Angular rate detector
    1.
    发明授权
    Angular rate detector 失效
    角速率检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5587529A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US461743

    申请日:1995-06-05

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5691

    摘要: An angular rate detector includes an oscillator having a first terminal to which a drive voltage is applied, a second terminal where a signal occurs having a given phase displacement with respect to a signal appearing at the first terminal during a resonance of the oscillator and a third terminal where a signal occurs having a phase which changes in accordance with an angular rate. An oscillator is provided for producing an alternating signal which corresponds to the drive voltage applied to the first terminal in accordance with the signal appearing at the second terminal. A frequency multiplier responsive to a signal which corresponds to the oscillation frequency of the oscillator produces a clock pulse having a frequency higher than the oscillation frequency. A phase difference pulse signal is produced having a duty cycle which changes in accordance with a phase difference between the signal occurring at the third terminal of the oscillator and either the signal applied to the first terminal or the signal occurring at the second terminal. A counter is provided for counting the clock pulses during a time interval when the phase difference pulse signal assumes either a high or a low level.

    摘要翻译: 角速率检测器包括具有施加驱动电压的第一端子的振荡器,在振荡器谐振期间相对于出现在第一端子处的信号具有给定相移的第二端子,以及第三端子 发生具有根据角速率变化的相位的信号的端子。 提供振荡器,用于根据出现在第二端子处的信号产生对应于施加到第一端子的驱动电压的交变信号。 响应于与振荡器的振荡频率对应的信号的倍频器产生具有高于振荡频率的频率的时钟脉冲。 产生相位差脉冲信号,其具有根据在振荡器的第三端子发生的信号与施加到第一端子的信号或在第二端子处发生的信号之间的相位差而改变的占空比。 提供一个计数器,用于在相位差脉冲信号呈现高电平或低电平的时间间隔期间对时钟脉冲进行计数。

    Oscillator unit
    2.
    发明授权
    Oscillator unit 失效
    振荡器单元

    公开(公告)号:US5561400A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-01

    申请号:US539117

    申请日:1995-10-04

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5691

    摘要: An electrical circuit for reliably starting the oscillation of an oscillator comprising a cylindrical piezoelectric body on which an exciting electrode, a feedback electrode which causes an oscillation, and an electrode for detecting an angular rate are mounted. The electrical circuit includes an exclusive OR gate for detecting a phase difference between an exciting voltage and a voltage developed at the feedback electrode, a circuit for integrating an output voltage from the gate and a band pass filter having its resonant frequency shifted in proportion to a voltage from the integrating circuit. The band pass filter is effective to provide an automatic adjustment of a phase difference of a voltage, which is actually fed back to the exciting electrode, with respect to a voltage developed at the feedback electrode. In this manner, if the natural frequency of the oscillator is offset from a reference value, it is assured that a phase difference between the exciting voltage and the voltage which is actually fed back to the exciting electrode be equal to 360.degree.. The electrical circuit also includes an oscillation starter circuit which increases the gain of a positive feedback loop including the filter for a given time interval immediately after the turn-on of the power.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于可靠地启动包括圆柱形压电体的振荡器的电路,其安装有激励电极,引起振荡的反馈电极和用于检测角速率的电极。 该电路包括用于检测激励电压和在反馈电极产生的电压之间的相位差的异或门,用于对来自栅极的输出电压进行积分的电路和其谐振频率与 积分电路的电压。 带通滤波器有效地提供相对于在反馈电极处产生的电压来实际反馈到激励电极的电压的相位差的自动调节。 以这种方式,如果振荡器的固有频率偏离参考值,则确保激励电压和实际反馈到激励电极的电压之间的相位差等于360°。 电路还包括一个振荡起动电路,其在电源接通之后立即增加包括滤波器在内的给定时间间隔的正反馈回路的增益。

    Sensor for detecting rotational movement
    3.
    发明授权
    Sensor for detecting rotational movement 失效
    用于检测旋转运动的传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5471875A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US194908

    申请日:1994-02-14

    IPC分类号: G01C19/56 G01P9/04 G01P15/125

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5691

    摘要: A sensor for detecting rotational movement includes a cylindrical shaped resonator having an outer surface, a first pair of diametrically opposed driving electrodes provided on the outer surface of the resonator, a second pair of diametrically opposed driving electrodes provided on the outer surface of the resonator, a device for generating concurrently a first force and a second force at each of the first driving electrodes and each of the second driving electrodes, respectively, in such a manner that the first force reverses its direction along the radius of the resonator at a regular interval, the second force reverses its direction along the radius of the resonator at a regular interval, and the direction of the first force is opposite to the direction of the second force.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测旋转运动的传感器包括具有外表面的圆柱形的谐振器,设置在谐振器的外表面上的第一对直径相对的驱动电极,设置在谐振器的外表面上的第二对直径相对的驱动电极, 分别在所述第一驱动电极和所述第二驱动电极中的每一个上同时产生第一力和第二力的装置,使得所述第一力以规则间隔沿着所述谐振器的半径反转其方向 第二力以规则的间隔沿着谐振器的半径反转其方向,并且第一力的方向与第二力的方向相反。

    Piston ring
    4.
    发明授权
    Piston ring 有权
    活塞环

    公开(公告)号:US09347559B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US14129050

    申请日:2012-06-21

    摘要: A high-thermal-conductivity piston ring having excellent scuffing resistance and wear resistance, which can be used in a high-heat-load environment in engines is provided. Also, to provide a piston ring with low friction for contributing to the improvement of fuel efficiency, a TiN coating as thick as 10-60 μm, in which the texture coefficient of a (111) plane is 1.2-1.65 in X-ray diffraction on the coating surface, with the texture coefficient of a (111) plane>the texture coefficient of a (220) plane>the texture coefficient of a (200) plane, is formed under the optimized ion plating conditions on a peripheral surface of the piston ring. Further, to obtain excellent sliding characteristics with low friction without losing excellent thermal conductivity of TiN, a hard amorphous carbon coating is formed on the TiN coating.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可用于发动机的高热负荷环境中的具有优异的耐擦伤性和耐磨性的高导热性活塞环。 此外,为了提供具有低摩擦力的活塞环以有助于提高燃料效率,TiN涂层厚度为10-60μm,其中(111)面的织构系数在X射线衍射中为1.2-1.65 在涂层表面上,在优化的离子镀条件下,在(111)面的纹理系数>(220)面的织构系数>(200)面的织构系数上形成在 活塞环。 此外,为了在不损失TiN的优异导热性的情况下以低摩擦获得优异的滑动特性,在TiN涂层上形成硬的无定形碳涂层。

    PISTON RING
    5.
    发明申请
    PISTON RING 有权
    活塞环

    公开(公告)号:US20140137733A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14129022

    申请日:2012-06-21

    IPC分类号: F02F5/00

    摘要: To provide a high-thermal-conductivity piston ring having excellent scuffing resistance and wear resistance, which can be used in a high-heat-load environment in engines, a TiN coating as thick as 10-60 μm, in which the texture coefficient of a (220) plane is 1.1-1.8 in X-ray diffraction on the coating surface, larger than those of (111) and (200) planes, is formed under the optimized ion plating conditions on a peripheral surface of the piston ring. Also, to obtain excellent sliding characteristics with low friction without losing excellent thermal conductivity of TiN, a hard amorphous carbon coating is formed on the TiN coating.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供可用于发动机的高热负荷环境中的具有优异的抗划伤性和耐磨性的高导热性活塞环,厚度为10-60μm的TiN涂层,其中织构系数 在优选的离子镀条件下,在活塞环的周面上形成涂层表面的X射线衍射中的(220)面为1.1〜1.8,大于(111)面和(200)面的X射线衍射面。 另外,为了在不损失TiN的优异导热性的情况下以低摩擦力获得优异的滑动特性,在TiN涂层上形成硬质无定形碳涂层。

    FAT-AND-OIL COMPOSITION, AND OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIFIED PRODUCT CONTAINING THE FAT-AND-OIL COMPOSITION
    8.
    发明申请
    FAT-AND-OIL COMPOSITION, AND OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIFIED PRODUCT CONTAINING THE FAT-AND-OIL COMPOSITION 有权
    脂肪和油组合物,以及含油脂组合物的水包油乳化产品

    公开(公告)号:US20110039008A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12911118

    申请日:2010-10-25

    IPC分类号: A23C13/12 A23D7/00 A23C13/14

    摘要: A fat-and-oil composition comprising fats-and-oils A and B, and C and/or E, all being derived from vegetable fats-and-oils, the composition satisfying conditions (a), (b) and (c): A: at least one of lauric fats-and-oils, and fractionated, extremely hardened or transesterified oils of lauric fats-and-oils, B: a liquid oil, C: a transesterified oil of D derived from vegetable fats-and-oils, D: a fat-and-oil wherein the contents of saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids having 16 or more carbon atoms in all the constitutive fatty acids being 20%≦ but

    摘要翻译: 包含脂肪和油的组合物A和B以及C和/或E全部来自植物油脂,所述组合物满足条件(a),(b)和(c) :A:至少一种月桂酸脂肪油,以及分解,非常硬化或酯交换的月桂酸脂肪油,B:液体油,C:衍生自植物油脂的D的酯交换油, 油,D:脂肪和油,其中所有构成型脂肪酸中具有16个或更多个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸的含量为20%&amp; 但<75质量%,25%&nlE; 但是分别为<70质量%,E为棕榈油和/或棕榈油的中熔分馏油,其中固体脂肪含量为50&amp; 但在10℃下为<100%,20&amp; 但在20℃下<90%,在35℃下<6%,所有来自植物油脂的脂肪和油成分中的A,B和C和/或E的含量 为(a)60质量%以上,98质量%,(b)1〜25质量%,(c)为1〜38质量%。

    COIN TYPE ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYERED CAPACITOR, AND CAPACITOR-PACKAGED ELEMENT
    9.
    发明申请
    COIN TYPE ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYERED CAPACITOR, AND CAPACITOR-PACKAGED ELEMENT 失效
    硬币型双电层电容器和电容器封装元件

    公开(公告)号:US20100252314A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12746281

    申请日:2008-12-16

    IPC分类号: H05K1/16 H01G9/00

    摘要: A coin-type electric double-layered capacitor of the present invention includes: a capacitor element; a lower cover for housing the capacitor element impregnated with an electrolyte; an upper cover for sealing an opening of the lower cover through an insulating ring-shaped packing; an upper terminal plate having one end portion connected to an outer surface of the upper cover; and a lower terminal plate having a first end portion connected to an outer surface of the lower cover and a second end portion provided with a through hole, the capacitor being configured such that at least part of the through hole is opened without being covered by an outer surface located on a bottom of the lower cover.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的硬币型双层电容器包括:电容器元件; 用于容纳浸有电解质的电容器元件的下盖; 用于通过绝缘环形填料密封下盖的开口的上盖; 上端子板,其一端部连接到上盖的外表面; 以及下端子板,其具有连接到所述下盖的外表面的第一端部和设置有通孔的第二端部,所述电容器被构造成使得所述通孔的至少一部分被打开而不被覆盖 外表面位于下盖的底部。

    Method of fabricating piezoelectric vibrator and electronic apparatus and radio wave timepiece having piezoelectric vibrator
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating piezoelectric vibrator and electronic apparatus and radio wave timepiece having piezoelectric vibrator 失效
    制造压电振子的方法和具有压电振动器的电子装置和无线电波表

    公开(公告)号:US07581297B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-01

    申请号:US11409653

    申请日:2006-04-24

    IPC分类号: H01G7/00

    摘要: A piezoelectric vibrator has an airtight terminal comprised of a lead terminal and a piezoelectric member. The lead terminal has an inner lead portion and an outer lead portion. The piezoelectric member has an exciting electrode and a mount electrode disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric member. A plasma arc electrode is connected to a power supply for generating a plasma arc discharge. To bond together the inner lead portion of the lead terminal to the mount electrode of the piezoelectric member, the outer lead portion is connected to an output terminal of the power supply and the plasma arc electrode is positioned at a vicinity of a bonding portion for bonding together the inner lead portion and the mount electrode. A voltage is applied between the inner lead portion and the plasma arc electrode to generate a plasma arc discharge. The generated plasma arc is discharged to the bonding portion while subjecting at least the bonding portion to an argon gas atmosphere to thereby bond together with a solder the inner lead portion and the mount electrode.

    摘要翻译: 压电振子具有由引线端子和压电部件构成的气密端子。 引线端子具有内部引线部分和外部引线部分。 压电元件具有设置在压电元件表面上的激励电极和安装电极。 等离子弧电极连接到用于产生等离子体电弧放电的电源。 为了将引线端子的内部引线部分接合到压电部件的安装电极,外部引线部分连接到电源的输出端子,等离子弧电极位于用于接合的接合部分附近 内引线部分和安装电极在一起。 在内引线部分和等离子体电弧电极之间施加电压以产生等离子体电弧放电。 所产生的等离子体电弧被放电到接合部分,同时至少将接合部分进行氩气气氛,从而与焊料一起与内引线部分和安装电极接合。