摘要:
An optical semiconductor device outputting a predetermined wavelength of laser light includes a quantum well active layer positioned between a p-type cladding layer and an n-type cladding layer in thickness direction. The optical semiconductor device includes a separate confinement heterostructure layer positioned between the quantum well active layer and the n-type cladding layer. The optical semiconductor device further includes an electric-field-distribution-control layer positioned between the separate confinement heterostructure layer and the n-type cladding layer and configured by at least two semiconductor layers having band gap energy greater than band gap energy of a barrier layer constituting the quantum well active layer. The optical semiconductor device is applied to a ridge-stripe type laser.
摘要:
In at least one embodiment, the bar laser (1) has a semiconductor layer sequence (2) with an active zone (20). A waveguide (3) with a defined width (B) is formed as an elevation from the semiconductor layer sequence (2). A contact metallization (4) is applied to an upper side (30) of the waveguide (3) facing away from the active zone (20). A current flow layer (5) is in direct contact with the contact metallization (4). The contact metallization (4) is electrically connected via the current flow layer (5). A current flow width (C) of the active zone (20) and/or the waveguide (3) is less than the width (B) of the waveguide (3).
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor optical emitter having an optical mode and a gain section, the emitter comprising a low loss waveguide structure made of two alternating layers of semiconductor materials A and B, having refractive indexes of Na and Nb, respectively, with an effective index No of the optical mode in the low loss waveguide between Na and Nb, wherein No is within a 5% error margin of identical to a refractive index of the gain section and wherein the gain section is butt-jointed with the low loss waveguide, and wherein the size and shape of the optical mode(s) in the low loss waveguide and gain section are within a 10% error margin of equal. Desirably, at least one of the semiconductor materials A and B has a sufficiently large band gap that the passive waveguide structure blocks current under a voltage bias of 15 V.
摘要:
In a BH laser which uses InGaAlAs-MQW in an active layer, Al-based semiconductor multi-layer films including an InP buffer layer and an InGaAlAs-MQW layer, and an InGaAsP etching stop layer are formed in a mesa shape, and a p type InP burial layer is buried in side walls of the mesa shape. An air ridge mesa-stripe of a lateral center that is substantially the same as that of the mesa shape is formed on the mesa shape. According to the present structure, a leakage current can be considerably reduced, the light confinement coefficient can be made to be larger than in a BH laser in the related art, and thereby it is possible to implement a semiconductor laser with a low leakage current and a high relaxation oscillation frequency.
摘要:
A semiconductor device of the invention is formed so that n-type InP current blocking layers enter the inside of p-type InP cladding layers, i.e., the n-type current blocking layers ride over the upper part of the p-type InP cladding layers, so that a distance between the n-type InP current block layers composing a current blocking region is narrower than a width of the p-type cladding layers contacting with the n-type InP current blocking layers. Thereby, the semiconductor device whose leak current in the current blocking region may be reduced which permits high-output and high-temperature operations may be readily fabricated.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser includes a semiconductor laser portion including an active layer portion having a p-type cladding layer, an active layer, and an n-type cladding layer on a p-type InP semiconductor substrate; and current confining structures that fill spaces on both sides of the semiconductor laser portion. Each of the current confining structures includes a first p-type InP layer, a Ru-doped InP layer, and a second p-type InP layer. The Ru-doped InP layer is in contact only with the first and second p-type InP layers. To obtain the structure, timing of introduction of a halogen-containing gas is adjusted.
摘要:
According to an embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device is configured to emit light by energy relaxation of an electron between subbands of a plurality of quantum wells. The device includes an active layer and at least a pair of cladding layers. The active layer is provided in a stripe shape extending in a direction parallel to an emission direction of the light, and includes the plurality of quantum wells; and the active layer emits the light with a wavelength of 10 μm or more. Each of the cladding layers is provided both on and under the active layer respectively and have a lower refractive index than the active layer. At least one portion of the cladding layers contains a material having a different lattice constant from the active layer and has a lower optical absorption at a wavelength of the light than the other portion.
摘要:
A laser diode includes a substrate having a lattice constant of GaAs or between GaAs and GaP, a first cladding layer of AlGaInP formed on the substrate, an active layer of GaInAsP formed on the first cladding layer, an etching stopper layer of GaInP formed on the active layer, a pair of current-blocking regions of AlGaInP formed on the etching stopper layer so as to define a strip region therebetween, an optical waveguide layer of AlGaInP formed on the pair of current-blocking regions so as to cover the etching stopper layer in the stripe region, and a second cladding layer of AlGaInP formed on the optical waveguide layer, wherein the current-blocking regions having an Al content substantially identical with an Al content of the second cladding layer.
摘要:
A laser diode includes a substrate having a lattice constant of GaAs or between GaAs and GaP, a first cladding layer of AlGaInP formed on the substrate, an active layer of GaInAsP formed on the first cladding layer, an etching stopper layer of GaInP formed on the active layer, a pair of current-blocking regions of AlGaInP formed on the etching stopper layer so as to define a strip region therebetween, an optical waveguide layer of AlGaInP formed on the pair of current-blocking regions so as to cover the etching stopper layer in the stripe region, and a second cladding layer of AlGaInP formed on the optical waveguide layer, wherein the current-blocking regions having an Al content substantially identical with an Al content of the second cladding layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device of the invention is formed so that n-type InP current blocking layers enter the inside of p-type InP cladding layers, i.e., the n-type current blocking layers ride over the upper part of the p-type InP cladding layers, so that a distance between the n-type InP current block layers composing a current blocking region is narrower than a width of the p-type cladding layers contacting with the n-type InP current blocking layers. Thereby, the semiconductor device whose leak current in the current blocking region may be reduced which permits high-output and high-temperature operations may be readily fabricated.