摘要:
The invention relates to selected surface-active substances of groups a) and b), the surface-active compound a) being selected from compounds of general formula (Ia), wherein M represents a group CH2—CH2 or CHR—CH2, R, R′ or R″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40, and/or compounds of general formula (Ib), wherein R′″ and R″″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 4 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40 and X′ and X″ independently represent H or saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 1 to 18 C atoms. The surface active substances of the invention, either on their own or combined with other nonionic surfactants, lead to dishwashing agents with an improved drying performance, especially in multifunctional agents for automatic dishwashers.
摘要:
Detergent tablets are disclosed, which are characterized by containing surfactant granules, obtained by granulating and compacting anionic and/or non-ionic surfactants in the presence of dispersing agents.
摘要:
A method for treating fibers, yarns or textiles to improve the sensory effect for a user or weaver of a fabric article. The method treats the fiber, yarns or textiles with an emulsion containing 15-30% by weight of a mixture of waxes having melting points in the range of 35° C. to 60° C. including a lipophilic wax matrix; 10%-20% by weight of emulsifier which are at least one of alkyl or alkenyl oligoglycosides or alkyl ether sulfates, 1%-10% by weight of a crystal regulator which can be partial esters of C12-22 fatty acids with at least one of glycerol, polyglycerol and sorbitan. The mean particle size of the wax crystals is not greater than 6 μm. The emulsion includes water and auxiliaries and additives.
摘要:
A detergent composition containing: (a) an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkylbenzenesulfonate, an alkyl sulfate, a soap, an alkanesulfonate, an olefinsulfonate, a methyl ester sulfonate, and mixtures thereof; (b) a non-enzymatic protein and/or derivative thereof; (c) a phosphate; (d) a disintegrating agent; an (e) optionally, a co-surfactant selected from the group consisting of a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the detergent composition is in a solid form.
摘要:
Surfactant mixtures comprising (a) a nonionic surfactant mixture present in an amount greater than 60% by weight, based on the weight of the surfactant mixture, the nonionic surfactant mixture comprising: (i) at least one alk(en)yl oligoglycoside of the general formula (I), R1O—[G]p (I) wherein R1 represents an alk(en)yl radical having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G represents a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p represents a number from 1 to 10; and (ii) at least one nonionic surfactant of the general formula (II) R2O(CH2CHRO)xH (II) wherein x represents a number of from 1 to 30, each R independently represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, a methyl group and an ethyl group, and R2 represents a linear alkyl radical having from 16 to 22 carbon atoms; and (b) up to 6% by weight, based on the weight of the surfactant mixture, of one or more anionic surfactants; are described. Additional mixtures further comprising additional alcohol alkoxylates are also described. Solid laundry detergent compositions comprising such surfactant mixtures are described as well.
摘要翻译:表面活性剂混合物,其包含(a)基于表面活性剂混合物的重量,大于60重量%的量的非离子表面活性剂混合物,所述非离子表面活性剂混合物包含:(i)至少一种烷基(烯)基低聚糖苷 通式(I),其中R 1表示具有4至22个碳原子的烷基(en)基团,G表示具有5或6个碳原子的糖基,p表示1至10的数; 和(ii)至少一种通式(II)的非离子表面活性剂,其中x表示1至30的数,每个R独立地表示选自氢,甲基和乙基的取代基, R 2表示具有16-22个碳原子的直链烷基; 和(b)基于表面活性剂混合物的重量,至多6重量%的一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂; 被描述。 还描述了进一步包含另外的醇烷氧基化物的另外的混合物。 还描述了包含这种表面活性剂混合物的固体衣物洗涤剂组合物。
摘要:
A process for making nonionic emulsifiers involving the steps of: (a) performing an acid-catalyzed acetalization reaction on a mixture of (i) sugars or water-containing starch degradation products and (ii) primary alcohols in a molar ratio of (i):(ii) of from 1:2 to 1:8; (b) terminating the reaction at a conversion ranging from 60% to 90% of the theoretical to form a reaction product; (c) neutralizing the reaction product to form a neutralized reaction product; and (d) purifying the neutralized reaction product by back-mixing the product through at least one coarse filter until the product becomes clear.
摘要:
The crude reaction products from the synthesis of alkyl glycosides are bleached by kneading the material substantially freed from the excess fatty alcohol and containing at most limited quantities of water with an oxidizing agent at such elevated temperatures that the reaction mixture lends itself to plastic processing. Temperatures of from about 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. are particularly suitable, although it is best to apply temperatures in the range from about 80.degree. to 100.degree. C. using aqueous hydrogen peroxide as the oxidizing agent. Bleaching is carried out under basic conditions, optionally by addition of an alkaline compound, such as for example 50% sodium hydroxide solution. The bleached product accumulates in the form of a solid. It is preferably mixed with typical compatible solids, more particularly typical constituents of detergents and cleaning preparations, to form a solid and preferably free-flowing alkyl glycoside compound.
摘要:
This invention relates to storage oil-in-water emulsions, hereinafter referred to as 0/w emulsions, containing alkyl glucosides and a partial glyceride with a monoglyceride content of 60-95% by weight and to emulsifier concentrates containing alkyl glucosides, a partial glyceride with a monoglyceride content of 60 to 95% by weight and a long-chain alcohol.