Reflection liquid crystal display, method for producing the same, and method for driving the same
    62.
    发明授权
    Reflection liquid crystal display, method for producing the same, and method for driving the same 有权
    反射型液晶显示器及其制造方法及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US06822712B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US09938661

    申请日:2001-08-27

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    CPC分类号: G01R31/31905

    摘要: A reflection liquid crystal display is such that a transparent substrate is opposed to the first substrate with a liquid crystal layer placed therebetween, and the transparent substrate is disposed forward to the first substrate in the light-incident direction. A quarter-wavelength plate is disposed in the transparent substrate, and a polarization plate is disposed on the surface at the forward side thereof in the light-incident direction. And, a reflection layer besides acting as a color filter consisting of a cholesteric liquid crystal is disposed inside liquid crystal cells of the first substrate. In the case of a wide field-of-view angle, a scattering film is disposed forward to the polarization plate in the light-incident direction.

    摘要翻译: 反射型液晶显示器使得透明基板与第一基板相对,其间放置液晶层,并且透明基板在光入射方向上设置在第一基板的前方。 四分之一波长板设置在透明基板中,并且在光入射方向的前侧的表面上设置偏光板。 另外,作为由胆甾型液晶构成的滤色片的反射层配置在第一基板的液晶单元的内部。 在宽的视场角的情况下,散射膜在光入射方向上向偏振板的前方设置。

    Liquid crystal display with polarization layer interior to substrates
    63.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display with polarization layer interior to substrates 有权
    液晶显示屏,其内部具有偏振层

    公开(公告)号:US06501520B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US10112947

    申请日:2002-04-02

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: There is provided a liquid crystal display including (a) a backlight source having a dominant emission peak at 380-420 nm, (b) a first polarization layer for selecting a light directed in a predetermined direction among lights emitted from the backlight source, (c) a second polarization layer for receiving a light selected by the first polarization layer, (d) first and second transparent substrates, (e) first and second transparent electrodes, (f) a liquid crystal layer, and (g) a fluorescent material layer receiving lights from the backlight source and emitting a light therefrom. The second polarization layer is located intermediate between the first and second transparent substrates. The backlight source, the first polarization layer, the first transparent substrate, the first transparent electrode, the liquid crystal layer, the second transparent electrode, the second polarization layer, the fluorescent material layer, and the second transparent substrate are preferably deposited from bottom to top in this order. The above-mentioned liquid crystal display makes it possible to reduce the number of transparent substrates by one relative to a conventional liquid crystal display, which ensures higher brightness and no parallax.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种液晶显示器,其包括(a)在380-420nm具有主发射峰值的背光源,(b)用于选择从背光源发出的光中沿预定方向定向的光的第一偏振层, c)用于接收由第一偏振层选择的光的第二偏振层,(d)第一和第二透明基板,(e)第一和第二透明电极,(f)液晶层,和(g)荧光材料 层从背光源接收光并从其发射光。 第二偏振层位于第一透明基板和第二透明基板之间。 背光源,第一偏振层,第一透明基板,第一透明电极,液晶层,第二透明电极,第二偏振层,荧光体层和第二透明基板优选从底部到 按此顺序排列。 上述液晶显示器使得可以相对于传统的液晶显示器减少透明基板的数量,这确保更高的亮度和无视差。

    Liquid crystal display device
    64.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06456352B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09590285

    申请日:2000-06-09

    IPC分类号: G02F11343

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133707 G02F2201/121

    摘要: A liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between two substrates of glass or the like and a gate terminal, a gate wiring, a control electrode and a drain terminal are arranged on the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal display device further has a control electrode terminal of the control electrode which is in an independent condition without crossing the gate wiring. A terminal part including this control electrode terminal and the gate terminal as well as the drain terminal is arranged on the outer side of the substrate panel. According to this construction, an arbitrary voltage can be applied to the control electrode so that the diagonal electrical field, which is necessary for the orientation division, can be set optimum in the intensity. Thereby the orientation division can be carried out properly. In addition, since there is no overlapping between the control electrode, including wiring and terminals, and the gate wiring, the short circuit problem can be alleviated to create good manufacturing yield of the liquid crystal display device.

    摘要翻译: 液晶层夹在玻璃等的两个基板之间,在液晶层上设置栅极端子,栅极布线,控制电极和漏极端子。 液晶显示装置还具有控制电极的控制电极端子,该控制电极端子处于独立状态而不与栅极布线交叉。 包括该控制电极端子和栅极端子以及漏极端子的端子部分配置在基板面板的外侧。 根据该结构,可以对控制电极施加任意电压,使得可以将强度中的取向分割所必需的对角电场设定为最佳。 由此,可以适当地进行取向分割。 此外,由于在包括布线和端子的控制电极和栅极布线之间没有重叠,可以减轻短路问题,从而产生液晶显示装置的良好的制造成品率。

    In-plane switching scheme liquid crystal display unit
    65.
    发明授权
    In-plane switching scheme liquid crystal display unit 有权
    平面切换方案液晶显示单元

    公开(公告)号:US06452657B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09395405

    申请日:1999-09-14

    IPC分类号: G02F11368

    CPC分类号: G02F1/134363

    摘要: An in-plane switching scheme LCD (IPS-LCD) unit includes front and rear substrates, a LC layer sandwiched therebetween and having a uniform initial orientation alignment. The rear substrate has in each pixel area a plurality of zones formed by stripes of a pixel electrode and stripes of a common electrode. The electric fields generated by the pixel electrode and the common electrode extend alternately in opposite directions to form a checkered pattern, thereby suppressing color change due to the view angle for the LCD.

    摘要翻译: 面内切换方案LCD(IPS-LCD)单元包括前基板和后基板,夹在其间并具有均匀的初始取向对准的LC层。 后基板在每个像素区域中具有由像素电极的条纹和公共电极的条纹形成的多个区域。 由像素电极和公共电极产生的电场在相反方向交替延伸以形成方格图案,从而抑制由于LCD的视角引起的颜色变化。

    Capacitance type acceleration sensor
    66.
    发明授权
    Capacitance type acceleration sensor 失效
    电容式加速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5616844A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US364098

    申请日:1994-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01P1/02 G01P15/125

    摘要: A capacitance acceleration sensor includes a movable electrode etched from a silicon plate which is clamped between two solid dielectric plate members of glass, silicon oxides, or oxygen oxides. Static electrodes are secured to surfaces of the dielectric members facing opposite the movable electrode, thereby providing easy manufacturing assessibility for leadout wires from these electrodes. In certain embodiments, the movable electrode is formed integrally with a monocrystalline silicon plate member which also contains an integrated circuit for generating an output acceleration signal in response to movement of the movable electrode when the assembly experiences acceleration forces.

    摘要翻译: 电容加速度传感器包括从硅板蚀刻的可移动电极,其被夹在玻璃,氧化硅或氧化物的两个固体电介质板构件之间。 静电极固定在与可动电极相对的电介质元件的表面上,从而为这些电极提供引出线的易制造评估。 在某些实施例中,可移动电极与单晶硅板构件整体形成,该单晶硅板构件还包含用于当组件经受加速力时响应于可移动电极的移动而产生输出加速度信号的集成电路。

    Semiconductor acceleration sensor and vehicle control system using the
same
    67.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor acceleration sensor and vehicle control system using the same 失效
    半导体加速度传感器和车辆控制系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5417312A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-23

    申请号:US147083

    申请日:1993-11-03

    摘要: A semiconductor acceleration sensor is formed by a cantilever having a conductive movable electrode of predetermined mass at one end, at least one pair of fixed conductive electrodes which are stationary with respect to the movable electrode located on opposing sides of the movable electrode, and gaps provided between the movable electrode and the fixed electrodes. To prevent the movable electrode becoming fused to the contacted fixed electrode, in a first aspect of this invention, an insulating layer is provided between the movable electrode and fixed electrodes, the layer being either on the movable electrode or on the fixed electrodes and in a second aspect the movable electrode or, preferably, the fixed electrodes, are formed of a high melting point material. In such a second aspect, to improve adhesion between the high melting point material and a substrate to which the fixed electrodes are mounted, a lower melting point material is firstly coated on the substrates. A sensor detector unit processing circuit has the output characteristic of the circuit digitally adjusted by suitable switching of a plurality of resistors, and the sensor chip and the detector unit integrated circuit may be located on a common base and mounted in a hermetically sealed chamber to prevent adverse environmental effects affecting operation of the sensor and detector unit assembly. A gas having a dew point of -40.degree. C. or lower is, advantageously, charged into the hermetically sealed chamber.

    摘要翻译: 半导体加速度传感器由具有在一端具有预定质量的导电可移动电极的悬臂形成,相对于位于可动电极的相对侧上的可动电极固定的至少一对固定导电电极和提供的间隙 在可动电极和固定电极之间。 为了防止可动电极与被接触的固定电极熔合,在本发明的第一方面中,在可动电极和固定电极之间设置绝缘层,该层位于可动电极上或固定电极上, 第二方面,可动电极或优选固定电极由高熔点材料形成。 在这样的第二方面,为了提高高熔点材料与安装有固定电极的基板之间的粘附性,首先在基板上涂覆较低熔点的材料。 传感器检测器单元处理电路具有通过多个电阻器的合适切换数字调节的电路的输出特性,并且传感器芯片和检测器单元集成电路可以位于公共基座上并且安装在气密密封的室中以防止 影响传感器和检测器单元组件运行的不利环境影响。 露点为-40℃或更低的气体有利地被装入密封的气室中。

    Silicon-containing novolak resin and resist material and pattern forming
method using same
    68.
    发明授权
    Silicon-containing novolak resin and resist material and pattern forming method using same 失效
    含硅酚醛清漆树脂及其抗蚀剂材料及图案形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4624909A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US724457

    申请日:1985-04-18

    摘要: Disclosed is a novel novolak resin comprising structural units having a trimethylsilyl group. A resist material highly resistive to dry etching is obtained by adding a photosensitive diazo compound to this novolak resin. The resist material is useful in various lithography methods to form a positive resist pattern. This resist material is used in a pattern forming method of a two-layer type, in which a fine pattern is formed in a thin film of the resist material by lithography and then transferred into an underlying thick organic polymer layer by dry etching of the underlying layer with the resist pattern as mask. Curing of the resist pattern by irradiation with deep UV rays is effective for further improvement in the precision of the transferred pattern.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含具有三甲基甲硅烷基的结构单元的新型酚醛清漆树脂。 通过向该酚醛清漆树脂中加入感光性重氮化合物,可获得高耐干蚀刻性的抗蚀剂材料。 抗蚀剂材料可用于各种光刻方法以形成正的抗蚀剂图案。 该抗蚀剂材料以两层型的图案形成方法使用,其中通过光刻在抗蚀剂材料的薄膜中形成精细图案,然后通过干法蚀刻底层的方法将其转移到下面的厚的有机聚合物层中 层,抗蚀图案作为掩模。 通过深紫外线照射固化抗蚀剂图案对于进一步提高转印图案的精度是有效的。

    Ink-jet printing apparatus
    69.
    发明授权
    Ink-jet printing apparatus 失效
    喷墨打印设备

    公开(公告)号:US4350989A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-21

    申请号:US130188

    申请日:1980-03-13

    摘要: An ink-jet printing apparatus having a plurality of nozzles for projecting ink droplets which are selectively deposited on a printing medium in accordance with an information signal so as to form a printed pattern, such ink-jet printing apparatus comprising means for causing ink droplets used for printing to project from each nozzle in accordance with an information signal, a common power source for supplying a desired voltage to the ink-drop forming means provided at each nozzle thereby operating them, and switching means connected between the ink-drop forming means and the common power source and controlled by the information signal, the output of the power source being selectively supplied through the switching means to the ink-drop forming means, so that the driving system for driving the ink-drop forming means and the control system therefor can be separately provided, thus enabling a number of nozzles to be effectively controlled by a lowest control voltage.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷墨打印设备,具有多个用于突出墨滴的喷嘴,该墨滴根据信息信号选择性地沉积在打印介质上以形成印刷图案,这种喷墨打印设备包括用于使墨水滴使用的装置 用于根据信息信号从每个喷嘴进行打印,用于向设置在每个喷嘴处的操作它们的墨滴形成装置提供期望电压的公共电源;以及连接在墨滴形成装置和 公共电源并由信息信号控制,电源的输出通过开关装置选择性地供应到墨滴形成装置,使得用于驱动墨滴形成装置的驱动系统及其控制系统 可以单独提供,从而能够通过最低的控制电压有效地控制多个喷嘴。