摘要:
The invention is directed to a hydraulic braking system having a master cylinder (10) in which a first piston and a second piston are slidably disposed to define a first pressure chamber (11) and a second pressure chamber (12). A valve device (24) is provided between the first pressure chamber and a reservoir (20). A first pressure control device (30, 31) is provided between the first pressure chamber and wheel cylinders (38, 39), and a second pressure control device (32, 33) is provided between the second pressure chamber and wheel cylinders (40, 41). A pump (27) is provided in a passage connecting the reservoir and the first pressure control device, and driven to supply a brake pressure from the former to the latter. When the valve device is actuated to block the communication between the first pressure chamber and the reservoir, and the pump is driven, the pressure in the first pressure chamber will be increased to move the second piston, so that the pressure in the second pressure chamber will be increased. Accordingly, the pressure in each wheel cylinder may be controlled by the first or second pressure control device without depressing the brake pedal.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for producing a dough roll by rolling up a dough piece. The apparatus has a moving means that includes a holding roller and an endless belt supply device, and a rolling up mechanism having upper and lower endless belt devices. The belt of the upper endless belt device moves rearwardly, and the belt of the lower endless belt device moves forwardly at a speed higher than that of the upper endless belt device. When a dough piece is fed to the apparatus the leading end begins to be rolled at the upstream ends of the upper and lower endless belt devices while its trailing end stays between the belt of the endless belt supply device and the holding roller. Therefore, the leading end moves at a speed which equals the difference between the speeds of the upper and lower endless belt devices while the trailing end moves at the same moving speed as that of the belt of the endless belt supply device. By controlling the relation of the speeds of these endless belt devices, the dough piece is stretched to have a desired length in the feeding direction. When the dough piece is rolled, a dough roll having a desired number of layers can be produced.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a system for shutting off the LPG fuel supply route in a vehicle except in case of necessity. Namely, when an engine is stopped and a starting switch is in switched off, a solenoid valve is operated to shut off the LPG fuel supply route to prevent the LPG fuel from leaking out to the carburetor and to keep the vehicle from suddenly lurching out.
摘要:
Manganese dioxide having high bulk density, high tap density and high activity for use in batteries can be obtained by decomposing an aqueous solution of ammonia complex of manganese at a temperature of 68.degree. C. or higher than roasting the resulting manganese carbonate in an atmosphere of oxygen and 15-85% of steam at a temperature of 275.degree. to 375.degree. C.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element including a substrate, a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, disposed on the substrate, and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer, disposed between the electrodes, in which the organic layer includes a compound represented by the following general formula (1), has high luminous efficiency, excellent blue color purity, and a small change in the chromaticity due to deterioration by driving, wherein Cy, Dn1, Ac1, L1, L2, L3, ring Z1, u1, q1, n1, m1, A11, and A12 are as defined herein.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element including a substrate, a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, disposed on the substrate, and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer, disposed between the electrodes, in which a compound represented by the following formula (I) is contained in any layer of the at least one organic layer. The organic electroluminescent element has high luminous efficiency and a strong effect of improving the durability by driving aging: wherein X, A1, A2, A3, A4, and R1 to R8 are as defined herein.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence element that uses a compound expressed by the following general formula has low inter-molecular interaction and high orientation during vapor deposition, and by using compounds that are resistant to aggregation, luminous efficiency is high, and there is little change in chromaticity accompanying drive deterioration (either V1 or W1 and either V2 or W2 form rings, the rings formed by V1 and V2 are six-membered rings, and the rings formed by W1 and W2 are five-membered rings; A2 to A4 and A6 to A8 represent CRZ or N, and RZ represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and R2, R3, R7, and R8 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a fluorine atom, a hydrogen atom [sic], or a deuterium atom.).
摘要:
Provided is an organic electroluminescence device having excellent light emission efficiency and durability. Furthermore, provided is an organic electroluminescence device having a low driving voltage, a small change in chromaticity when driving at high luminance, a small change in chromaticity by aging and a small voltage rise by aging.An organic electroluminescence device including a pair of electrodes composed of an anode and a cathode, a light emitting layer between the electrodes and an organic layer which is adjacent to the light emitting layer between the light emitting layer and the cathode, on a substrate, whereto the the light emitting layer contains at least one compound having a carbazole structure and the organic layer adjacent to the light emitting layer contaions at least one hydrocarbon compound having a specific structure.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence element that uses a compound expressed by the following general formula has low inter-molecular interaction and high orientation during vapor deposition, and by using compounds that are resistant to aggregation, luminous efficiency is high, and there is little change in chromaticity accompanying drive deterioration (either V1 or W1 and either V2 or W2 form rings, the rings formed by V1 and V2 are six-membered rings, and the rings formed by W1 and W2 are five-membered rings; A2 to A4 and A6 to A8 represent CRZ or N, and RZ represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and R2, R3, R7, and R8 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a fluorine atom, a hydrogen atom [sic], or a deuterium atom.).
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element which has a substrate, a pair of electrodes disposed on this substrate and composed of an anode and a cathode, and at least one organic layer disposed between these electrodes and including a light-emitting layer, and in which a compound expressed by General Formula 1-1 is contained in at least one layer of the aforementioned light-emitting layer(s) exhibits high luminous efficiency, excellent blue color purity, and little change in chromaticity accompanying drive deterioration. (R1 to R10 [each] represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and at least one of R1 to R10 is a substituent expressed by General Formula 1-2; however, a pyrene skeleton is never contained in R1 to R10; the asterisk indicates the bonding position with a pyrene ring; X1 to X5 [each] represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and at least one of X1 to X5 is a nitrogen atom; R11 to R15 [each] represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and at least one of R11 to R15 is an alkyl group or a silyl group; however, if X1 to X5 represent nitrogen atoms, there is no R11 to R15 bonded on these nitrogen atoms.)