摘要:
This invention disclose an amorphous silicon semiconductor film containing at least hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as impurities and the method to produce it. The film is characterized in that the total quantity of carbon and oxygen in said film is at least 0.1 atom %. Since the film has small light absorption coefficient and its optical refractive index is controllable, an excellent window material for solar cell can be provided. Since adherence of the film with a metal electrode as well as with a transparent electrode is sufficient, good reproducibility in making solar cells using the film of this invention as a window material was realized.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser includes a mesa-striped laser structure. A substrate has layered on it an active layer with a refractive index higher than that of, and with an energy gap smaller than that of the substrate. A first electrode is formed under the substrate. A cladding layer of a conductivity type different than that of the substrate overlays the active layer. A multilayered burying crystal includes, at the sides of the mesa-striped laser structure, successively first, second and third burying layers. The first and third burying layers are of the same conductivity type as the substrate. The second burying layer is of a conductivity type different from that of the substrate. A cap layer of a conductivity type different than the substrate covers the upper face of the mesa-striped structure and an upper face of the third burying layer. A second electrode is formed on the cap layer. Injected current flowing into a thyristor composed of the cap layer and the three burying layers can be suppressed.
摘要:
a-type or n-type thin film of silicon has the concentration of an impurity dopant element decreased adjacent to a boundary of film. The impurity dopant element in the portion of the silicon film from the surface to a predetermined depth is replaced by an element selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and hydrogen.
摘要:
A method of producing thin films of silicon is characterized in that a p-type or n-type thin film of doped silicon having a dopant or impurity element is placed in a plasma atmosphere of elements selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and hydrogen, whereby the concentration of an impurity element in the thin film is decreased adjacent to the surface of thin film and accordingly the impurity element is replaced by the plasma element adjacent to the surface of the thin film.
摘要:
A cap adapted for use as a container cover where the cap has a thermoplastic resin liner pressed formed onto the inner surface of a cap shell. The plastic liner is formed such that the difference between the intrasurface orientation index of the outer peripheral portion of the liner and the intrasurface orientation index of the central portion of the liner does not exceed 0.37 where the intrasurface orientation index is defined as the sum of the orientation coefficient of the liner in the radial direction and the orientation coefficient of the liner in the circular direction.A method of making a cap having a thermoplastic liner where the liner is press-formed into shape under conditions whereby the difference between the intrasurface orientation index of the outer peripheral portion of the liner and the orientation index of the central portion of the liner does not exceed 0.37.
摘要:
Provided is a tungsten electrode material that can improve the life of an electrode than conventional by the use of a material in place of thorium oxide. The tungsten electrode material includes a tungsten base alloy and oxide particles dispersed in the tungsten base alloy, wherein the oxide particle is an oxide solid solution in which a Zr oxide and/or a Hf oxide and an oxide of at least one or more kinds of rare earth elements selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu are solid-dissolved.
摘要:
A rotary electric machine includes a rotor core, a stator, a field yoke, and a field winding. The rotor core is fixed to a rotary shaft, which includes a magnetic body for forming a magnetic path, and magnetic salient poles. The stator has teeth and a stator winding wound around the teeth by concentrated winding. A slot is formed between adjacent ones of the teeth in a circumferential direction. The field yoke magnetically connects the stator and the magnetic body. The field winding is located in proximity to at least one of the winding ends of the stator winding in an axial direction of the rotary shaft. The field winding generates a magnetic pole on the magnetic salient poles when energized.
摘要:
A polymer electrolyte includes a fluorine-containing structure having an alicyclic 1,3-disulfonimide in a principal chain or side chain of the polymer. A battery includes the polymer electrolyte. An imide monomer is able to introduce a fluorine-containing structure having an alicyclic 1,3-disulfonimide into a principal chain or side chain of a polymer through a polymerization reaction or a combination of a polymerization reaction and a fluorination reaction. A manufacturing method for a polymer electrolyte includes a polymerization step of polymerizing a raw material that includes one or two or more types of imide monomers that are able to introduce a fluorine-containing structure having an alicyclic 1,3-disulfonimide into a principal chain or side chain of a polymer through a polymerization reaction or a combination of a polymerization reaction and a fluorination reaction.
摘要:
In a rotating electrical machine, when a stator winding is wound in concentrated winding, an improvement in performance is achieved by reducing a magnetomotive force harmonic without reducing a fundamental wave magnetic flux generated by a stator. A rotating electrical machine (10) includes a rotor (18), and two stators (14, 16) opposed with the rotor (18) being interposed therebetween either on both sides of the rotor (18) in the axial direction or on both sides of the rotor (18) in the radial direction. Stator windings (22) provided in a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction of each stator (14, 16) are wound in concentrated winding. The directions of magnetic fluxes generated by stator windings (22) having the same phase in the stators (14, 16) are in mutually opposite directions with respect to either the axial direction or the radial direction. The stator windings (22) having the same phase in the stators (14, 16) are arranged to be shifted from each other by 180 degrees in electrical angle in the circumferential direction.