Flexible IC layout method
    61.
    发明授权
    Flexible IC layout method 失效
    灵活的IC布局方法

    公开(公告)号:US5741730A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US489595

    申请日:1995-06-12

    CPC分类号: H01L27/11807 H01L27/0207

    摘要: The present invention is related to a flexible IC layout method utilized for an IC having a plurality of logic gates in a first direction connected with a plurality of logic gates in a second direction wherein each of the logic gates has at least one polysilicon region and each of the logic gates in the first direction has an output serving as an input of a corresponding one of the logic gates in the second direction, which includes a step of forming input terminals for the logic gates by ion implantation. The present invention is flexible because the addition or deduction of the number of the input terminals according to the present invention can be achieved by ion implantation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于具有在第二方向上与多个逻辑门连接的第一方向上的多个逻辑门的IC的灵活IC布局方法,其中每个逻辑门具有至少一个多晶硅区和每个 在第一方向上的逻辑门的输出具有作为第二方向的对应逻辑门的输入的输出,其包括通过离子注入形成用于逻辑门的输入端的步骤。 本发明是灵活的,因为根据本发明的输入端子的数量的添加或减少可以通过离子注入来实现。

    Method and apparatus for covalent immobilization of charge- conjugated
carbohydrate molecules
    62.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for covalent immobilization of charge- conjugated carbohydrate molecules 失效
    用于共价固定电荷结合的碳水化合物分子的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5543054A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US157805

    申请日:1993-11-24

    摘要: A method for covalent immobilization of a carbohydrate molecule with an oppositely charged surface, comprising the steps of adsorbing the carbohydrate molecule to the oppositely charged surface in proximity to reactive moieties bound to the charged surface; and next activating the bound moiety sufficiently for covalent attachment to the adsorbed carbohydrate molecule. Also disclosed is a hydrophobic microporous polymer membrane coated with a cross-linked, cationic polymer having fixed charges thereon, the coating having enhanced epoxide content for covalent immobilization of the oppositely-charged carbohydrate molecule. A novel method for sequencing carbohydrates by covalent attachment of a carbohydrate conjugate to the membrane, and subsequent treatment with glycosidases, is also presented.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于以相对带电的表面共价固定碳水化合物分子的方法,包括以下步骤:将碳水化合物分子吸附在与带电表面结合的反应性部分附近的相反电荷的表面上; 并且接着充分活化结合部分以共价连接到吸附的碳水化合物分子上。 还公开了一种疏水微孔聚合物膜,其涂覆有在其上具有固定电荷的交联的阳离子聚合物,该涂层具有增强的环氧化物含量,用于共价固定相对电荷的碳水化合物分子。 还提出了通过将糖结合物共价连接到膜上并随后用糖苷酶处理来测定碳水化合物的新方法。

    Decorative surface coverings
    64.
    发明授权
    Decorative surface coverings 失效
    装饰性表面覆盖物

    公开(公告)号:US4409280A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-11

    申请号:US304164

    申请日:1981-09-21

    摘要: There is disclosed a process for manufacturing surface coverings including the steps of printing a design on a base layer; overlying the printed base layer with a coating of substantially transparent or translucent material; printing a subsequent design using an ink including decorative particles on such transparent or translucent overlying material; and overlaying the ink printed design with a substantially transparent or translucent material prior to subsequent processing, such as heat curing to ensure an effectively fused product of the resulting surface covering. The present invention may include the required processing steps of chemical or mechanical embossing as more clearly hereinafter described.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造表面覆盖物的方法,包括在基层上印刷设计的步骤; 用基本透明或半透明材料的涂层覆盖印刷的基底层; 使用包括在这种透明或半透明的重叠材料上的装饰颗粒的墨水印刷随后的设计; 并且在随后的处理之前用基本上透明或半透明的材料覆盖油墨印刷设计,例如热固化以确保所得表面覆盖物的有效熔合产物。 本发明可以包括下文所述的化学或机械压花所需的加工步骤。

    Automation management system and method
    65.
    发明授权
    Automation management system and method 有权
    自动化管理系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08843221B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US12954747

    申请日:2010-11-26

    IPC分类号: G05B9/02 G06F11/30 G05B23/02

    CPC分类号: G05B9/02 G05B23/0232 G06N5/04

    摘要: A method for monitoring performance of at least one task in controlled equipment is disclosed herein. The method includes collecting a series of signals associated with the at least one task, at least some of the signals in the series define timing values for the at least one task. comparing each of at least some of the timing values to a reference value, generating an accumulated variance value based on the comparisons and selectively generating a predictive failure indication based on the generated accumulated variance value.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于监视受控设备中的至少一个任务的性能的方法。 所述方法包括收集与所述至少一个任务相关联的一系列信号,所述系列中的至少一些所述信号限定所述至少一个任务的定时值。 将至少一些定时值中的每一个与参考值进行比较,基于比较生成累积方差值,并基于生成的累积方差值选择性地生成预测失败指示。

    Systems and methods for error detection and correction in a memory module which includes a memory buffer
    66.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for error detection and correction in a memory module which includes a memory buffer 有权
    包括存储器缓冲器的存储器模块中用于错误检测和校正的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08694857B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13445143

    申请日:2012-04-12

    IPC分类号: G11C29/00

    摘要: The present systems include a memory module containing a plurality of RAM chips, typically DRAM, and a memory buffer arranged to buffer data between the DRAM and a host controller. The memory buffer includes an error detection and correction circuit arranged to ensure the integrity of the stored data words. One way in which this may be accomplished is by computing parity bits for each data word and storing them in parallel with each data word. The error detection and correction circuit can be arranged to detect and correct single errors, or multi-errors if the host controller includes its own error detection and correction circuit. Alternatively, the locations of faulty storage cells can be determined and stored in an address match table, which is then used to control multiplexers that direct data around the faulty cells, to redundant DRAM chips in one embodiment or to embedded SRAM in another.

    摘要翻译: 本系统包括存储模块,该存储器模块包含多个RAM芯片,通常为DRAM,以及一个存储器缓冲器,用于缓冲DRAM和主机控制器之间的数据。 存储器缓冲器包括错误检测和校正电路,其布置成确保存储的数据字的完整性。 可以实现这一点的一种方式是通过计算每个数据字的奇偶校验位并将它们与每个数据字并行存储。 如果主机控制器包括自己的错误检测和校正电路,则可以将错误检测和校正电路设置为检测和纠正单个错误或多个错误。 或者,可以确定故障存储单元的位置并将其存储在地址匹配表中,该地址匹配表然后被用于控制将故障单元周围的数据引导到冗余DRAM芯片或在另一实施例中的嵌入式SRAM。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING INFORMED CONSENT PROCESSES
    68.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING INFORMED CONSENT PROCESSES 有权
    管理信息同意程序的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100299159A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12851258

    申请日:2010-08-05

    摘要: The systems and methods provide a dynamic process for obtaining and managing informed consent documentation. In general, the dynamic informed consent process (DICP) makes use of an intermediary organization, e.g., a trusted intermediary, which: (a) provides ICFs which have been dynamically generated for a specified trial or medical procedure and based on particular state or federal requirements, if any; and (b) archives copies of signed ICFs. In certain preferred embodiments, there may also be a procedure to provide training materials, such as audio or video presentations, to be viewed by prospective participants. In certain preferred embodiments, the process also includes contacting subjects who have signed ICFs in the event that there is a change of circumstance which the subject may deem material to whether s/he would continue to consent, or whether the participant needs to provide a different type of consent to participate in particular event or trial.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法为获取和管理知情同意文件提供了一个动态过程。 一般来说,动态知情同意程序(DICP)利用中间组织,例如可信赖的中介机构,其中:(a)提供为指定的试验或医疗程序动态生成的ICF,并基于特定的州或联邦 要求,如果有的话; 和(b)签名的ICF的档案副本。 在某些优选实施例中,还可以存在提供将由潜在参与者观看的训练材料(例如音频或视频呈现)的过程。 在某些优选实施例中,该过程还包括在主体可能认为材料是否被继续同意的情况发生变化的情况下联系已经签署了ICF的受试者,或者参与者是否需要提供不同的 同意参与特定事件或审判的类型。

    ACTIVE GUARDING FOR REDUCTION OF RESISTIVE AND CAPACITIVE SIGNAL LOADING WITH ADJUSTABLE CONTROL OF COMPENSATION LEVEL
    69.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE GUARDING FOR REDUCTION OF RESISTIVE AND CAPACITIVE SIGNAL LOADING WITH ADJUSTABLE CONTROL OF COMPENSATION LEVEL 有权
    用于减少电阻和电容信号的主动保护与补偿水平的可调控制

    公开(公告)号:US20100109739A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12594075

    申请日:2008-03-31

    IPC分类号: H03L5/00

    CPC分类号: H03F1/56 H03F1/14

    摘要: In various embodiments, applicants' teachings are related to an active guarding circuit and method for reducing parasitic impedance signal loading on a signal-transmission channel that is shunted by a parasitic impedance. The presence of an electrical signal on the signal-transmission channel causes a leakage current to flow through the parasitic impedance. In various embodiments, the circuit comprises an amplifier and an impedance, one terminal of the impedance is coupled to the signal-transmission channel. The input of the amplifier is coupled to the signal-transmission channel and the output is coupled to the other terminal of the impedance so as to cause a compensation current to flow through the impedance. The gain of the amplifier and the value of the impedance are selected so that the compensation current has a magnitude substantially equal to the leakage current magnitude.

    摘要翻译: 在各种实施例中,申请人的教导涉及用于减少由寄生阻抗分流的信号传输通道上的寄生阻抗信号负载的主动防护电路和方法。 在信号传输通道上存在电信号会导致漏电流流过寄生阻抗。 在各种实施例中,电路包括放大器和阻抗,阻抗的一个端子耦合到信号传输通道。 放大器的输入耦合到信号传输通道,输出耦合到阻抗的另一端,以使补偿电流流过阻抗。 选择放大器的增益和阻抗的值,使得补偿电流的幅度基本上等于泄漏电流大小。