摘要:
A spectroscopy method, includes guiding pulse laser light to an optical fiber, which mutually reacts with a sample to be measured of a light absorptance characteristic, outputting ring down pulse light obtained through light absorption of the sample, measuring an absorptance characteristic of the sample based on an attenuation characteristic of the ring down pulse light, and setting the pulse laser light as wide-spectrum laser light, setting the optical fiber as a strong dispersive optical fiber, and increasing a pulse width of the ring down pulse light to measure a wavelength absorptance characteristic based on a ring down attenuation constant of a pulse train with respect to a time sequence corresponding to a wavelength.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for generating a wavelength-tunable short pulse that can generate wavelength-tunable short pulsed light in the visible-light wavelength band are provided. When ultrashort pulsed light is introduced into an optical fiber (3), a wavelength-tunable ultrashort soliton pulse is generated by a nonlinear optical effect through the soliton effect and Raman scattering. When the soliton pulse has a short duration and high peak intensity, a third harmonic having one-third of the wavelength of the soliton pulsed light is generated by a third nonlinear optical effect. This third harmonic has a short wavelength in the visible light band.
摘要:
[Object] To stably generate plasma at atmospheric pressure.[Solving Means] There are provided a tubular casing 10 into which a gas and a microwave are introduced, a hole 30 provided in a bottom surface of this casing, and a columnar conductor 40 which is provided in an axis direction of the casing, a bottom surface of the conductor 40 having a contour placed inside the contour of the hole. A minute gap A formed between the contour of a bottom surface 41 of the conductor 40 and the contour of the hole, a coaxial waveguide formed of the conductor and the casing, and an insulating film 22 formed at least on a contour portion forming the hole at the minute gap are provided. In the structure described above, the microwave is guided to the minute gap by the coaxial waveguide, and the gas is made to pass through the minute gap, so that the gas is placed in a plasma state at the minute gap. The microwave is a pulse wave and is duty-controlled, and the contour portion forming the hole 30 is cooled with a cooling medium from the inside of an electrode 20. Accordingly, the increase in plasma temperature can be prevented, and as a result, stable plasma can be generated.
摘要:
The method for generating radicals comprises: feeding F2 gas or a mixed gas of F2 gas and an inert gas into a chamber of which the inside is provided with a carbon material, supplying a carbon atom from the carbon material by applying a target bias voltage to the carbon material, and thereby generating high density radicals, wherein the ratio of CF3 radical, CF2 radical and CF radical is arbitrarily regulated by controlling the target bias voltage applied to the carbon material while measuring the infrared absorption spectrum of radicals generated inside the chamber.
摘要翻译:产生自由基的方法包括:将F 2 N 2气体或F 2气体的混合气体和惰性气体进料到其内部设置有碳材料的室中 通过向碳材料施加目标偏置电压从碳材料提供碳原子,从而产生高密度自由基,其中CF 3 3基团CF 2的比例 SUB 通过控制施加到碳材料上的目标偏置电压同时测量在室内产生的自由基的红外吸收光谱,任意调节自由基和CF自由基。
摘要:
The surface of a material for an electronic device is flattened by irradiating the surface of the material with at least part of plasma components, while supplying a liquid to the surface of the material for an electronic device. There are provided a method of treating the surfaces for favorably flattening the surface of the material for an electronic device or of the substrate for an electronic device, while suppressing damage to the material or to the substrate, and an apparatus for treating the surfaces.
摘要:
In a distance measurement device of the invention, a light divider separates pulsed light emitted from an ultrashort pulse fiber laser into reference light A and signal light. A scanning mirror unit irradiates an object with the signal light as a division of the pulsed light and receives scattered light B, which is reflected from the object irradiated with the signal light. An optical path length adjustment unit adjusts an optical path length of the reference light A as a division of the pulsed light. A differential detector included in an interference signal generator detects the degree of interference of the reference light A having the adjusted optical path length with the scattered light B and outputs the detected degree of interference as an interference signal. A computer specifies an adjustment value set in the optical path length adjustment unit to attain a specific optical path length maximizing the interference signal and uses the specified adjustment value to compute a distance from a reference position of the scanning mirror unit to the object. The distance measurement device of the invention thus enables high-speed and highly-accurate measurement of the object.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for generating a wavelength-tunable short pulse that can generate wavelength-tunable short pulsed light in the visible-light wavelength band are provided. When ultrashort pulsed light is introduced into an optical fiber (3), a wavelength-tunable ultrashort soliton pulse is generated by a nonlinear optical effect through the soliton effect and Raman scattering. When the soliton pulse has a short duration and high peak intensity, a third harmonic having one-third of the wavelength of the soliton pulsed light is generated by a third nonlinear optical effect. This third harmonic has a short wavelength in the visible light band.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel substituted aryl ketones of the general formula (I) wherein all variables are as defined in the specification, and to processes for their preparation, to intermediates and to the use of these compounds as herbicides.
摘要:
A broadband optical spectrum generating apparatus 20 includes an ultra-short pulse fiber laser 22 that generates pulsed light having a pulse width in a unit of picosecond to femtosecond, and a broadband optical spectrum-generating optical fiber 24 that is connected with the ultra-short pulse fiber laser 22 via a lens 26 and has a non-linear coefficient of not less than 10 [W−1m−1] at a wavelength of the pulsed light and a magnitude of chromatic dispersion of not greater than 2 [ps/km/nm]. The pulsed light emitted from the ultra-short pulse fiber laser 22 is converted into a relatively flat super continuum over a broad band of approximately 1200 nm to 2000 nm by chromatic dispersion in the course of transmission through the broadband optical spectrum-generating optical fiber 24.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel substituted 1,3,5-triazines of the general formula (I) in which A represents CHR3R4 or represents C1-halogenoalkyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-alkinyl or C1-C4-cyanoalkyl, where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each as defined in the description, and to processes for their preparation, to novel intermediates, including their preparation, and to the use of the compounds of the general formula (I) as herbicides.