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公开(公告)号：US07976780B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11203796
申请日：2005-08-15
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N30/02 , G01N31/12 , G01N35/00 , G01N23/00 , G01N21/72 , G01N24/00 , G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N31/12 , G01N21/39 , G01N30/84 , G01N33/2823 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/24 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided to measure isotopic characteristics of a number of sample types. Embodiments of the invention combine novel and existing components to produce more accurate isotopic information. Further, embodiments of the invention allow for isotopic readings to be taken and analyzed outside of a laboratory. An example of such an embodiment is an apparatus comprising a combustion furnace; a reactant tube passing through the combustion furnace; an injector coupled to one, or a combination of, the combustion furnace, and reactant tube, to introduce a sample; a laser isotopic measurement device coupled to the reactant tube on the exit end; and a processor electrically coupled to one, or a combination of, the injector, the combustion furnace, the reactant tube, and the isotopic measurement device, in which a carrier gas transports the sample through the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于测量多种样品类型的同位素特征的方法和装置。 本发明的实施方案结合了新颖的和现有的组分以产生更精确的同位素信息。 此外，本发明的实施例允许在实验室外采取和分析同位素读数。 这种实施例的一个实例是包括燃烧炉的装置; 通过燃烧炉的反应物管; 连接到燃烧炉和反应物管的一个或组合的喷射器以引入样品; 在出口端耦合到反应物管的激光同位素测量装置; 以及处理器，电耦合到喷射器，燃烧炉，反应物管和同位素测量装置中的一个或其组合，其中载气将样品输送通过装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20100245096A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12816641
申请日：2010-06-16
CPC分类号： G01N21/27 , E21B47/102 , E21B49/08 , G01N21/15 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/552 , G01N21/85 , G01N33/2823 , Y10T436/21
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods may operate to receive interacted energy at an optical calculation device attached to a down hole housing to be deployed in a down hole environment. Further activities may include optically compressing data carried by the interacted energy into at least one orthogonal component, using the optical calculation device, sending a signal associated with the at least one orthogonal component to a remote surface computer, and determining a property of petroleum located in the down hole environment using the remote surface computer, based on the signal. The optical calculation device may comprise a multivariate optical element (MOE). Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 设备，系统和方法可以操作以在附接到将在井下环境中部署的井下壳体的光学计算装置处接收相互作用的能量。 进一步的活动可以包括使用光学计算装置将由相互作用的能量携带的数据光学压缩成至少一个正交分量，将与至少一个正交分量相关联的信号发送到远程表面计算机，以及确定位于 使用远程表面计算机的井下环境，基于信号。 光学计算装置可以包括多变量光学元件（MOE）。 公开了附加装置，系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07697141B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11297282
申请日：2005-12-08
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N21/27 , E21B47/102 , E21B49/08 , G01N21/15 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/552 , G01N21/85 , G01N33/2823 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A multivariate optical element (MOE) calculation device is used in an apparatus for determining a property of petroleum in real time flowing in a pipe in petroleum field stream pipes or pipe line. Multiple apparatuses are provided for determining the amount of each of a plurality of properties. An internal reflectance element (IRE) is used to determine the property of the petroleum from a surface of the petroleum flowing in a pipe. A cleaning apparatus is provided to clean the surface of the IRE in the pipe and a turbulence generator is provided in the pipe to insure homogeneity of the petroleum being analyzed prior to analysis. A bellows may be provided the apparatus housing to compensate for pressure differentials between the housing and the flowing petroleum in the pipe. Various embodiments are disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US07195731B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10618781
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Christopher M. Jones
发明人： Christopher M. Jones
CPC分类号： C08L63/00
摘要： This application relates to a method for pellerizing and taking intensive measurements of a raw sample. The method includes homogenizing and pelletizing the sample that is to be subjected to compositional or intensive analysis. The raw sample is mixed with several solutions containing epoxies and activators based in carrier solutions or solvents, and ground to a fine powder or gel. The gel is partially dried and conformed to a pellet shape. The pellet is then cured such that the epoxy and activator solutions react and form a binding agent capable of maintaining the structural integrity of the sample pellet during intensive analysis. An intensive analysis instrument, such as LIBS, may then be used to ablate the surface of the pellet. The pellet provides consistent ablation of the sample material for accurate intensive measurements.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及一种用于推广并对原始样品进行大量测量的方法。 该方法包括对待进行成分或密集分析的样品进行均化和造粒。 将原始样品与包含基于载体溶液或溶剂的环氧化物和活化剂的几种溶液混合，并研磨成细粉末或凝胶。 凝胶被部分干燥并且符合颗粒形状。 然后将颗粒固化，使得环氧树脂和活化剂溶液在强化分析期间反应并形成能够保持样品沉淀物的结构完整性的粘合剂。 然后可以使用密集分析仪器（例如LIBS）来烧蚀沉淀物的表面。 颗粒提供样品材料的一致消融以进行精确的密集测量。
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公开(公告)号：US06487189B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09270451
申请日：1999-03-16
申请人： Margery A. Eldridge , Michael J. Flynn , Christopher M. Jones , Michiel F. E. Kleyn , Michael G. Lamming , David L. Pendlebury , Anish Shah
发明人： Margery A. Eldridge , Michael J. Flynn , Christopher M. Jones , Michiel F. E. Kleyn , Michael G. Lamming , David L. Pendlebury , Anish Shah
IPC分类号： G06F1502
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107
摘要： A system is presented for transmitting document references or tokens to users of integrated wireless and wire-based communication services. The system includes workstations, files servers, printers and other devices coupled to a wire-based network. Mobile computing devices are coupled to the wire-based network through either IR (infrared) or RF (radio) transceiver gateways. Each mobile computing device appears to hold a uses personal collection of documents: the device is programmed to receive, transmit, and store document tokens. A document services request available to users of the mobile computing devices is an email-to-token service. Using this service, document tokens are emailed to recipients with an email account. The transmission protocol for performing the email-to-token service includes the step of transmitting a token-to-email service request from the mobile computing device over the wireless communication service to a token-enabled server located on the wire-based network. The token-enabled server accepts a document token and retrieves from a file server on the wire-based network a document identified by the document token. Subsequently, the token-enabled server sends the identified document in an email message to an email address specified by the user.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于向集成无线和有线通信服务的用户发送文献参考或令牌的系统。 该系统包括工作站，文件服务器，打印机和耦合到有线网络的其他设备。 移动计算设备通过IR（红外）或RF（无线电）收发器网关耦合到有线网络。 每个移动计算设备看起来都持有使用个人收集的文档：该设备被编程为接收，发送和存储文档令牌。 可用于移动计算设备的用户的文档服务请求是电子邮件到令牌服务。 使用此服务，凭证电子邮件将电子邮件发送给收件人。 用于执行电子邮件到令牌服务的传输协议包括通过无线通信服务将令牌到电子邮件服务请求从移动计算设备传送到位于有线网络上的启用令牌的服务器的步骤。 启用令牌的服务器接受文档令牌，并从有线网络上的文件服务器检索由文档令牌标识的文档。 随后，启用令牌的服务器将电子邮件消息中识别的文档发送到用户指定的电子邮件地址。
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公开(公告)号：US06430601B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09270645
申请日：1999-03-16
申请人： Margery A. Eldridge , Michael J. Flynn , Christopher M. Jones , Michiel F. E. Kleyn , Michael G. Lamming , David L. Pendlebury
发明人： Margery A. Eldridge , Michael J. Flynn , Christopher M. Jones , Michiel F. E. Kleyn , Michael G. Lamming , David L. Pendlebury
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： A method and a system are presented for transmitting document references or tokens to users of integrated wireless and wire-based communication services. The system includes workstations, files servers, printers and other devices coupled to a wire-based network. Mobile computing devices are coupled to the wire-based network through either IR (infrared) or RF (radio) transceiver gateways. Each mobile computing device appears to hold a user's personal collection of documents: the device is programmed to receive, transmit, and store document tokens. A document services request available to users of the portable devices is a document paging service. Using this service, a process operating on a repository of shared documents monitors for changes to specified files or file locations. Identification of changes made to documents on the repository of shared documents results in the transmission of a document token to selected users of the mobile computing devices identifying the changes. Once the document token identifying the changed document on the repository of shared documents is received, the document referenced by the document token is readily printed, displayed, or forwarded using available document services.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种方法和系统，用于向综合的无线和有线通信服务的用户发送文献参考或令牌。 该系统包括工作站，文件服务器，打印机和耦合到有线网络的其他设备。 移动计算设备通过IR（红外）或RF（无线电）收发器网关耦合到有线网络。 每个移动计算设备看起来都持有用户的个人文档集合：该设备被编程为接收，发送和存储文档令牌。 可用于便携式设备的用户的文档服务请求是文档寻呼服务。 使用此服务，在共享文档的存储库上操作的进程监视指定文件或文件位置的更改。 识别对共享文档的存储库上的文档所做的更改导致将文档标记传输到识别变化的移动计算设备的选定用户。 一旦接收到在共享文档的存储库上标识已更改文档的文档令牌，则可以使用可用的文档服务容易地打印，显示或转发由文档令牌引用的文档。
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公开(公告)号：US5439649A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US129243
申请日：1993-09-29
CPC分类号： B01L3/0275 , G01N1/312 , G02B21/34 , G01N2001/282 , G01N2001/317 , G01N2035/103 , G01N35/0099 , G01N35/109
摘要： An automated microscope-slide-staining apparatus, having a supporting framework; an arm moveable in three dimensions attached to the framework; apparatus for moving the arm; a hollow tip head located on the arm; apparatus for alternatively supplying positive or negative gas pressure to the hollow tip head; a removable wash/blow tip having an exit slit, the wash/blow tip being adapted to be removably attached to the hollow tip head by a preselected movement of the arm; a wash/blow tip holder at a first fixed location on the framework; a reagent application tip holder at a second fixed location on the framework for holding a reagent application tip, the reagent application tip being adapted to be removably attached to the hollow tip head by a preselected movement of the arm; a reagent container holder at a third fixed location on the framework; a microscope slide holder at a fourth fixed location on the framework, the microscope slide holder being adapted to removably contain the microscope slide; and control apparatus for controlling movement of the arm between the locations, whereby the tip head picks up the wash/blow tip or the reagent application tip in response to movement of the arm under control of the control apparatus and moves to one or more of the locations to pick up a reagent in the reagent container or dispense the reagent on the slide or to dispense a gas through the wash/blow tip over the slide. Components of the apparatus and methods of staining are also part of the invention.
摘要翻译： 具有支撑框架的自动显微镜载玻片染色装置; 一个可移动的臂可以三维地连接到框架上; 用于移动臂的装置; 位于手臂上的中空尖头; 用于交替地向中空尖端头供应正或负气体压力的装置; 具有出口狭缝的可移除的洗涤/吹塑尖端，所述洗涤/吹塑尖端适于通过所述臂的预选运动可移除地附接到所述中空末端头部; 在框架上的第一固定位置处的洗涤/吹头保持器; 用于保持试剂应用尖端的框架上的第二固定位置处的试剂施用末端保持器，所述试剂施加末端适于通过所述臂的预选运动可移除地附接到所述中空末端头; 在框架上的第三固定位置的试剂容器支架; 在框架上的第四固定位置处的显微镜载玻片保持器，显微镜载玻片保持器适于可拆卸地容纳显微镜载玻片; 以及用于控制所述臂在所述位置之间的移动的控制装置，由此所述尖端头在所述控制装置的控制下响应于所述臂的移动而拾取所述洗涤/吹出尖端或所述试剂施加末端，并移动到所述控制装置中的一个或多个 在试剂容器中取出试剂的位置或者将试剂分配在载玻片上，或者通过载玻片上的洗涤/吹塑尖端分配气体。 设备的组分和染色方法也是本发明的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08885163B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13147478
申请日：2009-12-23
CPC分类号： G01N21/31 , E21B49/088 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/4532 , G01J3/4535 , G01J2003/4534 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/3577 , G01N2021/3595
摘要： Various systems and methods for performing optical analysis downhole with an interferogram (a light beam having frequency components with a time variation that identifies those frequency components. The interferogram is produced by introducing an interferometer into the light path, with the two arms of the interferometer having a propagation time difference that varies as a function of time. Before or after the interferometer, the light encounters a material to be analyzed, such as a fluid sample from the formation, a borehole fluid sample, a core sample, or a portion of the borehole wall. The spectral characteristics of the material are imprinted on the light beam and can be readily analyzed by processing electronics that perform a Fourier Transform to obtain the spectrum or that enable a comparison with one or more templates. An interferometer designed to perform well in the hostile environments downhole is expected to enable laboratory-quality measurements.
摘要翻译： 用干涉图进行井下光学分析的各种系统和方法（具有识别那些频率分量的具有时间变化的频率分量的光束）通过将干涉仪引入光路而产生干涉图，干涉仪的两个臂具有 传播时间差随时间而变化在干涉仪之前或之后，光线遇到要分析的材料，例如来自地层的流体样品，井眼流体样品，核心样品或一部分 材料的光谱特性被印在光束上，并且可以通过进行傅里叶变换的处理电子装置容易地进行分析，以获得光谱或使得能够与一个或多个模板进行比较。 预计井下敌对环境将能够实现实验室质量测量。
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公开(公告)号：US08525995B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12816641
申请日：2010-06-16
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/27 , E21B47/102 , E21B49/08 , G01N21/15 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/552 , G01N21/85 , G01N33/2823 , Y10T436/21
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods may operate to receive interacted energy at an optical calculation device attached to a down hole housing to be deployed in a down hole environment. Further activities may include optically compressing data carried by the interacted energy into at least one orthogonal component, using the optical calculation device, sending a signal associated with the at least one orthogonal component to a remote surface computer, and determining a property of petroleum located in the down hole environment using the remote surface computer, based on the signal. The optical calculation device may comprise a multivariate optical element (MOE). Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US20100135907A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US11989225
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Paul E. Cranley , Larry S. Sun , Malcolm W. Warren , Michelle A. Pressler , Kristine L. Danowski , Hamed Lakrout , Christopher M. Jones , Doug P. White , Flor A. Castillo , Bettina M. Rosner
发明人： Paul E. Cranley , Larry S. Sun , Malcolm W. Warren , Michelle A. Pressler , Kristine L. Danowski , Hamed Lakrout , Christopher M. Jones , Doug P. White , Flor A. Castillo , Bettina M. Rosner
CPC分类号： A61B7/008 , A61B5/42 , A61B5/4839 , A61B5/6831 , A61B5/7405 , A61B8/12 , A61K9/0009
摘要： A tablet, pill or capsule containing a material which produces sound waves when the tablet, pill or capsule is exposed to the gastrointestinal system. A two step method for oral drug compliance monitoring. The first step is to ingest a tablet, pill or capsule containing a material which produces sound waves when the tablet, pill or capsule is exposed to the gastrointestinal system of a person. The second step is to detect the sound waves produced when the tablet, pill or capsule is exposed to the gastrointestinal system to confirm that the person has ingested the tablet, pill or capsule.
摘要翻译： 包含片剂，药丸或胶囊暴露于胃肠系统时产生声波的材料的片剂，丸剂或胶囊。 口服药物依从性监测的两步法。 第一步是摄取含有当片剂，药丸或胶囊暴露于人的胃肠系统时产生声波的材料的片剂，药丸或胶囊。 第二步是检测当片剂，药丸或胶囊暴露于胃肠系统时产生的声波，以确认该人已经摄取了片剂，丸剂或胶囊。
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