公开(公告)号：US5782086A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US674691

申请日：1996-07-02

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Yuichi Shimasaki ,  Takashi Komatsuda ,  Akihisa Saito ,  Tetsu Teshirogi ,  Takuya Aoki ,  Hideo Furumoto ,  Hiroaki Muramatsu ,  Takayoshi Nakayama

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Yuichi Shimasaki ,  Takashi Komatsuda ,  Akihisa Saito ,  Tetsu Teshirogi ,  Takuya Aoki ,  Hideo Furumoto ,  Hiroaki Muramatsu ,  Takayoshi Nakayama

IPC分类号： F01N3/22 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/30

CPC分类号： F02D41/1475 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F02D41/221 ,  F01N2550/14 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A system and method for detecting a failure occurring in an exhaust secondary air supply system of an internal combustion engine. A conduit is connected to the exhaust pipe to supply secondary air to the exhaust pipe to promote oxidization of the emissions in the exhaust gases. A valve is provided in the conduit for opening/closing it. The failure of the valve is detected by operating the air pump to supply the air in the conduit, while closing the conduit by the valve. The air/fuel ratio is detected by an oxygen sensor installed downstream of the conduit to be compared with a desired air/fuel ratio. If the detected air/fuel ratio is leaner than a desired air/fuel ratio, the air flows to the exhaust pipe so that the valve is considered to be stuck to open. Alternatively, a pump current is detected and is compared with a reference value indicative of the current at no air flow. If the detected current is less than the reference value, the valve is considered to be in failure. Moreover, the movement of a valve member is sensed to detect whether the valve is stuck to close.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测在内燃机的排气二次空气供给系统中发生的故障的系统和方法。 导管连接到排气管，以向排气管提供二次空气以促进废气中的排放物的氧化。 管道中设有阀门，用于打开/关闭阀门。 通过操作气泵来检测阀门的故障，以便通过阀门关闭导管时在管道中供应空气。 空气/燃料比由安装在管道下游的氧传感器检测，以与期望的空气/燃料比进行比较。 如果检测到的空气/燃料比比期望的空气/燃料比更稀，则空气流向排气管，从而认为该阀被打开。 或者，检测泵电流并将其与表示无气流的电流的参考值进行比较。 如果检测到的电流小于参考值，则认为阀门处于故障状态。 此外，检测阀构件的移动以检测阀是否被卡住以关闭。

公开(公告)号：US5555725A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US503340

申请日：1995-07-17

申请人： Yuichi Shimasaki ,  Takashi Komatsuda ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Takuya Aoki

发明人： Yuichi Shimasaki ,  Takashi Komatsuda ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Takuya Aoki

IPC分类号： F02B77/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N3/28

CPC分类号： F01N11/00 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A control system controls an electrically heated catalyst for purifying exhaust gases emitted from an internal combustion engine. Voltage applied to the electrically heated catalyst and electric current flowing through the same are detected. A changeover is made between supply and interrupt of power to the electrically heated catalyst. A parameter indicative of an operative state of the electrically heated catalyst is calculated based on the detected voltage and the detected current, and the operative state of the electrically heated catalyst is detected based on the parameter. The changeover between the supply and interrupt of power to the electrically heated catalyst is controlled based the operative state of the electrically heated catalyst thus detected.

摘要翻译： 控制系统控制用于净化从内燃机排出的废气的电加热催化剂。 检测施加到电加热的催化剂的电压和流过其的电流。 在电加热催化剂的供电和中断之间进行切换。 基于检测到的电压和检测电流计算表示电加热催化剂的操作状态的参数，并且基于该参数检测电加热催化剂的操作状态。 基于所检测的电加热催化剂的操作状态来控制电加热催化剂的供电和中断切换。

公开(公告)号：US5501073A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US305278

申请日：1994-09-13

申请人： Yukio Miyashita ,  Yuichi Shimasaki ,  Toshikazu Oketani ,  Seiji Hatcho ,  Seiji Matsumoto ,  Takuya Aoki ,  Akihisa Saito ,  Takashi Komatsuda ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Yukio Miyashita ,  Yuichi Shimasaki ,  Toshikazu Oketani ,  Seiji Hatcho ,  Seiji Matsumoto ,  Takuya Aoki ,  Akihisa Saito ,  Takashi Komatsuda ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F01N3/28

CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F02P5/1506 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2410/12 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： An internal combustion engine has an adsorber arranged in the exhaust passage for adsorbing unburnt components in exhaust gases, and an exhaust gas-purifying device arranged in the exhaust passage at a location downstream of the adsorber. The exhaust gas-purifying device is equipped with a heater. An ignition timing of an internal combustion engine is retarded when the engine is started at a low engine temperature. The retardation of the ignition timing is restrained over a time period from the start of the engine to a time point the exhaust gas-purifying device is warmed up to a predetermined activated condition.

摘要翻译： 内燃机具有布置在排气通道中用于吸附废气中的未燃烧成分的吸附器，以及排气通道中位于吸附器下游位置的排气净化装置。 废气净化装置配备有加热器。 当发动机在低发动机温度下启动时，内燃机的点火正时被延迟。 在从发动机起动至排气净化装置升温至预定的启动状态的时间段内，抑制点火正时的延迟。

公开(公告)号：US5469025A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-21

申请号：US408183

申请日：1995-03-22

申请人： Yuzuru Kanemori ,  Mikio Katayama ,  Kiyoshi Nakazawa ,  Naofumi Kondo ,  Masaya Okamoto ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Kozo Yano ,  Katsumi Irie ,  Kumiko Otsu ,  Hiroshi Fujiki ,  Toshiaki Fujihara ,  Hideji Marumoto ,  Hidenori Negoto ,  Kazuyori Mitsumoto

发明人： Yuzuru Kanemori ,  Mikio Katayama ,  Kiyoshi Nakazawa ,  Naofumi Kondo ,  Masaya Okamoto ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Kozo Yano ,  Katsumi Irie ,  Kumiko Otsu ,  Hiroshi Fujiki ,  Toshiaki Fujihara ,  Hideji Marumoto ,  Hidenori Negoto ,  Kazuyori Mitsumoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 ,  H05B37/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136259 ,  G02F2001/136268

摘要： An active matrix display device which includes a first and a second insulating substrates, a gate bus an adjacent gate bus, and a source bus arranged on the first substrate, a pixel electrode in a segment enclosed by the gate and the source buses, a switching element connected to the pixel electrode, the gate bus and the source bus, wherein the source bus comprises a projection extending toward the pixel electrode so as to be electrically disconnected therefrom, and the adjacent gate bus comprises a projection extending toward the pixel electrode, the source bus being overlaid on the adjacent gate bus projection with an insulating layer sandwiched therebetween, the adjacent gate bus projection being provided with an electroconductive member at the top thereof with an insulating layer sandwiched therebetween, the electroconductive member being electrically connected to the pixel electrode, and electrically disconnected from the source bus projection.

摘要翻译： 一种有源矩阵显示装置，包括第一绝缘基板和第二绝缘基板，栅极总线和相邻的栅极总线，以及布置在第一基板上的源极总线，由栅极和源极总线包围的段中的像素电极， 连接到像素电极，栅极总线和源极总线的元件，其中源极总线包括朝向像素电极延伸的突起，以便与其电断开，并且相邻的栅极总线包括朝向像素电极延伸的突起， 源极总线覆盖在相邻的栅极总线突起上，绝缘层夹在其间，相邻的栅极总线突起在其顶部设置有导电构件，绝缘层夹在其间，导电构件电连接到像素电极， 并且与源极总线突起电气断开。

公开(公告)号：US5231039A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US743029

申请日：1991-08-09

申请人： Ikuo Sakono ,  Motokazu Inui ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Ikuo Sakono ,  Motokazu Inui ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： G02F1/1362

CPC分类号： G02F1/136213

摘要： A liquid crystal display device is described which contains picture element electrodes arranged on an insulating substrate and thin film transistors for switching the voltage to be applied to the picture element electrodes. The device is characterized in that additional capacity electrodes are formed from the same material as electrodes of the thin film transistors, between the insulating substrate and the picture element electrodes.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种液晶显示装置，其包含布置在绝缘基板上的像素电极和用于切换施加到像素电极的电压的薄膜晶体管。 该器件的特征在于，在绝缘衬底和像素电极之间，由与薄膜晶体管的电极相同的材料形成附加电容电极。

公开(公告)号：US5212574A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

申请号：US946150

申请日：1992-09-17

申请人： Mikio Katayama ,  Hidenori Negoto ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Akihiko Imaya ,  Yuzuru Kanemori ,  Kiyoshi Nakazawa

发明人： Mikio Katayama ,  Hidenori Negoto ,  Hiroaki Kato ,  Akihiko Imaya ,  Yuzuru Kanemori ,  Kiyoshi Nakazawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1362

CPC分类号： G02F1/136213 ,  G02F2001/13629

摘要： An active matrix board comprises pixel electrodes (9) that are disposed in a matrix fashion on an insulating substrate (1), scan lines (23) which are disposed in a parallel manner between the individual pixel electrodes (9), addition capacity lines (31), and signal lines (11) which intersect the scan lines (23) and the addition capacity lines (31). Each scan line (23) comprises a lower scan line (2) which is discontinuously disposed and an anodizable upper scan line (3) that covers the lower scan line (2) and is continuously disposed. Similarly, each addition capacity line (31) comprises a lower line (29) which is discontinuously disposed and an anodizable upper line (30) that covers the lower line (29) and is continuously disposed. Should a segment of a lower line (2, 29) be eroded during etching, the discontinuous disposition of other segments of the lower line (2, 29) precludes the other segments from being subject to erosion.

摘要翻译： 有源矩阵板包括以矩阵方式设置在绝缘基板（1）上的像素电极（9），以各个像素电极（9），相加电容线（9）之间的平行方式设置的扫描线（23） 31）和与扫描线（23）和加法电容线（31）相交的信号线（11）。 每个扫描线（23）包括不连续设置的下扫描线（2）和覆盖下扫描线（2）并连续布置的可阳极氧化上扫描线（3）。 类似地，每个加法电容线（31）包括不连续布置的下线（29）和覆盖下线（29）并连续布置的可阳极氧化上线（30）。 如果在蚀刻期间侵蚀下线（2,29）的一段，则下线（2,29）的其他段的不连续布置排除了其他段不被侵蚀。

公开(公告)号：US5054887A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US391244

申请日：1989-08-09

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Toshihiko Hirobe ,  Yoshitaka Hibino

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Toshihiko Hirobe ,  Yoshitaka Hibino

IPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： G02F1/136213

摘要： An active matrix type liquid crystal display device includes a substrate on which a matrix picture element electrodes reside, TFTs which are disposed in the vicinity of each picture element electrodes, and capacitor electrodes are provided, each of which is opposed to one portion of each of the picture element electrodes. A dielectric lamination structure consisting of three insulating layers is formed between the picture element electrode and the capacitor electrode. The dielectric lamination structure includes an anodic oxidation film, a gate insulating layer and a protective insulating layer. The protective insulating layer further extending over the associated TFT.

摘要翻译： 有源矩阵型液晶显示装置包括矩阵像素电极所在的基板，设置在每个像素电极附近的TFT，以及电容器电极，每个电极电极与 像素电极。 在像素电极和电容器电极之间形成由三个绝缘层构成的电介质层叠结构。 电介质层叠结构包括阳极氧化膜，栅极绝缘层和保护绝缘层。 保护绝缘层进一步延伸在相关联的TFT上。

公开(公告)号：US4385292A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

申请号：US172175

申请日：1980-07-25

申请人： Keisaku Nonomura ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Hisashi Uede ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Keisaku Nonomura ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Hisashi Uede ,  Kohhei Kishi ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G02F1/1345 ,  G09G3/18

摘要： A system is disclosed for driving a segmented type liquid crystal display comprising a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs each having a gate line, a source line, and a drain line, a pair of substrates with one carrying the thin film transistor array coupled to a plurality of segmented display electrodes and the other carrying a common electrode opposite to the segmented display electrodes, a liquid crystal material interposed between the pair of substrates. The system is characterized by a source line and drain line driving circuit for driving the source line and the drain line with a first voltage waveform and a second voltage waveform in such a manner that the ratio of the first voltage amplitude to the second voltage is so selected that both charging and discharging voltages in the forward and backward directions are zero when the TFTs are off.In another aspect of the segmented type display of the present invention, there is additionally provided a separating element for separating the thin film transistor array from the liquid crystal material. In a further aspect, the plurality of pairs of the segmented display electrodes and the common electrodes are allotted equally to each of the pair of substrates.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于驱动分段型液晶显示器的系统，其包括薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列，该薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列包括具有栅极线，源极线和漏极线的多个TFT，一对具有薄的晶体管 膜晶体管阵列耦合到多个分段显示电极，另一个承载与分段显示电极相对的公共电极，插入在该对基板之间的液晶材料。 该系统的特征在于用于以第一电压幅度与第二电压的比率为第一电压波形和第二电压波形来驱动源极线和漏极线的源极线和漏极线驱动电路 选择当TFT关闭时，正向和反向的充电和放电电压均为零。 在本发明的分段式显示器的另一方面，还提供了一种用于将薄膜晶体管阵列与液晶材料分离的分离元件。 在另一方面，多对分段显示电极和公共电极被均等地分配给一对基板中的每一个。

公开(公告)号：US20140158406A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14232595

申请日：2012-07-19

申请人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kiyotaka Komori

发明人： Hiroaki Kato ,  Kiyotaka Komori

IPC分类号： H05K1/03

CPC分类号： H05K1/03 ,  H01P3/026 ,  H01P3/082 ,  H01P3/085 ,  H05K1/024 ,  H05K1/036 ,  H05K2201/029

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a printed wiring board which does not require arranging signal lines oblique to the warp or weft threads constituting a substrate and is capable of reducing a difference in transmission rates between the signal lines. The present invention relates to a printed wiring board including: an insulating layer; and a signal layer including a set of at least two signal lines and disposed on one side of the insulating layer. A substrate is embedded inside the insulating layer in such a manner to be further from the signal layer than a center of the insulating layer in a thickness direction of the insulating layer is. The insulating layer has a laminated structure of a thick layer, the substrate, and a thin layer. A ratio of a thickness of the thick layer to a thickness of the thin layer is greater than five.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种印刷线路板，其不需要将信号线布置成构成基板的经线或纬线倾斜，并且能够减小信号线之间的传输速率的差异。 印刷电路板技术领域本发明涉及一种印刷电路板，包括：绝缘层; 以及包括一组至少两条信号线并设置在绝缘层的一侧上的信号层。 在绝缘层的内部，绝缘层的厚度方向的绝缘层的绝缘层的中心以外的信号层被埋设在绝缘层的内部。 绝缘层具有厚层，基板和薄层的叠层结构。 厚层的厚度与薄层的厚度之比大于5。

公开(公告)号：US20130334004A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

申请号：US14002025

申请日：2012-02-02

申请人： Yasuhiko Eguchi ,  Hiroaki Kato

发明人： Yasuhiko Eguchi ,  Hiroaki Kato

IPC分类号： F16D43/04

CPC分类号： F16D43/04 ,  F16D23/12 ,  F16D28/00 ,  F16D2023/126 ,  F16D2023/141

摘要： The present clutch operating device includes a drive motor and a speed reduction mechanism. The speed reduction mechanism includes a link bar receiving a driving force of the drive motor, a clutch lever that is rotatably coupled to a first end of the link bar while being disposed rotatably with respect to a second cover, and a main roller that is rotatably attached to a second end of the link bar while being disposed to roll on the second cover.

摘要翻译： 本离合器操作装置包括驱动马达和减速机构。 减速机构包括：接收驱动电动机的驱动力的连杆;离合器杆，其可旋转地联接到连杆的第一端，同时相对于第二盖可旋转地设置;以及主辊， 在连接杆的第二端处被设置成在第二盖上滚动。