Use of a mixture of non-ionic surfactants in cleansing compositions
    61.
    发明授权
    Use of a mixture of non-ionic surfactants in cleansing compositions 有权
    在清洁组合物中使用非离子表面活性剂的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US08148313B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12867010

    申请日:2009-02-06

    IPC分类号: C11D1/825

    CPC分类号: C11D1/825 C11D1/721

    摘要: The invention relates to selected surface-active substances of groups a) and b), the surface-active compound a) being selected from compounds of general formula (Ia), wherein M represents a group CH2—CH2 or CHR—CH2, R, R′ or R″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40, and/or compounds of general formula (Ib), wherein R′″ and R″″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 4 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40 and X′ and X″ independently represent H or saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 1 to 18 C atoms. The surface active substances of the invention, either on their own or combined with other nonionic surfactants, lead to dishwashing agents with an improved drying performance, especially in multifunctional agents for automatic dishwashers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及a)和b)所选的表面活性物质,表面活性化合物a)选自通式(Ia)的化合物,其中M表示基团CH 2 -CH 2或CHR-CH 2,R 3, R'或R“独立地表示具有6至22个C原子的饱和,不饱和,直链或支链烷基或烯基,并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40的值,和/或通式(Ib ),其中R“”和R“”独立地表示具有4至22个C原子的饱和,不饱和,直链或支链烷基或烯基,并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40之间的值,X'和X “独立地表示H或具有1至18个C原子的饱和,不饱和,直链或支链烷基或烯基。 本发明的表面活性物质本身或与其它非离子表面活性剂组合,导致具有改善的干燥性能的餐具洗涤剂,特别是在用于自动洗碗机的多功能剂中。

    Detergent tablets
    62.
    发明授权
    Detergent tablets 失效
    洗涤剂片剂

    公开(公告)号:US07199096B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10129807

    申请日:2000-10-31

    申请人: Manfred Weuthen

    发明人: Manfred Weuthen

    IPC分类号: C11D17/00 C11D3/22

    摘要: Detergent tablets are disclosed, which are characterized by containing surfactant granules, obtained by granulating and compacting anionic and/or non-ionic surfactants in the presence of dispersing agents.

    摘要翻译: 公开了洗涤剂片剂,其特征在于含有表面活性剂颗粒,其通过在分散剂存在下制粒和压实阴离子和/或非离子表面活性剂而获得。

    Textile finishing agents
    63.
    发明申请
    Textile finishing agents 失效
    纺织整理剂

    公开(公告)号:US20060258558A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US10544949

    申请日:2003-12-19

    IPC分类号: C11D3/39

    摘要: A method for treating fibers, yarns or textiles to improve the sensory effect for a user or weaver of a fabric article. The method treats the fiber, yarns or textiles with an emulsion containing 15-30% by weight of a mixture of waxes having melting points in the range of 35° C. to 60° C. including a lipophilic wax matrix; 10%-20% by weight of emulsifier which are at least one of alkyl or alkenyl oligoglycosides or alkyl ether sulfates, 1%-10% by weight of a crystal regulator which can be partial esters of C12-22 fatty acids with at least one of glycerol, polyglycerol and sorbitan. The mean particle size of the wax crystals is not greater than 6 μm. The emulsion includes water and auxiliaries and additives.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理纤维,纱线或纺织品以改善织物制品的使用者或织造者的感官效果的方法。 该方法用含有15-30重量%的熔点为35℃至60℃的蜡的混合物的乳液处理纤维,纱线或纺织品,包括亲脂性蜡基质; 10重量%-20重量%的乳化剂,其为烷基或链烯基寡糖苷或烷基醚硫酸盐中的至少一种,1重量%-10重量%的可以是C 12-22的偏酯的结晶调节剂, 具有甘油,聚甘油和脱水山梨糖醇中的至少一种的脂肪酸。 蜡晶体的平均粒径不大于6μm。 该乳液包括水和助剂和添加剂。

    Detergent tablets
    64.
    发明授权
    Detergent tablets 失效
    洗涤剂片剂

    公开(公告)号:US06951838B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US10088340

    申请日:2000-09-06

    摘要: A detergent composition containing: (a) an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkylbenzenesulfonate, an alkyl sulfate, a soap, an alkanesulfonate, an olefinsulfonate, a methyl ester sulfonate, and mixtures thereof; (b) a non-enzymatic protein and/or derivative thereof; (c) a phosphate; (d) a disintegrating agent; an (e) optionally, a co-surfactant selected from the group consisting of a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the detergent composition is in a solid form.

    摘要翻译: 一种洗涤剂组合物,其含有:(a)选自烷基苯磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,皂,烷基磺酸盐,烯烃磺酸盐,甲酯磺酸盐及其混合物的阴离子表面活性剂; (b)非酶蛋白质和/或其衍生物; (c)磷酸盐; (d)崩解剂; (e)任选地,选自非离子表面活性剂,两性表面活性剂及其混合物的助表面活性剂,其中所述洗涤剂组合物为固体形式。

    Low-foaming, nonionic surfactant mixtures, and laundry detergents containing the same
    65.
    发明授权
    Low-foaming, nonionic surfactant mixtures, and laundry detergents containing the same 失效
    低泡,非离子表面活性剂混合物和含有它们的衣物洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号:US06812201B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10088730

    申请日:2002-03-22

    IPC分类号: C11D172

    摘要: Surfactant mixtures comprising (a) a nonionic surfactant mixture present in an amount greater than 60% by weight, based on the weight of the surfactant mixture, the nonionic surfactant mixture comprising: (i) at least one alk(en)yl oligoglycoside of the general formula (I), R1O—[G]p  (I) wherein R1 represents an alk(en)yl radical having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G represents a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms and p represents a number from 1 to 10; and (ii) at least one nonionic surfactant of the general formula (II) R2O(CH2CHRO)xH  (II) wherein x represents a number of from 1 to 30, each R independently represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, a methyl group and an ethyl group, and R2 represents a linear alkyl radical having from 16 to 22 carbon atoms; and (b) up to 6% by weight, based on the weight of the surfactant mixture, of one or more anionic surfactants; are described. Additional mixtures further comprising additional alcohol alkoxylates are also described. Solid laundry detergent compositions comprising such surfactant mixtures are described as well.

    摘要翻译: 表面活性剂混合物,其包含(a)基于表面活性剂混合物的重量,大于60重量%的量的非离子表面活性剂混合物,所述非离子表面活性剂混合物包含:(i)至少一种烷基(烯)基低聚糖苷 通式(I),其中R 1表示具有4至22个碳原子的烷基(en)基团,G表示具有5或6个碳原子的糖基,p表示1至10的数; 和(ii)至少一种通式(II)的非离子表面活性剂,其中x表示1至30的数,每个R独立地表示选自氢,甲基和乙基的取代基, R 2表示具有16-22个碳原子的直链烷基; 和(b)基于表面活性剂混合物的重量,至多6重量%的一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂; 被描述。 还描述了进一步包含另外的醇烷氧基化物的另外的混合物。 还描述了包含这种表面活性剂混合物的固体衣物洗涤剂组合物。

    Nonionic emulsifiers
    67.
    发明授权
    Nonionic emulsifiers 失效
    非离子乳化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5631357A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US553313

    申请日:1996-01-26

    摘要: A process for making nonionic emulsifiers involving the steps of: (a) performing an acid-catalyzed acetalization reaction on a mixture of (i) sugars or water-containing starch degradation products and (ii) primary alcohols in a molar ratio of (i):(ii) of from 1:2 to 1:8; (b) terminating the reaction at a conversion ranging from 60% to 90% of the theoretical to form a reaction product; (c) neutralizing the reaction product to form a neutralized reaction product; and (d) purifying the neutralized reaction product by back-mixing the product through at least one coarse filter until the product becomes clear.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01552 Sec。 371日期1996年1月26日 102(e)日期1996年1月26日PCT 1994年5月13日PCT公布。 WO94 / 28006 PCT公开号 日期1994年12月8日一种制备非离子乳化剂的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在(i)糖或含水淀粉降解产物和(ii)摩尔浓度的伯醇的混合物上进行酸催化缩醛化反应 (i):(ii)的比例为1:2至1:8; (b)以理论值的60%至90%的转化率终止反应以形成反应产物; (c)中和反应产物以形成中和的反应产物; 和(d)通过使产物通过至少一个粗过滤器反混合来纯化中和的反应产物,直到产物变得澄清。

    Process for bleaching discolored surface-active alkyl glycosides and for
working up the bleached material
    68.
    发明授权
    Process for bleaching discolored surface-active alkyl glycosides and for working up the bleached material 失效
    用于漂白变色的表面活性烷基糖苷并用于处理漂白材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5510482A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US324318

    申请日:1994-10-17

    IPC分类号: C07H15/04 C07H1/06

    CPC分类号: C07H15/04

    摘要: The crude reaction products from the synthesis of alkyl glycosides are bleached by kneading the material substantially freed from the excess fatty alcohol and containing at most limited quantities of water with an oxidizing agent at such elevated temperatures that the reaction mixture lends itself to plastic processing. Temperatures of from about 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. are particularly suitable, although it is best to apply temperatures in the range from about 80.degree. to 100.degree. C. using aqueous hydrogen peroxide as the oxidizing agent. Bleaching is carried out under basic conditions, optionally by addition of an alkaline compound, such as for example 50% sodium hydroxide solution. The bleached product accumulates in the form of a solid. It is preferably mixed with typical compatible solids, more particularly typical constituents of detergents and cleaning preparations, to form a solid and preferably free-flowing alkyl glycoside compound.

    摘要翻译: 来自合成烷基糖苷的粗反应产物通过在基本上不含过量脂肪醇的物质中混合并在氧化剂中含有至多有限量的水的温度下漂白,使得反应混合物适合塑性加工。 约50℃至150℃的温度是特别合适的,尽管最好使用过氧化氢水溶液作为氧化剂,在约80℃至100℃的范围内施加温度。 漂白在碱性条件下进行,任选地加入碱性化合物,例如50%氢氧化钠溶液。 漂白产品以固体的形式积聚。 其优选与典型的相容性固体,更特别是洗涤剂和清洁制剂的典型组分混合以形成固体和优选自由流动的烷基糖苷化合物。