LADDER TYPE PIEZOELECTRIC FILTER
    61.
    发明申请
    LADDER TYPE PIEZOELECTRIC FILTER 有权
    梯级式压电过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US20080197941A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12029738

    申请日:2008-02-12

    IPC分类号: H03H9/00

    CPC分类号: H03H9/568

    摘要: In a ladder-type piezoelectric filter, attenuation in stop bands on a low frequency side and a high frequency side are increased while a pass band is widened. The ladder-type piezoelectric filter is made up by alternately connecting parallel arms and series arms. The parallel arms are respectively made up by serially connecting parallel resonators and LC element networks, and the series arms are respectively made up of series resonators. The LC element networks are respectively made up so as to be inductive in resonant frequencies of the serially connected parallel resonators. Further, the LC element networks include capacitors which contribute to formation of a new series resonant point in the stop band on the high frequency side.

    摘要翻译: 在梯型压电滤波器中,在通带被加宽的同时,在低频侧和高频侧的阻带的衰减增加。 梯型压电滤波器由交替连接平行臂和串联臂组成。 并联臂分别由并联谐振器和LC元件网络串联连接,串联臂分别由串联谐振器构成。 LC元件网络分别构成为串联连接的并联谐振器的谐振频率的电感。 此外,LC元件网络包括有助于在高频侧的阻带中形成新的串联谐振点的电容器。

    Image forming apparatus and controlling method therefor
    62.
    发明申请
    Image forming apparatus and controlling method therefor 失效
    图像形成装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080180472A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US12077289

    申请日:2008-03-18

    IPC分类号: B41J29/38

    CPC分类号: B41J2/16526

    摘要: An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium is disclosed. The image forming apparatus includes a print head (4) having an ink emitting surface (6) in which there are formed a plural number of ink emitting openings (13). An ink is emitted from the ink emitting openings (13) for forming an image on a recording medium. The image forming apparatus also includes an emission controller (41) for controlling the ink emission from the ink emitting openings (13) formed in the ink emitting surface (6). The emission controller (41) is responsive to an input image signal to control the quantity of preliminary ink emission from one or more of the ink emitting openings (13) or to select one or more of the ink emitting openings (13). In this manner, the quantity of the preliminary ink emission from the ink emitting openings (13) is controlled, or one or more of the ink emitting openings (13) is selected, responsive to the image signal, to diminish the wasteful ink emission and to clean the ink emitting openings (13) or the vicinity without damaging the ink emitting surface (6).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在记录介质上形成图像的图像形成装置。 图像形成装置包括具有油墨发射表面(6)的打印头(4),其中形成有多个喷墨口(13)。 从用于在记录介质上形成图像的墨排出口(13)发出墨。 图像形成装置还包括用于控制从形成在墨水发射表面(6)中的墨水发射开口(13)的墨水排出的排放控制器(41)。 排放控制器(41)响应于输入图像信号来控制来自一个或多个喷墨孔(13)的初步墨水排放量,或者选择一个或多个喷墨孔(13)。 以这种方式,根据图像信号控制从油墨排出口(13)发出的预备油墨的量,或者选择一个或多个喷墨孔(13),以减少浪费的油墨排放, 以清洁墨水排出口(13)或附近,而不会损坏墨水发射表面(6)。

    Method and apparatus for layer 1 / layer 2 convergence declaration for an adaptive equalizer
    63.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for layer 1 / layer 2 convergence declaration for an adaptive equalizer 有权
    自适应均衡器的层1 /层2收敛声明的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080107165A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11593652

    申请日:2006-11-07

    IPC分类号: H04L27/01

    摘要: A novel method and apparatus is disclosed, that embeds with, or otherwise makes available to an adaptive equalizer, suitable for use in IEEE 10G-LRM standard compliant receivers, digital logic that monitors some of the Layer 1 and preferably some of the Layer 2 processing that typically occurs after the equalization step during decoding and processing of the record data stream. From this additional logic information, the equalizer is able to make a much more accurate prediction of equalizer convergence by counting processing errors and prove convergence by calculation of BER. The novel method and apparatus are applicable to ASIC embodiments and the complexity of the logic information obtained can be programmably scaled back or enhanced as appropriate in light of the particular communication environment.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新颖的方法和装置,其嵌入或适用于适用于IEEE 10G-LRM标准兼容接收器的自适应均衡器,数字逻辑监视第1层中的一些,并且优选地监视第2层处理中的一些 这通常在解码和处理记录数据流之后的均衡步骤之后发生。 根据该附加逻辑信息,均衡器能够通过对处理误差进行计数并通过计算BER来证明收敛,从而对均衡器收敛进行更准确的预测。 新颖的方法和装置适用于ASIC实施例,并且根据特定通信环境,所获得的逻辑信息的复杂性可以根据特定的可编程地缩减或增强。

    INTEGRATION OF A VARIABLE THICKNESS COPPER SEED LAYER IN COPPER METALLIZATION
    64.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATION OF A VARIABLE THICKNESS COPPER SEED LAYER IN COPPER METALLIZATION 有权
    铜合金中可变厚度铜层的整合

    公开(公告)号:US20080081474A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11537058

    申请日:2006-09-29

    申请人: Kenji Suzuki

    发明人: Kenji Suzuki

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A method for forming a variable thickness Cu seed layer on a substrate for a subsequent Cu electrochemical plating process, where the Cu seed layer thickness profile improves uniformity of the electroplated Cu layer compared to when using a constant thickness Cu seed layer. The method includes depositing a Ru metal layer on the substrate, depositing a variable thickness Cu seed layer on the Ru metal layer by a physical vapor deposition process, whereby the variable thickness Cu seed layer is deposited with a Cu thickness at the edge of the substrate that is less than a Cu thickness at the center of the substrate, and plating bulk Cu onto the variable thickness Cu seed layer. The Ru metal layer may be a variable thickness Ru metal layer, or alternately, the Ru metal layer may have a substantially uniform Ru metal thickness across the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 在用于随后的Cu电化学电镀工艺的衬底上形成可变厚度Cu籽晶层的方法,其中与使用恒定厚度的Cu籽晶层相比,Cu籽晶层厚度分布改善了电镀Cu层的均匀性。 该方法包括在衬底上沉积Ru金属层,通过物理气相沉积工艺在Ru金属层上沉积可变厚度的Cu籽晶层,由此可变厚度Cu籽晶层在衬底的边缘沉积Cu厚度 小于衬底中心处的Cu厚度,并将体积Cu镀在可变厚度的Cu籽晶层上。 Ru金属层可以是可变厚度的Ru金属层,或者可选地,Ru金属层可以在基底上具有基本均匀的Ru金属厚度。

    Disk drive apparatus and head assembly used for the same
    65.
    发明申请
    Disk drive apparatus and head assembly used for the same 有权
    磁盘驱动装置和头组件用于相同

    公开(公告)号:US20080007862A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11823216

    申请日:2007-06-26

    IPC分类号: G11B5/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention restrain the head position accuracy from degrading due to torsional vibration of a head supporting unit. According to an embodiment of the invention, an actuator has a twisted carriage arm. A suspension is tilted in accordance with the twist of the carriage arm. When the carriage arm and the suspension torsionally vibrate, the vibration direction tilts against the normal direction of a recording surface in accordance with the twist. This technique decreases a peak value of off-track displacement that is caused by a head slider and is dependent on relationship between a skew angle and a torsional vibration direction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例限制了头部位置精度由于头部支撑单元的扭转振动而降级。 根据本发明的实施例,致动器具有扭转的支架臂。 悬架根据托架臂的扭转而倾斜。 当托架臂和悬架扭转振动时,振动方向根据扭转相对于记录表面的法线方向倾斜。 该技术降低由磁头滑动器引起的偏离磁道位移的峰值,并且取决于倾斜角度和扭转振动方向之间的关系。

    Relief Valve
    66.
    发明申请
    Relief Valve 审中-公开
    泄压阀

    公开(公告)号:US20070295923A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11791475

    申请日:2005-11-10

    IPC分类号: F16K47/02

    CPC分类号: F16K17/0433

    摘要: A relief valve includes a high-pressure port (14) communicating to a hydraulic circuit (41), a low-pressure port (15) communicating to a drain circuit (42), a valve (11) supported so as to be movable in back and forward in the axial direction thereof to open and close between these ports (14, 15), a piston (12) supported so as to be movable in the coaxial direction in relation to the valve (11), a spring (13) interveningly provided between the valve (11) and the piston (12) for biasing the valve (11) to a valve closing direction against the pressure of the high-pressure port (14), a damping chamber (20) defined at back side of the piston (12), pressure guiding paths (26, 27) for guiding the pressure in the upstream side of the valve (11) to the damping chamber (20), and a plurality of orifices (30a to 30d) exchangeably arranged in series in the pressure guiding paths (26, 27).

    摘要翻译: 泄压阀包括与液压回路(41)连通的高压端口(14),与排水回路(42)连通的低压端口(15),被支撑为可移动的阀 在所述端口(14,15)之间开启和关闭所述端口(14,15);活塞(12),其被支撑成能够相对于所述阀(11)在同轴方向上移动;弹簧(13), 插在所述阀(11)和所述活塞(12)之间,用于抵抗所述高压端口(14)的压力将所述阀(11)偏压到关闭方向;阻尼室(20) 活塞(12),用于将阀(11)的上游侧的压力引导到阻尼室(20)的压力引导路径(26,27),以及多个孔(30a〜30d) 在压力引导路径(26,27)中串联连接。

    SEQUIN FEEDER APPARATUS
    67.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20070193488A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11569474

    申请日:2005-05-26

    IPC分类号: D05C7/08

    CPC分类号: D05B3/22 D05C7/08 D05D2303/12

    摘要: Continuous sequin strip having a multiplicity of continuously-connected sequins is let out from a reel and then placed on the upper surface of a supporting plate. Sequin feeder apparatus feeds the sequin strip at a predetermined pitch corresponding to a size of a sequin of the continuous sequin strip through advancing and retracting movement of a feed lever interlocked to sewing operation of a needle bar of a sewing machine. The feed lever includes two engaging portions for engaging a predetermined sequin of the strip to feed the strip. With the two engaging portions engaging at least two points of the sequin, the sequin can be fed out reliably irrespective of the position of the sewing hole formed in the sequin. Thus, even sequins, each having the sewing hole eccentrically offset in a direction perpendicular to a sequin-strip feeding direction, can be fed out at the predetermined pitch with an increased reliability.

    摘要翻译: 具有多个连续连接的亮片的连续亮片条从卷轴中放出,然后放置在支撑板的上表面上。 缝合给料装置通过与缝纫机的针杆的缝合操作互锁的进给杆的前进和后退运动,以对应于连续亮片条的亮片的尺寸的预定间距进给亮片条。 进给杆包括两个接合部分,用于接合条带的预定的金刚片以供给条带。 通过两个接合部分接合亮片的至少两个点,可以可靠地送出金片,而与金刚片中形成的缝合孔的位置无关。 因此,即使在具有与亮片输送方向正交的方向偏心偏移的缝制孔的情况下,也可以以增加的可靠性以预定间距送出亮片。

    Method for integrating a ruthenium layer with bulk copper in copper metallization
    69.
    发明申请
    Method for integrating a ruthenium layer with bulk copper in copper metallization 有权
    在铜金属化中整合钌层与体铜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070072415A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11238756

    申请日:2005-09-28

    申请人: Kenji Suzuki

    发明人: Kenji Suzuki

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A method for integrating a Ru layer with bulk Cu in semiconductor manufacturing. The method includes depositing a Ru layer onto a substrate in a chemical vapor deposition process, modifying the deposited Ru layer by oxidation, or nitridation, or a combination thereof, depositing an ultra thin Cu layer onto the modified Ru layer, and plating a Cu layer onto the ultra thin Cu layer.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体制造中将Ru层与体Cu一体化的方法。 该方法包括在化学气相沉积工艺中将Ru层沉积到衬底上,通过氧化或氮化或其组合改性沉积的Ru层,在改性的Ru层上沉积超薄的Cu层,以及镀覆Cu层 到超薄Cu层上。

    Semiconductor device containing a ruthenium diffusion barrier and method of forming
    70.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device containing a ruthenium diffusion barrier and method of forming 审中-公开
    含有钌扩散阻挡层的半导体装置及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070069383A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11238500

    申请日:2005-09-28

    申请人: Kenji Suzuki

    发明人: Kenji Suzuki

    IPC分类号: H01L23/52

    摘要: A semiconductor device containing a ruthenium diffusion barrier and a method of forming and integrating the ruthenium diffusion barrier with bulk Cu. The method includes forming the Ru diffusion barrier by depositing a first Ru layer onto a substrate in a first CVD process, modifying the first Ru layer by oxidation, or nitridation, or a combination thereof, depositing a second Ru layer on the modified first Ru layer, and plating a Cu layer onto the Ru diffusion barrier. According to one embodiment of the invention, the Ru diffusion barrier is treated and/or an ultra thin Cu layer deposited on the Ru diffusion barrier prior to Cu plating.

    摘要翻译: 包含钌扩散阻挡层的半导体器件以及形成和整合钌扩散阻挡层与体积Cu的方法。 该方法包括通过在第一CVD工艺中在衬底上沉积第一Ru层来形成Ru扩散势垒,通过氧化或氮化或其组合来修饰第一Ru层,在修饰的第一Ru层上沉积第二Ru层 ,并将Cu层镀在Ru扩散阻挡层上。 根据本发明的一个实施例,在Cu镀覆之前,Ru扩散阻挡层被处理和/或沉积在Ru扩散阻挡层上的超薄Cu层。