Method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor device, as well as organic semiconductor device, electronic device, and electronic apparatus
    61.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor device, as well as organic semiconductor device, electronic device, and electronic apparatus 有权
    有机半导体器件的制造方法以及有机半导体器件,电子器件和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US07390694B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-24

    申请号:US11372213

    申请日:2006-03-10

    申请人: Hitoshi Yamamoto

    发明人: Hitoshi Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: H01L51/40

    摘要: A method for manufacturing an organic semiconductor device having a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, an organic semiconductor layer, a gate insulation layer, and a substrate, including: forming, on the substrate, an underlayer that contains an organic polymer material having a liquid crystal core and is oriented in a specific direction, before forming the organic semiconductor layer; and forming the organic semiconductor layer so as to orient the organic semiconductor layer along the orientation of the underlayer, wherein: the gate insulation layer insulates the source electrode and the drain electrode from the gate electrode; and the substrate supports the gate electrode, the source electrode, the drain electrode, the organic semiconductor layer, and the gate insulation layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有栅电极,源电极,漏电极,有机半导体层,栅绝缘层和衬底的有机半导体器件的方法,包括:在衬底上形成含有有机聚合物的底层 在形成有机半导体层之前具有液晶芯并在特定方向取向的材料; 以及形成所述有机半导体层以使所述有机半导体层沿着所述底层的取向定向,其中:所述栅极绝缘层使所述源电极和所述漏电极与所述栅电极绝缘; 并且基板支撑栅电极,源电极,漏电极,有机半导体层和栅极绝缘层。

    Card recognition system for recognizing standard card and non-standard card
    62.
    发明授权
    Card recognition system for recognizing standard card and non-standard card 失效
    用于识别标准卡和非标准卡的卡识别系统

    公开(公告)号:US07383982B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10925461

    申请日:2004-08-24

    IPC分类号: G06K19/00

    CPC分类号: G06F13/385

    摘要: A novel card recognition system includes a computer having a card controller for exchanging data with a standard card that is compliant with a standard and a non-standard card that is not compliant with the standard, and a card adapter for connecting the non-standard card to the computer so that the non-standard card is recognized. The computer or card adapter includes a data converter having an input/output controller for the non-standard card and converting data of the non-standard card into data for the standard card, and an interface having an input/output controller for the standard card and connected to the data converter via a dedicated transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 一种新颖的卡片识别系统包括具有卡控制器的计算机,该卡控制器用于与符合标准的标准卡和不符合标准的非标准卡交换数据,以及用于连接非标准卡的卡适配器 到计算机,以便识别非标准卡。 计算机或卡适配器包括具有用于非标准卡的输入/输出控制器并将非标准卡的数据转换为标准卡的数据的数据转换器,以及具有用于标准卡的输入/输出控制器的接口 并通过专用传输路径连接到数据转换器。

    Evaporation method and apparatus using infrared guiding heater
    63.
    发明申请
    Evaporation method and apparatus using infrared guiding heater 有权
    使用红外导热加热器的蒸发方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060153986A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11030076

    申请日:2005-01-07

    申请人: Hitoshi Yamamoto

    发明人: Hitoshi Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for evaporating a solid organic material by sublimation using an infrared guiding heater which minimizes temperature gradients in the bulk of the organic target. The bulk is heated to a temperature below the sublimation temperature of the target. A localized area of the target is sublimated by the infrared guiding heater while regulating the temperature of the bulk. The vapor is then deposited over, and condensed on, a substrate to form a solid organic layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用红外引导加热器升华来蒸发固体有机材料的方法和装置,其使有机靶的大部分中的温度梯度最小化。 将体积加热到低于目标的升华温度的温度。 通过红外引导加热器升高目标的局部区域,同时调节体积的温度。 然后将蒸气沉积在基底上并在其上冷凝以形成固体有机层。

    Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element

    公开(公告)号:US20050230661A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US11108002

    申请日:2005-04-14

    摘要: An advantage of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition, which satisfies two or more of characteristics such as a wide nematic phase temperature range, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, and a large specific resistance. One aspect of the invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition having properly balanced characteristics. Another aspect of the invention is to provide a liquid crystal display element, which includes such a composition to have a large voltage holding ratio. A further aspect of the invention is to provide an AM element, which includes a composition having characteristics such as a small viscosity, an optical anisotropy of 0.05 to 0.11, and a dielectric anisotropy of −6.5 to −2.0, and is suitable for a VA mode, an IPS mode, etc. A liquid crystal composition with a negative dielectric anisotropy, comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by the following formula (1) as a first component, and at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by the following formulas (2-1) to (2-3) and (3-1) to (3-4) as a second component: wherein R1 is alkyl or alkenyl; R2is alkyl, alkenyl, or alkoxy; R3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, or —COO—R4, in which R4 is alkyl; R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, or alkoxymethyl; Z1 and Z2 are independently a single bond, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)4—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —C2H4CF2O—, —C2H4OCF2—, —CF2OC2H4—, or —OCF2C2H4—, Z3 is a single bond or —COO—; A1 is 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; A2 and A3 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene in which any hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, or 2-difluoromethyl-3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene; A4 is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, or 1,4-phenylene in which a hydrogen is replaced by a fluorine; A5 is 1,4-phenylene or 1,4-phenylene in which a hydrogen is replaced by a fluorine; A6is 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene; n is 0 or 1; in the formula (1), when n is 0, A2 is 2-difluoromethyl-3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, and Z2 is a single bond; and in the formula (1), when n is 1, one of A2 and A3 is 2-difluoromethyl-3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, and one of Z1 and Z2 is a single bond.

    Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display
    66.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display 有权
    液晶组成和液晶显示

    公开(公告)号:US06936312B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US10409113

    申请日:2003-04-09

    摘要: A liquid crystal composition comprising a first component consisting of at least one compound selected from a group of compounds represented by Formula (I) and a second component consisting of at least one compound selected from a group of compounds represented by Formulas (II-1) to (II-8): in which each symbols of Formula (I) are defined in the specification and Formulas (II-1) to (II-8) and their symbols are also defined in the specification.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶组合物,其包含由至少一种选自式(I)表示的化合物的化合物和由至少一种选自由式(II-1)表示的化合物组成的化合物)组成的化合物组成的组分, 到(II-8)中:其中式(I)的每个符号在说明书和式(II-1)至(II-8)中定义,其符号也在说明书中定义。

    Organic electroluminescent device
    67.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescent device 有权
    有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US06906457B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-14

    申请号:US10320546

    申请日:2002-12-17

    IPC分类号: H05B33/14 H01L51/52 H01J1/62

    CPC分类号: H01L51/5262 Y10T428/24942

    摘要: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device including a substrate, a transparent electrode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and a cathode, sequentially stacked, wherein assuming that the sum of a geometric thickness of the electron transport layer, a geometric thickness of the light emitting layer is denoted by l1, the l1 with a maximum of luminance is denoted by a peak_l1, the sum of a geometric thickness of the hole transport layer and a geometric thickness of the transparent electrode is denoted by l2, the geometric thickness of the hole transport layer is denoted by d(HTL), the d(HTL) with a maximum or minimum of luminance is denoted by a peak_d(HTL), the l1 is set to have an maximum of luminance and l2 is set such that a thickness distribution according to colors of red, green and blue at the peak_l2 is within the range of 30 nm, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 依次层叠有包括基板,透明电极,空穴传输层,发光层,电子传输层和阴极的有机电致发光显示装置(EL)装置,其中假定电子传输的几何厚度之和 层,发光层的几何厚度由l 1表示,具有最大亮度的l1由peak_11表示,空穴传输层的几何厚度和透明电极的几何厚度之和 由l 2表示,空穴传输层的几何厚度由d(HTL)表示,亮度最大或最小的d(HTL)由peak_d(HTL)表示,l 1设置为具有 亮度的最大值和l2被设定为使得根据peak_l 2处的红色,绿色和蓝色的颜色的厚度分布分别在30nm的范围内。

    Method and apparatus for controlling connections of PC cards and a passive-card-adapting card used for connecting one of the PC cards to the apparatus
    68.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for controlling connections of PC cards and a passive-card-adapting card used for connecting one of the PC cards to the apparatus 有权
    用于控制PC卡和用于将PC卡之一连接到设备的被动卡适配卡的连接的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050066102A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10816063

    申请日:2004-03-31

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00 G06F13/38 H05K7/10

    CPC分类号: G06F13/387

    摘要: A PC card control apparatus includes a PC card connector, a card detector and an interconnection switching circuit. The PC card connector is configured to provide connections for connecting one of a first PC card compliant with specific card standards and a card-adapting card for connecting a second PC card compliant with a different card standard to the PC card control apparatus. The card detector is configured to detect connection of the card-adapting card to the PC card control apparatus and to subsequently output a detection signal. The interconnection switching circuit is configured to switch the connections of the PC card connector to connect the PC card connector to a bus interface dedicated to the second card upon receiving the detection signal from the card detector.

    摘要翻译: PC卡控制装置包括PC卡连接器,卡检测器和互连切​​换电路。 PC卡连接器被配置为提供连接以连接符合特定卡标准的第一PC卡之一和卡适配卡,用于将符合不同卡标准的第二PC卡连接到PC卡控制装置。 卡检测器被配置为检测卡适配卡到PC卡控制装置的连接并随后输出检测信号。 互连切换电路被配置为在从卡检测器接收到检测信号时切换PC卡连接器的连接,以将PC卡连接器连接到专用于第二卡的总线接口。