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公开(公告)号：US20070201019A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11709858
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Mamoru Kobayashi , Eiji Imai , Yoshio Morishige , Koichi Nagoya , Hideki Fukushima
发明人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Mamoru Kobayashi , Eiji Imai , Yoshio Morishige , Koichi Nagoya , Hideki Fukushima
IPC分类号： G01N21/88
CPC分类号： G01N21/95607 , G01N21/94 , G01N2021/8825
摘要： In a foreign matter inspection apparatus comprising: irradiating unit for irradiating inspection light to an inspection area of an article to be inspected; intensity detecting unit for detecting intensity of either reflected light or scattered light, which is generated from the inspection area by irradiating thereto the inspection light; position detecting unit for detecting a position of either the reflected light or the scattered light within the inspection area; and deciding unit for deciding whether or not a foreign matter is present within the inspection area; the foreign matter inspection apparatus is comprised of: display unit capable of displaying thereon both a threshold image in which the threshold value is indicated over an entire area of the inspection area, and a detection sensitivity image indicated by being converted from the threshold image.
摘要翻译： 一种异物检查装置，其特征在于，包括：将检查光照射到待检查物品的检查区域的照射单元; 强度检测单元，用于通过向检查光照射检测从检查区域产生的反射光或散射光的强度; 位置检测单元，用于检测检查区域内的反射光或散射光的位置; 以及决定单元，用于判定在所述检查区域内是否存在异物; 异物检查装置包括：能够在其上显示其中在检查区域的整个区域上指示了阈值的阈值图像的显示单元和由阈值图像转换的检测灵敏度图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07098177B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US09581594
申请日：1999-10-14
申请人： Teruo Kubota , Hitoshi Takaya , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Teruo Kubota , Hitoshi Takaya , Hiroyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/06 , C11D11/0082 , C11D17/065
摘要： A process for preparing detergent particles containing step (I): mixing a base particle for supporting a surfactant ((a) component), and a surfactant composition ((b) component), under mixing conditions wherein the (a) component does not substantially undergo breakdown, to give a mixture; wherein the base particle is obtained by spray-drying an aqueous slurry, wherein the mixing operation is carried out by using a mixer containing agitation impellers, and where the mixer further contains disintegration impellers, the mixing operation step (I) is carried out without substantially rotating the disintegration impellers; and step (II): mixing the mixture obtained in step (I) with 5 to 100 parts by weight of fine powder, while substantially maintaining the shape of the (a) component containing (b) component, to give detergent particles, having a degree of particle growth of 1.3 or less, and a bulk density of 500 g/L or more.
摘要翻译： 一种制备含有步骤（I）的洗涤剂颗粒的方法：在（a）成分基本上不含有（a）成分的混合条件下混合表面活性剂（（a）成分）和表面活性剂组合物（（b）成分） 进行分解，给出混合物; 其特征在于，所述基础颗粒是通过喷雾干燥含水浆料而获得的，其中所述混合操作是通过使用含有搅拌叶轮的混合器进行的，并且其中所述混合器还包含崩解叶轮，所述混合操作步骤（I） 旋转分解叶轮; 和步骤（II）：在基本保持含（b）成分的（a）成分的形状的同时，将步骤（I）中获得的混合物与5至100重量份的细粉末混合，得到具有 粒子生长度为1.3以下，堆积密度为500g / L以上。
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公开(公告)号：US20050256023A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10523606
申请日：2003-09-02
摘要： Detergent particles obtained by a process comprising the step of dryneutralizing base particles comprising a water-soluble solid alkali inorganic substance (A) with a liquid acid precursor (B) of a non-soap anionic surfactant, wherein the base particles are obtained by a spray-drying method, and wherein the base particles contain the component (A) in an amount of equal to or greater than 4 times the amount equivalent for neutralizing the component (B) and have an average particle size of from 150 to 400 μm; base particles having an average particle size of from 150 to 400 μm, comprising 20 to 80% by weight of a water-soluble solid alkali inorganic substance; a process for preparing detergent particles comprising the steps of (a) preparing a slurry comprising a water-soluble solid alkali inorganic substance (A) in an amount equal to or greater than 4 times the amount equivalent for neutralizing a liquid acid precursor (B) of a non-soap anionic surfactant to be added in step (c); (b) spray-drying the slurry obtained in step (a) to give base particles; and (c) mixing the liquid acid precursor (B) with the base particles obtained in step (b) and dry-neutralizing the resulting mixture; and a detergent composition comprising the detergent particles as defined above. The detergent particles can be used for laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents and the like.
摘要翻译： 通过包括将包含水溶性固体碱性无机物质（A）的基础颗粒与非皂性阴离子表面活性剂的液体酸前体（B）中和的步骤获得的洗涤剂颗粒，其中所述基础颗粒通过喷雾 并且其中所述基础颗粒含有等于或大于中和组分（B）的当量的4倍量的组分（A），并且平均粒度为150-400μm; 平均粒径为150〜400μm的碱性粒子，含有20〜80重量％的水溶性固体碱无机物质; 一种制备洗涤剂颗粒的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）制备含有等于或大于中和液体酸性前体（B）的当量的4倍量的水溶性固体碱性无机物质（A）的浆料， 的步骤（c）中加入的非皂性阴离子表面活性剂; （b）喷雾干燥步骤（a）中获得的浆料，得到基础颗粒; 和（c）将液体酸前体（B）与步骤（b）中获得的基础颗粒混合并干燥中和所得混合物; 以及包含如上所述的洗涤剂颗粒的洗涤剂组合物。 洗涤剂颗粒可用于衣物洗涤剂，餐具洗涤剂等。
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公开(公告)号：US06864221B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US09762948
申请日：2000-06-14
申请人： Shuji Takana , Hitoshi Takaya , Hiroki Yamaboshi , Yoichi Sugiyama , Hiroshi Kitagaito , Shu Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Shuji Takana , Hitoshi Takaya , Hiroki Yamaboshi , Yoichi Sugiyama , Hiroshi Kitagaito , Shu Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Yamashita
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/37 , C11D11/0082 , C11D11/02 , C11D17/065
摘要： The present invention relates to particles for supporting a surfactant and a process for preparing the same. Further, the present invention relates to high-density detergent particles using the particles for supporting a surfactant, and a process for preparing the same. According to the present invention, there can be obtained particles for supporting a surfactant which are excellent in the supporting ability (supporting capacity/supporting strength) for the liquid surfactant composition, and particles for supporting a surfactant which are excellent in the absorption properties (supporting rate) for the liquid surfactant composition, by spray-drying a preparation liquid obtainable by a process comprising the steps of preparing a first preparation liquid comprising a solution or slurry comprising a water-soluble polymer and a water-soluble salt; and subjecting the first preparation liquid to a treatment of increasing a number of water-soluble salt particles, thereby preparing a second preparation liquid having an increased number of water-soluble salt particles, as compared to the number of water-soluble salt particles which are present in the first preparation liquid. Further, since the liquid surfactant composition is supported by the particles for supporting a surfactant, detergent particles which are excellent in detergent performance, quality and the like can be efficiently obtained.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒及其制备方法。 此外，本发明涉及使用用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒的高密度洗涤剂颗粒及其制备方法。 根据本发明，可以获得支撑液体表面活性剂组合物的支持能力（支撑能力/支撑强度）优异的表面活性剂用颗粒和吸收性优异的支撑表面活性剂的颗粒（支撑 速率），通过喷雾干燥可通过包括以下步骤的方法获得的制备液：制备包含水溶性聚合物和水溶性盐的溶液或浆液的第一制备液; 并且对第一制备液进行处理以增加数量的水溶性盐颗粒，从而制备具有增加数量的水溶性盐颗粒的第二制备液，与水溶性盐颗粒的数量相比， 存在于第一准备液中。 此外，由于液体表面活性剂组合物被用于支撑表面活性剂的颗粒负载，所以可以有效地获得洗涤剂性能，质量等方面优异的洗涤剂颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US20050043202A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10911717
申请日：2004-08-05
CPC分类号： C11D11/0082 , C04B40/0042 , C11D1/146 , C11D17/06 , C04B22/08 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/10 , C04B40/0046 , C04B2103/402 , C04B2103/40
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing a granular anionic surfactant, including the steps of carrying out drying and granulation simultaneously while adding an anionic surfactant paste to a powder raw material under reduced pressure in a granulator provided with a stirring blade and a cracking blade to obtain granules.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种颗粒状阴离子表面活性剂的制造方法，包括以下步骤：同时在具有搅拌叶片和裂解叶片的造粒机中将阴离子表面活性剂糊在减压下向粉末原料中加入，得到 颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US06345499B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09509605
申请日：2000-03-30
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F02D41/3023 , F02B2075/125 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/024 , F02D41/3836 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/389 , F02P5/1506 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A catalyst light-off device for a direct injection engine comprises a temperature state identifier (31) for judging the temperature state of a catalyst (22) for converting exhaust gases, a fuel injection controller (33) for controlling fuel injection from an injector (11), and an ignition timing controller (35). When the catalyst is in its unheated state in which its temperature is lower than its activation temperature, the fuel injection controller (33) causes the injector (11) to make split injection during a period from an intake stroke to an ignition point including a later injection cycle which produces a mixture having local unevenness and an earlier injection cycle which produces a uniform and lean mixture, and the ignition timing controller (35) retards the ignition point.
摘要翻译： 用于直接喷射发动机的催化剂灭火装置包括用于判断用于转换废气的催化剂（22）的温度状态的温度状态标识符（31），用于控制来自喷射器的燃料喷射的燃料喷射控制器（33） 11）和点火正时控制器（35）。 当催化剂处于其温度低于其活化温度的未加热状态时，燃料喷射控制器（33）使得喷射器（11）在从进气冲程到包括稍后的进气冲程的点火期间内进行分液喷射 其产生具有局部不均匀性和较早的注射循环的混合物，其产生均匀和贫的混合物，并且点火正时控制器（35）延迟点火点。
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公开(公告)号：US06318074B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09382662
申请日：1999-08-25
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F02P5/1506 , F02B2075/125 , F02D41/024 , F02D41/068 , F02D41/1401 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/389 , F02F2001/241 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A control device for a direct injection engine includes an identifier for judging whether a catalyst is in its unheated state in which its temperature is lower than its activation temperature, an engine temperature state detector for sensing the temperature state of the engine, and a fuel injection controller for controlling fuel injection from the injector. The fuel injection controller controls an injector in such a way that it makes at least two-step split injection including an earlier injection cycle performed during an intake stroke and a later injection cycle performed in a middle portion of a compression stroke or later when the catalyst is in its unheated state, and the later injection cycle is retarded when the catalyst is still in its unheated state but the engine temperature has become higher than a specified temperature compared to a case where the temperature of the engine is equal to or lower than the specified temperature.
摘要翻译： 用于直接喷射发动机的控制装置包括用于判断催化剂是否处于其温度低于其活化温度的未加热状态的标识符，用于感测发动机的温度状态的发动机温度状态检测器和燃料喷射 用于控制来自喷射器的燃料喷射的控制器。 燃料喷射控制器以这样的方式控制喷射器，使得其进行至少两步分离喷射，包括在进气冲程期间执行的较早的喷射循环和在压缩冲程的中间部分执行的稍后的喷射循环，或者当催化剂 处于其未加热状态，并且当催化剂仍然处于其未加热状态但是发动机温度已经变得高于特定温度时与发动机的温度等于或低于特定温度的情况相比较晚的喷射循环被延迟 指定温度。
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公开(公告)号：US06300368B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09340022
申请日：1999-06-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Kazuhiko Togashi , Akiyoshi Kai , Junichi Mohri , Haruki Mori , Kohichi Kawai , Akihiro Oyabe , Takashi Sato
发明人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Kazuhiko Togashi , Akiyoshi Kai , Junichi Mohri , Haruki Mori , Kohichi Kawai , Akihiro Oyabe , Takashi Sato
IPC分类号： A61K31166
CPC分类号： C07D295/088 , C07C233/75 , C07C235/16 , C07C235/64 , C07C311/08 , C07C317/44 , C07C2601/02 , C07C2601/08 , C07D307/24 , C07D307/68 , C07D309/08
摘要： Preparation of antiarrhythmic agents containing novel anilide derivatives represented by the following formula as active ingredient provides a new type of antiarrhythmic agent of highly safe and effective, without effects on cardiac function.
摘要翻译： 制备含有由下式表示的新型酰苯胺衍生物作为活性成分的抗心律失常剂提供了高度安全和有效的新型抗心律失常药，对心脏功能无影响。
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公开(公告)号：US06214787B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09142555
申请日：1998-09-11
申请人： Shu Yamaguchi , Shigeru Tamura , Futoshi Teranishi , Noriaki Ushio , Masaki Tsumadori , Hiroyuki Yamashita
发明人： Shu Yamaguchi , Shigeru Tamura , Futoshi Teranishi , Noriaki Ushio , Masaki Tsumadori , Hiroyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： C11D308
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/1273 , C11D17/065
摘要： The granular detergent composition for clothes washing including a surfactant, a metal ion capturing agent, a crystalline alkali metal silicate, and an acidic ingredient, wherein the granular detergent composition includes at least two different granules: a first granule containing the crystalline alkali metal silicate, and a second granule, which is an acidic granule, containing the acidic ingredient. In the granular detergent composition, the crystalline alkali metal silicate and the acidic ingredient are being present in different granules, and the granular detergent composition shows alkaline property in distilled water at 25° C. and has a bulk density of 650 g/L or more. Since each of an acidic ingredient and a crystalline alkali metal silicate is included in a different granule, the initial rise in the pH at initial washing can be adjusted, so that a further improved detergency against the sebum dirt stains is exhibited.
摘要翻译： 包含表面活性剂，金属离子捕获剂，结晶性碱金属硅酸盐和酸性成分的衣物用洗涤剂组合物，其中所述颗粒状洗涤剂组合物包含至少两种不同的颗粒：含有结晶性碱金属硅酸盐的第一颗粒， 和含有酸性成分的酸性颗粒的第二颗粒。 在颗粒状洗涤剂组合物中，结晶性碱金属硅酸盐和酸性成分存在于不同的颗粒中，粒状洗涤剂组合物在25℃的蒸馏水中显示碱性，堆积密度为650g / L以上 由于酸性成分和结晶性碱金属硅酸盐中的每一种都包含在不同的颗粒中，因此可以调节初始洗涤时的pH的初始上升，从而显示出对皮脂污垢的去污力的进一步改善。
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公开(公告)号：US5945395A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US937586
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Koji Toyoda , Masaaki Sakaue , Yasuji Yamada , Teruo Kubota , Hiroshi Kogurusu
发明人： Hiroyuki Yamashita , Koji Toyoda , Masaaki Sakaue , Yasuji Yamada , Teruo Kubota , Hiroshi Kogurusu
CPC分类号： C11D17/0034 , C11D1/83 , C11D11/0082 , C11D17/065 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/72
摘要： The method for producing nonionic detergent granules includes the steps of (I) blending the following (i) to (iii): (i) at least one of a nonionic surfactant and an aqueous nonionic surfactant solution; (ii) an acid precursor of an anionic surfactant capable of having a lamellar orientation; (iii) at least one of an alkali builder and an alkali, porous oil-absorbing carrier, to give a mixture of detergent starting materials containing the nonionic surfactant as a main surfactant component; and (II) heating the mixture obtained in step (I) at least up to a temperature capable of neutralizing the acid precursor of the anionic surfactant in an agitating mixer, and granulating while tumbling the agitating mixer thereby increasing a bulk density, to give nonionic detergent granules having a bulk density of from 0.6 to 1.2 g/ml.
摘要翻译： 制备非离子洗涤剂颗粒的方法包括以下步骤：（I）将以下（i）至（iii）共混：（i）非离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂水溶液溶液中的至少一种; （ii）能够具有层状取向的阴离子表面活性剂的酸前体; （iii）碱助洗剂和碱性多孔吸油性载体中的至少一种，得到含有非离子表面活性剂作为主要表面活性剂组分的洗涤剂原料的混合物; 和（II）在搅拌混合器中将步骤（I）中获得的混合物加热到至少达到能够中和阴离子表面活性剂的酸前体的温度，并在搅拌混合器翻转时进行造粒，从而提高堆积密度，得到非离子表面活性剂 洗涤剂颗粒的堆积密度为0.6〜1.2g / ml。
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