Chemical amplification type positive resist composition and a resin therefor
    61.
    发明授权
    Chemical amplification type positive resist composition and a resin therefor 有权
    化学扩增型正型抗蚀剂组合物及其树脂

    公开(公告)号:US07175963B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US10952793

    申请日:2004-09-30

    IPC分类号: G03C1/73 G03F7/039

    摘要: A resin which comprises (1) at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit derived from 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, a structural unit derived from 3,5-dihydroxy-1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, a structural unit derived from (meth)acryloyloxy-γ-butyrolactone having a lactone ring optionally substituted by alkyl, a structural unit of the formula (Ia) and a structural unit of the formula and (2) a structural unit of the formula (II) and which itself is insoluble or poorly soluble in an alkali aqueous solution but becomes soluble in an alkali aqueous solution by the action of an acid; and also provides a chemical amplification type positive resist composition comprising a resin defined above and an acid generator.

    摘要翻译: 一种树脂,其包含(1)至少一种选自由(甲基)丙烯酸3-羟基-1-金刚烷基酯衍生的结构单元的结构单元,衍生自3,5-二羟基-1-金刚烷基( (甲基)丙烯酸酯,具有任选被烷基取代的内酯环的(甲基)丙烯酰氧基-γ-丁内酯的结构单元,式(Ia)的结构单元和式的结构单元和(2)结构单元 式(II),其本身在碱性水溶液中不溶或难溶,但通过酸作用而溶于碱性水溶液中; 并且还提供包含上述树脂和酸发生剂的化学放大型正性抗蚀剂组合物。

    Method of quantifying protective ratio of hydroxyl groups of polymer compound
    62.
    发明授权
    Method of quantifying protective ratio of hydroxyl groups of polymer compound 失效
    定量聚合物化合物羟基保护率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06624257B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US09931769

    申请日:2001-08-20

    IPC分类号: C08F800

    摘要: A method of quantifying the protection ratio of a hydroxyl group of a polymer compound, comprising calculating the protection ratio of a hydroxyl group of a polymer compound using a multiple regression calibration curve obtained by regression-analyzing main components of near infrared absorption spectra of a plurality of standards samples, from near infrared absorption spectra of samples containing a polymer compound composed of the following first structural unit and second structural unit: first structural unit: a structural unit of a structure having a hydroxyl group, second structural unit: a structural unit of a structure obtained by introducing a protective group into a hydroxyl group in the first structural unit. By this method, the protection ratio of a hydroxyl group of the polymer compound contained in a sample can be quantified with high precision in a short period of time without isolating the polymer compound.

    摘要翻译: 一种量化高分子化合物的羟基的保护率的方法,包括使用多元回归校准曲线计算高分子化合物的羟基的保护比,该多元回归校准曲线通过回归分析多个红外线吸收光谱的主要成分 标准样品,来自包含由以下第一结构单元和第二结构单元组成的高分子化合物的样品的近红外吸收光谱:第一结构单元:具有羟基的结构的结构单元,第二结构单元: 通过在第一结构单元中将保护基引入羟基而获得的结构。 通过该方法,可以在不分离高分子化合物的情况下,在短时间内高精度地定量样品中所含的高分子化合物的羟基的保护率。

    Roofing tile having photovoltaic module to generate power
    63.
    发明授权
    Roofing tile having photovoltaic module to generate power 有权
    屋顶瓦具有光伏模块以发电

    公开(公告)号:US06453629B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09620688

    申请日:2000-07-20

    IPC分类号: F24J236

    摘要: A roofing tile for performing solar-light power generation includes a roofing tile main body set tilted on a roof, and a photovoltaic module fixed to the main body. The roofing tile main body has a recess open upward. The photovoltaic module is stored and fixed in the recess. The roofing tile main body has an eaves-side edge portion. This edge portion has a plurality of drain ditches. Each drain ditch crosses the upper portion of the eaves-side edge portion and communicates with the recess. The level of the bottom surface of each drain ditch is equal to or lower than that of the bottom surface of the recess. With this construction, rainwater that has entered the recess is discharged through the drain ditches. Rainwater is drained by running the rainwater downward on the upper surface side of the eaves-side edge portion along the tilt direction of the roofing tile.

    摘要翻译: 用于执行太阳能发电的屋顶瓦包括倾斜在屋顶上的屋顶瓦主体和固定到主体的光伏模块。 屋顶瓦主体具有向上开口的凹部。 光伏模块被储存并固定在凹槽中。 屋顶瓦主体具有檐侧边缘部分。 该边缘部分具有多个排水沟。 每个排水沟跨越屋檐侧边缘部分的上部并与凹槽连通。 每个排水沟的底面水平等于或低于凹槽底面的水平面。 通过这种结构,进入凹槽的雨水通过排水沟排出。 通过沿屋顶瓦的倾斜方向在屋檐侧边缘部分的上表面侧向下运行雨水来排水雨水。

    Snow removal machine
    64.
    发明授权
    Snow removal machine 失效
    除雪机

    公开(公告)号:US06449882B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09754644

    申请日:2001-01-04

    IPC分类号: E01H506

    CPC分类号: E01H5/04 Y10T74/18832

    摘要: A walking-type snow removal machine comprises a snow removing member provided at a front part of a body frame for pushing snow forward, and crawler belts provided on right and left sides of the body frame. The body frame carries thereon an electric motor and a battery. The electric motor drives right and left drive wheels to drive the crawler belts. The electric motor generates little noise as compared with an engine, and contributes to downsizing of the snow removal machine. The battery supplies electrical power to the electric motor.

    摘要翻译: 行走式除雪机包括设置在车身前部用于向前推雪的除雪构件,以及设置在车架的右侧和左侧的履带。 车体框架上承载有电动马达和电池。 电动机驱动左右驱动轮驱动履带。 与发动机相比,电动马达产生的噪音小,有助于除雪机的小型化。 电池为电动机供电。

    Cephem compound, its production and its use for producing cephem
antibiotics
    67.
    发明授权
    Cephem compound, its production and its use for producing cephem antibiotics 失效
    Cephem化合物,其生产及其用于生产头孢类抗生素的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5708165A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US273912

    申请日:1994-07-12

    CPC分类号: C07D501/00 Y02P20/55

    摘要: A 3-�(E)-1-propenyl!cephem compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen, a protective group for an amino group, or the group shown by formula (II): ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 is a protective group for an amino group, R.sup.4 is a protective group for a hydroxyl group, and W is --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd.; R.sup.2 represents a protective group for a carboxyl group; and X represents hydrogen or chlorine. The compound is useful as an intermediate for producing cephem antibiotics and is prepared by isomerizing the corresponding 3-�(Z)-1-propenyl!cephem compound in an inert organic solvent in the presence of an aromatic thiol. The compound of formula (I) wherein X is chlorine can be converted into a 3-�(E)-3-ammonio-1-propenyl!cephem derivative through the reaction with a tertiary amine.

    摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的3 - [(E)-1-丙烯基]头孢烯化合物:其中R表示氢,氨基保护基或式(II)所示的基团: (II)其中R3是氨基的保护基,R4是羟基的保护基,W是-CH =或-N =; R2表示羧基的保护基; X表示氢或氯。 该化合物可用作生产头孢类抗生素的中间体,并且通过在惰性有机溶剂中在芳族硫醇存在下使相应的3 - [(Z)-1-丙烯基]头孢烯化合物异构化而制备。 其中X为氯的式(I)化合物可通过与叔胺的反应转化为3 - [(E)-3-氨基-1-丙烯基]头孢烯衍生物。

    Output power control circuit for a mobile radio apparatus
    70.
    发明授权
    Output power control circuit for a mobile radio apparatus 失效
    用于移动无线电设备的输出功率控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US4870698A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-26

    申请号:US113115

    申请日:1987-10-27

    摘要: An output power control circuit is provided in a casing of a mobile radio apparatus together with an automatic power control circuit and an RF signal amplifier. The output power control circuit applied level control signals to the automatic power control circuit for maintaining the power level of the output RF signal of the RF amplifier at one of a plurality of output power levels corresponding to the level control signals. The output power control circuit has a receiver, a temperature sensing circuit and a logic circuit. The receiver receives RF signals transmitted by a master station and detects power level setting command signals included in the received RF signal. The temperature sensing circuit detects an internal temperature of the casing and provides a power reduction signal upon detecting that the internal temperature has exceeded a predetermined temperature. The logic circuit receives the power level setting command signal from said receiver, and generates a level control signal for determining an output power level corresponding to the power level setting command signal, and generates a level control signal for determining an output power level which is lower than that specified by the power level setting command signal upon receiving the power reduction signal from the temperature sensing circuit.

    摘要翻译: 输出功率控制电路与自动功率控制电路和RF信号放大器一起设置在移动无线电设备的壳体中。 输出功率控制电路将电平控制信号施加到自动功率控制电路,用于将RF放大器的输出RF信号的功率电平维持在与电平控制信号对应的多个输出功率电平中的一个上。 输出功率控制电路具有接收器,温度检测电路和逻辑电路。 接收机接收由主站发送的RF信号,并且检测包括在所接收的RF信号中的功率电平设置命令信号。 温度检测电路检测到壳体的内部温度,并且在检测到内部温度已经超过预定温度时提供功率降低信号。 逻辑电路接收来自所述接收机的功率电平设定命令信号,并产生用于确定与功率电平设定指令信号对应的输出功率电平的电平控制信号,并生成电平控制信号,以确定较低的输出功率电平 比从温度检测电路接收到功率降低信号时由功率电平设定指令信号指定的值高。