Two-wire type data communication method and system, controller and data recording apparatus
    61.
    发明申请
    Two-wire type data communication method and system, controller and data recording apparatus 有权
    二线式数据通信方式及系统,控制器及数据记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050008080A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10858388

    申请日:2004-06-02

    摘要: To realize a stable communication without an erroneous data demodulation due to the influence of a skew between signals in a two-wire type data communication for performing a data communication and supplying clocks and electric power by first and second signal lines between a controller and a data storage device. When a controller transmits a clock pulse of a positive phase as a first transmit signal (a) and a clock pulse of an opposite phase as a second transmit signal (b), the controller modulates the “H” pulse of the second transmit signal to a signal advanced by time of td1 relative to the “L” pulse of the first transmit signal when the logic of transmit data is “1”, and to a signal advanced by time of td2 relative thereto when the logic of transit data is “0” and transmits the modulated signal. A data carrier device detects the change of the delay time of the second transmit signal by using a clock extracted from the first transmit signal to demodulate data (e).

    摘要翻译: 为了实现由于两线式数据通信中用于进行数据通信的信号之间的偏斜的影响并且由控制器和数据之间的第一和第二信号线提供时钟和电力而导致的错误数据解调的稳定通信 储存设备。 当控制器将正相的时钟脉冲作为第一发送信号(a)和相反相位的时钟脉冲作为第二发送信号(b)发送时,控制器将第二发送信号的“H”脉冲调制为 当发送数据的逻辑为“1”时,td1相对于第一发送信号的“L”脉冲的时间提前的信号,以及当传输数据的逻辑为“0”时与td2相对的时间提前的信号 “并发送调制信号。 数据载体装置通过使用从第一发送信号提取的时钟来检测第二发送信号的延迟时间的变化,以解调数据(e)。

    Air conditioning system for automotive vehicles
    62.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning system for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US6016966A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US917610

    申请日:1997-08-26

    申请人: Atsuo Inoue

    发明人: Atsuo Inoue

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 F28F27/00 G05D15/00

    CPC分类号: B60H1/00878 B60H1/00735

    摘要: In an air conditioning system for controlling the temperature of a vehicle passenger compartment, a valve is disposed in a fluid passageway for controlling an amount of the engine coolant flowing toward the heat exchanger. A sensor device senses an air temperature for the air flow through the heat exchanger and generates an electrical sensor signal indicative thereof. A temperature selector selects a target temperature of the air flow through the heat exchanger and generates an electrical set signal indicative thereof. A control circuit controls opening of the valve by integrating a feed-back control and a feed-forward control based on the electrical sensor signal and the electrical set signal. Therefore, the air conditioning system is adapted for improving control response characteristics without influences from disturbances and ensures improved control to provide stable control with rapid response to achieve a target temperature or a modification to the set temperature inside of the passenger compartment, or both.

    摘要翻译: 在用于控制车辆乘客室的温度的空调系统中,阀设置在流体通道中,用于控制朝向热交换器流动的发动机冷却剂的量。 传感器装置感测通过热交换器的空气流的空气温度,并产生指示其的电传感器信号。 温度选择器选择通过热交换器的空气流的目标温度,并产生指示其的电气设定信号。 控制电路通过基于电传感器信号和电气设定信号集成反馈控制和前馈控制来控制阀的打开。 因此,空调系统适于改善控制响应特性而不受干扰的影响,并且确保改进的控制以便以快速响应提供稳定的控制,以实现目标温度或对乘客室内的设定温度的改变,或两者兼而有之。

    Air conditioner for vehicles
    63.
    发明授权
    Air conditioner for vehicles 失效
    车用空调

    公开(公告)号:US5634348A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US480248

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: An air conditioner for vehicles includes a refrigerant circuit having a compressor capable of varying its output, a heat sink and a radiator disposed in an air duct for cooling operation, heating operation and dehumidifying operation modes; sensors for detecting air temperatures at the output-side positions of the heat sink and the radiator, respectively; and a control unit for controlling the output of the compressor in response to at least one of the detected air temperatures. The heat absorbing action due to the heat sink and the heat radiating action due to the radiator are appropriately controlled in the refrigerant circuit side in the respective operation modes without unnecessary heat absorbing and heat radiating actions. Further, the temperature of the air discharged from the air duct into the interior of the vehicle can be properly controlled by adjustment of the heat absorbing ability of the heat sink and the heat radiating ability of the radiator by the control of the compressor output.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的空调器包括具有可改变其输出的压缩机的制冷剂回路,散热器和布置在用于冷却操作的空气管道中的散热器,加热操作和除湿操作模式; 分别用于检测散热器和散热器的输出侧位置的空气温度的传感器; 以及控制单元,用于响应于检测到的空气温度中的至少一个来控​​制压缩机的输出。 在各种运行模式下,在制冷剂回路侧适当地控制由于散热器引起的散热器的热吸收作用和散热器的散热作用,而不需要不必要的吸热和散热作用。 此外,通过控制压缩机输出,可以通过调节散热器的吸热能力和散热器的散热能力来适当地控制从空气管道排出到车辆内部的空气的温度。

    Slant plate type compressor with variable displacement mechanism
    64.
    发明授权
    Slant plate type compressor with variable displacement mechanism 失效
    具有可变位移机构的SLANT板式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5242274A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US826854

    申请日:1992-01-28

    申请人: Atsuo Inoue

    发明人: Atsuo Inoue

    IPC分类号: F04B1/28 F04B27/18

    摘要: A variable capacity type slant plate compressor including a crank chamber a suction chamber and a discharge chamber is disclosed. The crank chamber is linked by a first communication path to the suction chamber, and is linked by a second communication path to the discharge chamber. A first valve control mechanism is disposed within the first communication path. A second valve control mechanism is disposed within the second communication path. The first valve control mechanism controls the opening and closing of the first communication path so that the suction chamber pressure is maintained at a predetermined constant value. The second communication path is compulsorily opened by operation of the second valve control mechanism in response to an external signal so as to compulsorily minimize the capacity of the compressor. A throttling device is disposed within the second communication path between the discharge chamber and the second valve control mechanism so that the capacity of the compressor is compulsorily quickly minimized without damage of the internal component parts of the compressor.

    Control device for use in an automative air conditioning system
    65.
    发明授权
    Control device for use in an automative air conditioning system 失效
    用于自动空调系统的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5044169A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US378861

    申请日:1989-07-12

    申请人: Atsuo Inoue

    发明人: Atsuo Inoue

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32 F25B41/04 F25B49/02

    摘要: An automotive air conditioning system includes a compressor with a variable displacement mechanism, a condenser, a decompression device and an evaporator serially arranged to form a closed refrigerant circulation path. A conduit connects an outer side of the compressor to an intermediate portion of a fluid conduit passing through the condenser. A pressure adjusting mechanism is disposed in the bypass conduit to adjust the pressure of refrigerant in the condenser. The pressure adjustment mechanism permits the automotive air conditioning system, which includes a compressor with a variable displacement mechanism, to maintain the amount of refrigerant circulated in the system at a desired level under small, as well as large, air conditioning loads.

    Water-in-oil type emulsion explosives
    66.
    发明授权
    Water-in-oil type emulsion explosives 失效
    油包水型乳剂炸药

    公开(公告)号:US4698105A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-06

    申请号:US946789

    申请日:1986-12-29

    IPC分类号: C06B47/14 C06B45/00

    CPC分类号: C06B47/145

    摘要: Disclosed herein are water-in-oil type emulsion explosives comprising an aqueous solution of oxidizing agent, an oily material, hollow microspheres and an emulsifier containing from 0.1 to 10% by weight of fatty acid, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of fatty acid soap and from 80 to 99.8% by weight of a fatty acid ester mixture comprising from 0 to 3% by weight of sorbide fatty acid ester, from 5 to 50% by weight of sorbitan fatty acid ester and from 50 to 95% by weight of sorbitol fatty acid ester.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了包含氧化剂水溶液,油性物质,中空微球体和含有0.1至10重量%脂肪酸,0.1至10重量%脂肪酸的乳化剂的油包水型乳液炸药 皂和80至99.8重量%的脂肪酸​​酯混合物,其包含0至3重量%的山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯,5至50重量%的脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯和50至95重量% 山梨醇脂肪酸酯。

    Water-in-oil emulsion explosive
    67.
    发明授权
    Water-in-oil emulsion explosive 失效
    油包水乳化炸药

    公开(公告)号:US4548660A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US579957

    申请日:1984-02-14

    CPC分类号: C06B47/145

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an explosive of a water-in-oil emulsion type including an aqueous oxidizer solution, an oily material, an emulsifier and hollow microspheres, wherein the oily material forming the continuous phase of the emulsion comprises an oil component and at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polybutene, polyisobutylene, petroleum resin, butadiene resin and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种包含水性氧化剂溶液,油性物质,乳化剂和中空微球的油包水乳液型的炸药,其中形成乳液连续相的油性物质包含油组分和至少一种聚合物 选自环氧树脂,不饱和聚酯树脂,聚丁烯,聚异丁烯,石油树脂,丁二烯树脂和乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物组成的组。

    Silver halide photographic material containing ultraviolet light
absorbing agent
    68.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material containing ultraviolet light absorbing agent 失效
    含有紫外光吸收剂的卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US4163671A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-07

    申请号:US896871

    申请日:1978-04-17

    CPC分类号: G03C1/8155 C09B23/0091

    摘要: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer with the silver halide photographic material containing at least one compound, as an ultraviolet absorbing agent, represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z represents the atoms necessary for forming a pyrrolidine nucleus or a thiazolidine nucleus; R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a cyano group, a carboxy group, --COR.sub.4 or --COOR.sub.4 ; R.sub.4 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; and n represents 1 or 2, and when n is 2, one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 represents an alkylene group or an arylene group, in which the compound is a dimer; and a method of preventing the effects of ultraviolet light on a silver halide photographic material comprising incorporating into the silver halide photographic material, as an ultraviolet light absorbing agent, at least one compound represented by the general formula (I) above.

    摘要翻译: 一种卤化银照相材料,其包含其上具有至少一种感光卤化银乳剂层的载体,其中所述卤化银照相材料含有至少一种化合物作为紫外线吸收剂,由通式(I)表示:(I) 其中Z表示形成吡咯烷核或噻唑烷核所需的原子; R1表示烷基或芳基; R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,各自表示氰基,羧基,-COR 4或-COOR 4; R4表示烷基或芳基; n为1或2,当n为2时,R 1和R 4中的一个为亚烷基或亚芳基,其中该化合物为二聚体; 以及防止紫外光对卤化银照相材料的影响的方法,包括将作为紫外光吸收剂的至少一种由上述通式(I)表示的化合物引入到卤化银照相材料中。

    Liquid crystal display panel and method for manufacturing same, and liquid crystal display device
    69.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display panel and method for manufacturing same, and liquid crystal display device 失效
    液晶显示面板及其制造方法以及液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08284372B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12123861

    申请日:2008-05-20

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1339

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13394

    摘要: A liquid crystal display panel includes: a pair of substrates; a cylindrical spacer configured to hold a gap between the pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal which fills the gap. The cylindrical spacer includes a first support portion having a first support surface and a second support portion having a second support surface. The first support portion is provided inside the second support surface so that the first support surface is projected from the second support surface. The second support portion is provided on a major surface of one of the substrates the second support surface from the major surface.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示面板包括:一对基板; 被配置为保持所述一对基板之间的间隙的圆柱形间隔件和填充所述间隙的液晶。 圆柱形间隔件包括具有第一支撑表面的第一支撑部分和具有第二支撑表面的第二支撑部分。 第一支撑部分设置在第二支撑表面内部,使得第一支撑表面从第二支撑表面突出。 第二支撑部分在主要表面的第二支撑表面的一个基板的主表面上提供。

    Refrigeration Cycle
    70.
    发明申请
    Refrigeration Cycle 审中-公开
    制冷循环

    公开(公告)号:US20120125041A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13388037

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: F25B39/04 F25B1/00

    摘要: Provided is a refrigeration cycle suitable for an air conditioning system for vehicles, wherein a flow rate of refrigerant which is used to estimate a torque of a compressor can be precisely estimated by accurately detecting a difference between pressures at upstream and downstream sides of an orifice having a high correlation with the refrigerant flow rate, and ultimately, the torque of the compressor can be precisely estimated, and the estimation can be achieved while achieving space saving and cost down. Disclosed is a refrigeration cycle which has a subcool condenser integrally provided with a condensing part for refrigerant, a liquid receiver and a subcooling part, and wherein an orifice for throttling the flow of refrigerant which has passed through the condensing part of the subcool condenser is disposed, a pressure difference detection means capable of detecting a difference between pressures at upstream and downstream sides of the orifice is provided, and provided are a refrigerant flow rate estimation means for estimating a flow rate of the refrigerant with reference to the detected pressure difference and a compressor torque estimation means for estimating a torque of the compressor with reference to the estimated flow rate of the refrigerant.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种适用于车辆的空调系统的制冷循环,其中用于估计压缩机的扭矩的制冷剂的流量可以通过精确地检测在具有所述压缩机的孔的上游侧和下游侧的压力之间的差异来精确地估计, 与制冷剂流量高度相关,最终能够精确地估计压缩机的扭矩,并且可以在实现节省空间并降低成本的同时实现估计。 公开了一种制冷循环,其具有一体地设置有用于制冷剂的冷凝部的过冷却冷凝器,液体接收器和过冷却部,并且设置有用于节流已经通过过冷凝器的冷凝器的冷凝部的制冷剂流的孔 设置能够检测孔口的上游侧和下游侧的压力差的压力差检测单元,并且设置有用于基于检测到的压力差估计制冷剂的流量的制冷剂流量估计单元, 压缩机扭矩估计装置,用于根据估计的制冷剂流量估计压缩机的转矩。