摘要:
An angular rate detector includes an oscillator having a first terminal to which a drive voltage is applied, a second terminal where a signal occurs having a given phase displacement with respect to a signal appearing at the first terminal during a resonance of the oscillator and a third terminal where a signal occurs having a phase which changes in accordance with an angular rate. An oscillator is provided for producing an alternating signal which corresponds to the drive voltage applied to the first terminal in accordance with the signal appearing at the second terminal. A frequency multiplier responsive to a signal which corresponds to the oscillation frequency of the oscillator produces a clock pulse having a frequency higher than the oscillation frequency. A phase difference pulse signal is produced having a duty cycle which changes in accordance with a phase difference between the signal occurring at the third terminal of the oscillator and either the signal applied to the first terminal or the signal occurring at the second terminal. A counter is provided for counting the clock pulses during a time interval when the phase difference pulse signal assumes either a high or a low level.
摘要:
An electrical circuit for reliably starting the oscillation of an oscillator comprising a cylindrical piezoelectric body on which an exciting electrode, a feedback electrode which causes an oscillation, and an electrode for detecting an angular rate are mounted. The electrical circuit includes an exclusive OR gate for detecting a phase difference between an exciting voltage and a voltage developed at the feedback electrode, a circuit for integrating an output voltage from the gate and a band pass filter having its resonant frequency shifted in proportion to a voltage from the integrating circuit. The band pass filter is effective to provide an automatic adjustment of a phase difference of a voltage, which is actually fed back to the exciting electrode, with respect to a voltage developed at the feedback electrode. In this manner, if the natural frequency of the oscillator is offset from a reference value, it is assured that a phase difference between the exciting voltage and the voltage which is actually fed back to the exciting electrode be equal to 360.degree.. The electrical circuit also includes an oscillation starter circuit which increases the gain of a positive feedback loop including the filter for a given time interval immediately after the turn-on of the power.
摘要:
A printed wiring board for mounting electronic components includes an insulating layer and a wiring pattern formed on one surface of the insulating layer, wherein one end portion of a filled via 4 is connected with the wiring pattern and the other end portion is overlaid with a covering layer 9 obtained by applying a conductive paste to cover at least the boundary between the filled via 4 and the insulating layer 2; alternatively, a plating resist 7 is formed at the other end portion to cover at least the boundary between the filled via 4 and the insulating layer 2, and is removed after an end portion of the filled via 4 enclosed within the plating resist 7 is plated to produce a terminal layer, thereby preventing a wet processing liquid such as a tin plating solution from leaking in between the filled via 4 and the insulating layer 2.
摘要:
A fixing member includes a case member provided with at least a substrate supporting member adjusted to support a substrate and integrally provided with a connector, a cap member adjusted to be fixed to the case member, at least an external force transmitting portion extending at the substrate supporting member between the substrate supporting member and the cap member and adjusted to transmit an external force subjected to the connector to the cap member while the case member has been fixed at the cap member.
摘要:
A printed wiring board for mounting electronic components includes an insulating layer and a wiring pattern formed on one surface of the insulating layer, wherein one end portion of a filled via 4 is connected with the wiring pattern and the other end portion is overlaid with a covering layer 9 obtained by applying a conductive paste to cover at least the boundary between the filled via 4 and the insulating layer 2; alternatively, a plating resist 7 is formed at the other end portion to cover at least the boundary between the filled via 4 and the insulating layer 2, and is removed after an end portion of the filled via 4 enclosed within the plating resist 7 is plated to produce a terminal layer, thereby preventing a wet processing liquid such as a tin plating solution from leaking in between the filled via 4 and the insulating layer 2.
摘要:
A film carrier tape for mounting an electronic part, comprising an insulating film, a wiring pattern formed on a surface of the insulating film and a solder resist layer formed on the wiring pattern except connecting lead portions of the wiring pattern, wherein the solder resist coating thickness at the edge portion of the solder resist layer is continuously decreased toward the tip of the edge portion. The film carrier tape for mounting an electronic part can be produced by applying a solder resist coating solution onto the wiring pattern using a screen in which opening sizes at the edge portion of a coating solution passing zone are reduced stepwise or continuously or by applying a solder resist coating solution onto the wiring pattern while pressing a film carrier against the screen so as to decrease a coating weight of the solder resist coating solution continuously or stepwise toward the tip of the edge portion of the resulting solder resist layer. A screen for solder resist coating, comprising a gauze having an area in which opening sizes are changed stepwise or continuously.
摘要:
The invention provides a film carrier tape for mounting electronic devices thereon and a flexible substrate, which prevent generation of static electricity, thereby enhancing reliability and productivity of a semiconductor chip mounting line. The film carrier tape for mounting electronic devices thereon including a continuous insulating layer; a wiring pattern formed through patterning of a conductor layer and provided on at least a top surface of the insulating layer; a row of sprocket holes provided along each longitudinal edge of the wiring pattern; an electricity-conducting layer provided on the top surface of the insulating layer continuously in the longitudinal direction of the insulating layer; and an antistatic layer formed of an antistatic agent which is provided at least on each longitudinal edge or in an area in the vicinity of each edge of a bottom surface of the insulating layer in the longitudinal direction of the insulating layer, wherein the electricity-conducting layer or the conductor layer electrically connected with the electricity-conducting layer is electrically connected with the antistatic layer through a longitudinal side surface of the tape or through inner peripheral surfaces of the sprocket holes.
摘要:
A suspension pressure control system on a vehicle applies a pressure which is proportional to a current level supplied to a solenoid of a pressure control valve to a shock absorber associated with respective one of suspensions from the valve. An electronic controller controls the current level to maintain an attitude of a vehicle substantially constant in spite of any change of longitudinal and lateral acceleration, which are detected by acceleration sensors. If a driver on the vehicle closes test indication switches TSW1 and TSW2, indicates "high" by a height indication switch HSW and rotates a steering wheel on the vehicle by B toward right, the vehicle laterally inclines such that a height of the left side of the vehicle rises up and a right side falls down responding to the rotation of the steering wheel. The inclination increases as the rotation of the steering wheel increases. The inclination decreases when the steering wheel rotates inverse direction toward the neutral position. When the steering wheel rotates beyond the neutral position toward left, the vehicle laterally inclines such that the height of the left side of the vehicle calls down and the right side rises up responding to the rotation of the steering wheel.
摘要:
A process for producing a printed wiring board comprises the steps of depositing a base metal on at least one surface of an insulating film to form a base metal layer and further depositing copper or a copper alloy to form a conductive metal layer, then removing a surface metal layer, which is formed through the above step, by etching to form a wiring pattern, and then treating the base metal layer with a treating liquid capable of dissolving and/or passivating the metal that forms the base metal layer. The printed wiring board so provided comprises an insulating film and a wiring pattern formed on at least one surface of the insulating film, the wiring pattern including a base metal layer deposited on the insulating film surface and a conductive metal layer, the base metal layer for forming the wiring pattern protrudes in a widthwise direction more than the conductive metal layer for forming the wiring pattern.
摘要:
The printed wiring board of the present invention is a printed wiring board produced by selectively etching a base film having a base metal layer and a conductive metal layer, which are formed on an insulating film, through plural etching steps comprising a conductive metal etching step and a base metal etching step to form a wiring pattern and then bringing the base film having the thus formed wiring pattern into contact with a reducing aqueous solution containing a reducing substance, wherein the amount of a residual metal derived from the etching solution on the printed wiring board is not more than 0.05 μg/cm2. According to the present invention, the metal derived from the etching solution is removed by the use of a reducing substance-containing solution. Therefore, the water rinsing step in the production process can be shortened, occurrence of migration attributable to the residual metal can be prevented, and a printed wiring board having high reliability can be efficiently produced.