmetic skin preparation containing a porous powder which contains water absorbed therein and whose surface is coated with a binder containing a crosslinked type organopolysiloxane.
摘要:
Structure information on picture within a GOP of a coded data sequence is acquired beforehand. At the time of high-speed reproduction, a high-speed reproduction mode judging unit judges by referring to the picture structure information whether a high-speed smooth reproduction is possible or not. If the high-speed reproduction is possible, a high-speed smooth reproduction control unit performs the high-speed smooth reproduction. If not possible, a high-speed skip reproduction control unit performs high-speed skip reproduction. For reverse reproduction, image data for one GPO, for example, are recoded by an MPEG encoder and then the recoded image data are stored in a storage. Then, a coded data amount predicted from the structure information on the picture within the GOP is compared with the capacity of the storage, and a countermeasure such as raising a compression ratio is taken if the estimated coded data amount exceeds the capacity of the storage.
摘要:
To provide a vial with low alkali elution and a method for producing the same by removing a deteriorated region caused by processing on an internal surface of a vial. A vial with reduced alkali elution and a method for producing the same by forming vials from borosilicate glass tubes comprises a first step of forming a borosilicate glass tube into a cup-shaped body by formation of a bottom of a vial, and a second step of forming the cup-shaped body into the vial by formation of a mouth of the cup-shaped body. Further provided is a vial with reduced alkali elution and a method for producing the same by forming vials from borosilicate glass tubes, which comprises a first step of forming a borosilicate glass tube into a cup-shaped body to form a bottom of a vial; a second step of fire-blasting an internal surface of said cup-shaped body by a certain length from the bottom toward an opening of said cup-shaped body with flames to remove a deteriorated region caused by processing; and a third step of forming a mouth of said cup-shaped body to complete a vial with reduced alkali elution.
摘要:
A region setting unit 64 sets multiple global regions in a frame image. A bit number adjustment unit 62 adjusts the number of bits of the local motion vectors LMV which are to be obtained for each global region. A local motion vector detection unit 66 detects the local motion vectors LMV with the number of bits adjusted by the bit number adjustment unit 62 in units of macro blocks for each global region. A global motion vector calculation unit 68 calculates the global motion vector GMV which represents the global motion for each global region. A local motion vector difference coding unit 72 calculates the difference ΔLMV, which is the difference between each local motion vector LMV and the global motion vector GMV, for each global region, and performs coding thereof.