摘要:
A puncturing needle holder is attached to a flat-panel x-ray detector such that it is visible in the x-ray image as a point. The point can involve the crossing area of two struts, which are attached to the flat-panel x-ray detector. Mappings are created in which on the one hand a region of the body to be punctured and on the other hand the point created by the puncturing needle holder are mapped by the x-ray images created with the flat-panel x-ray detector. The x-ray C-arm is moved until such time as precisely the puncturing needle holder is shown in the mapping so that it points to the region of the body to be punctured. Subsequent puncturing can then be carried out in a number of different ways.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and a device for correcting motion in imaging during a medical intervention, by which method a 3D tomographic image of a target area for the intervention is first recorded while there are one or more medical instruments in the target area that will remain there during the intervention. During the intervention 2D fluoroscopic images of the target area are recorded and registered with the 3D image. The registration is therein adjusted for each 2D fluoroscopic image in realtime based in each case on the one or more instruments. The 2D fluoroscopic images are then in each case visualized with representations, concurring in terms of perspective, of the 3D image. Virtually error-free overlaying of the 3D image with in each case one 2D fluoroscopic image can be implemented using the present method and associated device.
摘要:
An apparatus detects fluorescence. The apparatus, also known as a fluorescence scanner, includes an image detector, which is embodied for detecting image data in the wavelength range of fluorescent light, and an excitation light source, which is embodied for generating light in a wavelength range suitable for exciting the fluorescence. The apparatus has a guide beam projector, which is embodied for generating a guide beam from light in the visible wavelength range. The guide beam is aimed such that a projection of the guide beam, a region that is detectable by the image detector is displayed. The guide beam allows exact viewing of a body region to be examined possible for the surgeon, which is not possible on the basis only of the light for exciting a fluorescence, at least whenever the excitation light is in the non-visible wavelength range, such as IR or NIR, or is generated directly during the recording of the fluorescence image.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the merged display of first image information captured using a first imaging device with second image information captured using a second imaging device, whereby said image information relates to the same area of examination in the human or animal body, in particular a hollow organ, in which method: a plurality of individual, two-dimensional images of the area under examination are recorded in the form of fluorescence images by light-excitation of fluorescent areas of the area under examination, using a medical instrument to be introduced invasively into the area under examination, in particular a catheter, a 3D fluorescence image data record, suitable for the three-dimensional reconstruction of a fluorescence three-dimensional image of the area under examination, is generated from the individual two-dimensional images, a further 3D image data record of the area under examination recorded using a further examination procedure, said further 3D image data record being suitable for the three-dimensional reconstruction of a further three-dimensional image of the area under examination, is used, the 3D fluorescence image data record and the further 3D image data record are registered with one another, and one or more fluorescence-optically marked, relevant areas of the examination volume, on the basis of the mapping rules determined by the registration process, are displayed on a monitor, said areas being accurately positioned in the further three-dimensional image generated using the further 3D data record, whereby either a) one or more fluorescence-optically marked, relevant areas of the area under examination are identified in the 3D fluorescence image data record in terms of their spatial position, and only these extracted partial image areas are displayed, said extracted partial image areas being accurately positioned in the further three-dimensional image, or b) the complete fluorescence three-dimensional image is superimposed over the further three-dimensional image, with voxels having predefined gray-scale values being masked out.
摘要:
Catheter device comprising a catheter, in particular an intravascular catheter, for insertion into an area being examined, in particular into a vessel or cavity-containing organ in the body of a person or animal, wherein in the area of the catheter tip a device (3) is provided for emitting excitation light for light-optically exciting an area being examined surrounding said catheter tip, furthermore a device (3) is provided for collecting response light emitted, owing to excitation, from the area being examined, and furthermore a position sensor (13, 24, 27) is provided enabling said catheter tip's spatial position and/or orientation to be registered in a system of coordinates of a position-registering system (7, 14).
摘要:
An angiographic examination method for depicting a target region as an examination object using an angiography system includes capturing a volume data set of the target region with the examination object, registering the volume data set to a C-arm, and extracting information about an assumed course of the examination object in the volume data set. The method also includes generating a 2D projection image of a medical instrument in the target region, 2D/3D merging the 2D projection image and the registered volume data set for generating a 2D overlay image, and detecting the instrument in the 2D overlay image with a first projection matrix. The method includes generating a virtual 2D projection using a virtual projection matrix, 3D reconstructing the instrument, and distorting at least part of the reference image such that the current and the assumed course of vessels are made to be congruent.
摘要:
Methods and systems are provided for determining a stiffness information of a medical instrument used during a minimally invasive interventional procedure in a vascular system of a patient by recording a three-dimensional volume image of the vascular system at least in the intervention region.
摘要:
A generation of sectional images of tissue is provided. In this arrangement a first light-conducting fiber of a device for generating sectional tissue images according to the optical coherence tomography principle, which light-conducting fiber is rotatably accommodated within a catheter tube, is additionally connected to a device for generating light in a further wavelength range and for detecting fluorescent light. With its use sectional tissue images produced according to the optical coherence tomography principle can be superimposed with fluorescent images.
摘要:
In a method for a fluoroscopy controlled insertion of a stent into a curved aorta of a patient for aneurysm repair, a 3D volume image is obtained of the patient's aorta at the aneurysm. By knowing a registration of the 3D volume image to a C-arm of an angiographic system and projection geometry of the angiography system, the 3D volume images are projected atomically correct to a 2D fluoroscopy image of the angiography system. For the 2D3D overlay, the 3D volume image is displayed as a curved planar reconstruction in which the 2D fluoroscopy image and the 3D volume image are warped around a curved center line of the patient's curved aorta or around a curved guide instrument center line to correct for the curvature of the aorta so that the previously curved aorta center line or curved center line of the guide instrument turns into a straight line. The 2D3D overlay is used to visualize the insertion of the stent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for pretreatment planning endovascular coil placement, comprising steps of: a) analyzing three-dimensional data enabling visualization of a volume of interest containing at least a part of a blood vessel with an aneurysm; b) determining the centerline of the vessel; c) determining the aneurysm diameter; d) determining the aneurysm dome height; e) creating a three-dimensional surface model of the aneurysm in the vessel, using the results from the previous steps; f) estimating the volume expansion of one or more coils with the aid of said surface model; and g) visual simulating at least one according to the estimated virtual coil being to place inside the aneurysm.