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61.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170181801A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：US15118305
申请日：2015-02-19
发明人： Paul G. Griffiths , Paul W Mohr , Nitish Swarup , Michael Costa , David Q. Larkin , Thomas G. Cooper
CPC分类号： A61B34/35 , A61B34/30 , A61B50/10 , A61B50/18 , A61B2017/00017 , A61B2034/304 , A61B2050/105
摘要： Robotic and/or surgical devices, systems, and methods include kinematic linkage structures and associated control systems configured to facilitate preparation of the system for use. One or more kinematic linkage sub-systems may include joints that are actively driven, passive, or a mix of both, and may employ a set-up mode in which one or more of the joints are actively driven in response to manual articulation of one or more other joints of the kinematic chain. In an exemplary embodiment, the actively driven joints will move a platform structure that supports multiple manipulators in response to movement of one of the manipulators, facilitating and expediting the arrangement of the overall system by moving those multiple manipulators as a unit into alignment with the workspace. Manual independent positioning of the manipulator can be provided through passive set-up joint systems supporting the manipulators relative to the platform.
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公开(公告)号：US09636040B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US13751462
申请日：2013-01-28
IPC分类号： A61B5/06 , A61B17/3209 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/00 , A61B10/04 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20
CPC分类号： A61B5/065 , A61B5/062 , A61B10/0233 , A61B17/3209 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3468 , A61B34/20 , A61B2010/045 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00323 , A61B2017/00331 , A61B2017/00991 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2051 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/2061
摘要： A surgical system includes a flexible steerable needle and a shape sensor for measuring the shape of the needle. The surgical system can be manual (e.g., laparoscopic), robotic, or any combination of the two. By directly measuring the shape of the needle, complex and potentially inaccurate modeling of the needle to determine trajectory and insertion depth can be avoided in favor of much more robust direct measurement and modeling of needle shape and/or pose.
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公开(公告)号：US20170079726A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-23
申请号：US15371158
申请日：2016-12-06
摘要： Methods and system perform tool tracking during minimally invasive robotic surgery. Tool states are determined using triangulation techniques or a Bayesian filter from either or both non-endoscopically derived and endoscopically derived tool state information, or from either or both non-visually derived and visually derived tool state information. The non-endoscopically derived tool state information is derived from sensor data provided either by sensors associated with a mechanism for manipulating the tool, or sensors capable of detecting identifiable signals emanating or reflecting from the tool and indicative of its position, or external cameras viewing an end of the tool extending out of the body. The endoscopically derived tool state information is derived from image data provided by an endoscope inserted in the body so as to view the tool.
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公开(公告)号：US20170014194A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15275955
申请日：2016-09-26
CPC分类号： A61B5/065 , A61B5/062 , A61B10/0233 , A61B17/3209 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3468 , A61B34/20 , A61B2010/045 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00323 , A61B2017/00331 , A61B2017/00991 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2051 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/2061
摘要： A surgical system includes a flexible steerable needle and a shape sensor for measuring the shape of the needle. The surgical system can be manual (e.g., laparoscopic), robotic, or any combination of the two. By directly measuring the shape of the needle, complex and potentially inaccurate modeling of the needle to determine trajectory and insertion depth can be avoided in favor of much more robust direct measurement and modeling of needle shape and/or pose.
摘要翻译： 手术系统包括柔性可转向针和用于测量针的形状的形状传感器。 手术系统可以是手动（例如，腹腔镜），机器人或两者的任何组合。 通过直接测量针的形状，可以避免针的复杂和潜在的不精确建模以确定轨迹和插入深度，有利于针状和/或姿态的更加鲁棒的直接测量和建模。
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公开(公告)号：US20160242859A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15147171
申请日：2016-05-05
CPC分类号： A61B34/32 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/305 , G05B2219/45123 , G05B2219/49305 , G16H40/40 , Y10S901/02 , Y10S901/41
摘要： Robotic devices, systems, and methods for use in robotic surgery and other robotic applications, and/or medical instrument devices, systems, and methods includes both a reusable processor and a limited-use robotic tool or medical treatment probe. A memory the limited-use component includes machine readable code with data and/or programming instructions to be implemented by the processor. Programming of the processor can be updated by shipping of new data once downloaded by the processor from a component, subsequent components can take advantage of the updated processor without repeated downloading.
摘要翻译： 用于机器人手术和其他机器人应用的机器人设备，系统和方法，和/或医疗仪器装置，系统和方法包括可重复使用的处理器和有限使用的机器人工具或医疗处理探针。 存储器的有限使用组件包括具有由处理器实现的数据和/或编程指令的机器可读代码。 处理器的编程可以通过由处理器从组件下载而运送新数据来更新，后续组件可以利用更新的处理器而不重复下载。
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66.发明申请AUXILIARY IMAGE DISPLAY AND MANIPULATION ON A COMPUTER DISPLAY IN A MEDICAL ROBOTIC SYSTEM 审中-公开辅助图像显示和操纵在医疗机器人系统中的计算机显示公开(公告)号：US20160235496A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：US15139682
申请日：2016-04-27
发明人： Brian David Hoffman , Rajesh Kumar , David Q. Larkin , Giuseppe Prisco , Nitish Swarup , Guanghua G. Zhang
摘要： To assist a surgeon performing a medical procedure, auxiliary images generally indicating internal details of an anatomic structure being treated are displayed and manipulated by the surgeon on a computer display screen to supplement primary images generally of an external view of the anatomic structure. A master input device controlling a robotic arm in a first mode may be switched by the surgeon to a second mode in order to function instead as a mouse-like pointing device to facilitate the surgeon performing such auxiliary information display and manipulation.
摘要翻译： 为了帮助外科医生执行医疗程序，通常由显示屏和外科医生在计算机显示屏幕上显示和操作通常指示正在治疗的解剖结构的内部细节的辅助图像，以补充大体上解剖结构的外部视图的主要图像。 控制第一模式中的机器人手臂的主输入装置可以由外科医生切换到第二模式，以便改为用作鼠标式指示装置，以便于外科医生执行这种辅助信息的显示和操作。
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67.发明申请ESTIMATION OF A POSITION AND ORIENTATION OF A FRAME USED IN CONTROLLING MOVEMENT OF A TOOL 审中-公开用于控制工具运动的框架的位置和方位的估计公开(公告)号：US20160206387A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-21
申请号：US14997257
申请日：2016-01-15
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B90/361 , A61B2034/2065 , B25J9/1689 , B25J9/1697
摘要： A robotic system includes a camera having an image frame whose position and orientation relative to a fixed frame is determinable through one or more image frame transforms, a tool disposed within a field of view of the camera and having a tool frame whose position and orientation relative to the fixed frame is determinable through one or more tool frame transforms, and at least one processor programmed to identify pose indicating points of the tool from one or more camera captured images, determine an estimated transform for an unknown one of the image and tool frame transforms using the identified pose indicating points and known ones of the image and tool frame transforms, update a master-to-tool transform using the estimated and known ones of the image and tool frame transforms, and command movement of the tool in response to movement of a master using the updated master-to-tool transform.
摘要翻译： 机器人系统包括具有图像帧的照相机，其相对于固定帧的位置和取向可通过一个或多个图像帧变换来确定，工具设置在照相机的视野内，并且具有工具框架，其位置和取向相对 通过一个或多个工具框架变换可以确定固定框架，并且至少一个处理器被编程为从一个或多个摄像机捕获的图像识别工具的姿势指示点，确定图像和工具框架中的未知图像的估计变换 使用所识别的姿势指示点和已知的图像和工具帧变换来变换，使用估计和已知的图像和工具帧变换来更新主对工具变换，以及响应于移动的工具的命令移动 的主人使用更新的主对工具变换。
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68.发明申请NONFORCE REFLECTING METHOD FOR PROVIDING TOOL FORCE INFORMATION TO A USER OF A TELESURGICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开用于向工具系统用户提供工具信息的非强制反射方法公开(公告)号：US20150182287A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14585853
申请日：2014-12-30
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
摘要： Tool force information is provided to a user of a telesurgical system using an alternative modality other than force reflection on a master manipulator, such as providing the information on user-visible, user-audible, or haptic “buzz” or “viscosity” indicators, so as to allow expanded processing, including amplification, of the information, while not significantly affecting the stability of the telesurgical system or any closed-loop control systems in the telesurgical system.
摘要翻译： 使用除主力操纵器上的力反射之外的替代方式（例如提供关于用户可见的，用户可听的或触觉的“嗡嗡声”或“粘性”）指示符的信息，向远程外科系统的用户提供工具力信息， 以允许信息的扩展处理，包括放大，同时不显着影响远程外科系统或远程外科系统中的任何闭环控制系统的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US20150112486A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14560501
申请日：2014-12-04
发明人： David Q. Larkin , Vincent Duindam
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B34/77 , A61B2034/301 , B25J9/1689 , B25J13/025 , B25J18/06 , G01L5/226 , Y10S901/15 , Y10S901/17 , Y10S901/46
摘要： A bend sensor is used to determine force applied to a robotic arm. The force may be an external force applied to the arm, an internal actuation force, or both. In some aspects, a stiffening element is used to restore the arm to a minimum kinematic energy state. In other aspects, the stiffening element is eliminated, and the arm is fully actuated.
摘要翻译： 弯曲传感器用于确定施加到机器人手臂的力。 力可以是施加到臂的外力，内部致动力或两者。 在一些方面，加强元件用于将臂恢复到最小的运动能态。 在其他方面，消除了加强元件，并且臂完全致动。
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70.发明申请SOFTWARE CENTER AND HIGHLY CONFIGURABLE ROBOTIC SYSTEMS FOR SURGERY AND OTHER USES 审中-公开软件中心和用于手术和其他用途的高可配置机器人系统公开(公告)号：US20150032126A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-29
申请号：US14265671
申请日：2014-04-30
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/35 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/37 , A61B2034/301 , A61B2034/302 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/065 , B25J3/00 , B25J9/1682 , B25J9/1689 , G05B2219/39135 , G05B2219/39212 , G05B2219/39322 , G05B2219/40184 , G05B2219/45117
摘要： Telerobotic, telesurgical, and/or surgical robotic devices, systems, and methods employ surgical robotic linkages that may have more degrees of freedom than an associated surgical end effector n space. A processor can calculate a tool motion that includes pivoting of the tool about an aperture site. Linkages movable along a range of configurations for a given end effector position may be driven toward configurations which inhibit collisions. Refined robotic linkages and method for their use are also provided.
摘要翻译： 远程手术，远程外科手术和/或外科手术机器人装置，系统和方法使用可以具有比相关联的手术末端执行器n空间更多的自由度的外科手术机器人连接。 处理器可以计算包括围绕孔径位置枢转工具的工具运动。 可以沿着用于给定末端执行器位置的一系列构造可移动的连接朝着抑制碰撞的构造被驱动。 还提供了精制机器人连接及其使用方法。
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