Angular rate detector
    64.
    发明授权
    Angular rate detector 失效
    角速率检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5587529A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US461743

    申请日:1995-06-05

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5691

    摘要: An angular rate detector includes an oscillator having a first terminal to which a drive voltage is applied, a second terminal where a signal occurs having a given phase displacement with respect to a signal appearing at the first terminal during a resonance of the oscillator and a third terminal where a signal occurs having a phase which changes in accordance with an angular rate. An oscillator is provided for producing an alternating signal which corresponds to the drive voltage applied to the first terminal in accordance with the signal appearing at the second terminal. A frequency multiplier responsive to a signal which corresponds to the oscillation frequency of the oscillator produces a clock pulse having a frequency higher than the oscillation frequency. A phase difference pulse signal is produced having a duty cycle which changes in accordance with a phase difference between the signal occurring at the third terminal of the oscillator and either the signal applied to the first terminal or the signal occurring at the second terminal. A counter is provided for counting the clock pulses during a time interval when the phase difference pulse signal assumes either a high or a low level.

    摘要翻译: 角速率检测器包括具有施加驱动电压的第一端子的振荡器,在振荡器谐振期间相对于出现在第一端子处的信号具有给定相移的第二端子,以及第三端子 发生具有根据角速率变化的相位的信号的端子。 提供振荡器,用于根据出现在第二端子处的信号产生对应于施加到第一端子的驱动电压的交变信号。 响应于与振荡器的振荡频率对应的信号的倍频器产生具有高于振荡频率的频率的时钟脉冲。 产生相位差脉冲信号,其具有根据在振荡器的第三端子发生的信号与施加到第一端子的信号或在第二端子处发生的信号之间的相位差而改变的占空比。 提供一个计数器,用于在相位差脉冲信号呈现高电平或低电平的时间间隔期间对时钟脉冲进行计数。

    Oscillator unit
    65.
    发明授权
    Oscillator unit 失效
    振荡器单元

    公开(公告)号:US5561400A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-01

    申请号:US539117

    申请日:1995-10-04

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5691

    摘要: An electrical circuit for reliably starting the oscillation of an oscillator comprising a cylindrical piezoelectric body on which an exciting electrode, a feedback electrode which causes an oscillation, and an electrode for detecting an angular rate are mounted. The electrical circuit includes an exclusive OR gate for detecting a phase difference between an exciting voltage and a voltage developed at the feedback electrode, a circuit for integrating an output voltage from the gate and a band pass filter having its resonant frequency shifted in proportion to a voltage from the integrating circuit. The band pass filter is effective to provide an automatic adjustment of a phase difference of a voltage, which is actually fed back to the exciting electrode, with respect to a voltage developed at the feedback electrode. In this manner, if the natural frequency of the oscillator is offset from a reference value, it is assured that a phase difference between the exciting voltage and the voltage which is actually fed back to the exciting electrode be equal to 360.degree.. The electrical circuit also includes an oscillation starter circuit which increases the gain of a positive feedback loop including the filter for a given time interval immediately after the turn-on of the power.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于可靠地启动包括圆柱形压电体的振荡器的电路,其安装有激励电极,引起振荡的反馈电极和用于检测角速率的电极。 该电路包括用于检测激励电压和在反馈电极产生的电压之间的相位差的异或门,用于对来自栅极的输出电压进行积分的电路和其谐振频率与 积分电路的电压。 带通滤波器有效地提供相对于在反馈电极处产生的电压来实际反馈到激励电极的电压的相位差的自动调节。 以这种方式,如果振荡器的固有频率偏离参考值,则确保激励电压和实际反馈到激励电极的电压之间的相位差等于360°。 电路还包括一个振荡起动电路,其在电源接通之后立即增加包括滤波器在内的给定时间间隔的正反馈回路的增益。

    Process and apparatus for building a green tire
    69.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for building a green tire 失效
    生产轮胎的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5385620A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-31

    申请号:US863299

    申请日:1992-08-28

    IPC分类号: B29D30/32 B29D30/36

    摘要: A process and apparatus for building a green tire. The process includes mounting a carcass, in the form of a cylinder, around a green tire building machine having left and right shoulder formers with radially expandable bead locking mechanisms. The left and the right shoulder formers are each moved together into an idle movable state where the shoulder formers are allowed to move freely in an axial direction either closer or farther from each other. The bead locking mechanisms are radially expanded so as to lock the beads in a set position on the outer circumferential surface of the carcass outside the respective bead locking mechanism. Once the beads are locked, each of the shoulder formers are placed in a driven movable state for driving the respective shoulder formers toward each other thereby narrowing the distance between the beads so as to shape the carcass into a toroidal form.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01429 Sec。 371日期:1992年8月28日 102(e)日期1992年8月28日PCT 1990年11月2日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 07709 日期:1992年5月14日。一种用于生产生胎的工艺和设备。 该方法包括以具有圆柱形的方式将胎体安装在具有径向可扩张的胎圈锁定机构的具有左右肩形成器的生轮胎成型机上。 左右肩形成器各自一起移动到空闲的可动状态,在这种状态下,使肩形成器能够在轴向方向上自由移动,彼此更靠近或更远。 胎圈锁定机构径向膨胀,以将胎圈锁定在胎圈锁定机构外侧的胎体外周表面上的设定位置。 一旦胎圈被锁定,每个肩部成形器被置于驱动的可移动状态,用于相互驱动相应的肩部成形器,从而使胎圈之间的距离变窄,从而使胎体成形为环形。

    Integrated LC filter
    70.
    发明授权
    Integrated LC filter 失效
    集成LC滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5274346A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US934171

    申请日:1992-08-21

    摘要: A case has parts storage openings through a top plane. Terminals protrude above the plane and extend downward through the case to a bottom plane, where they are bent to conform to the bottom plane. Interconnections of the terminals in the bottom plane provide the wiring pattern necessary for the creation of an LC filter. LC combination parts are made using a coil wound on a coil support with a capacitor secured to the top surface of the coil support. The coil part of the LC combination parts are inserted into the parts storage openings of the case, to secure the coils rigidly in place. The coils and capacitors are affixed to the terminals above the top plane. The resulting rigid support of the LC combination units provides stable and accurate filter characteristic in a compact package. The interconnections of the terminals in the bottom plane permits observation of the connections to permit manual inspection or the use of pattern recognition hardware and software for robotic sorting and assembly.

    摘要翻译: 壳体具有通过顶平面的部件存储开口。 端子突出在平面之上,并通过壳体向下延伸到底平面,在那里它们被弯曲以符合底平面。 底平面中的端子的互连提供了创建LC滤波器所需的布线图案。 LC组合部件使用缠绕在线圈支架上的线圈制成,电容器固定到线圈支架的顶表面。 LC组合部件的线圈部分插入壳体的部件存放开口中,以将线圈固定在适当位置。 线圈和电容器固定在顶平面上方的端子上。 所得到的LC组合单元的刚性支撑在紧凑的封装中提供稳定和准确的过滤器特性。 端子在底部平面中的互连允许观察连接以允许手动检查或使用模式识别硬件和软件进行机器人分类和组装。