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公开(公告)号：US08778160B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13190882
申请日：2011-07-26
Applicant: Kapil Pant , Yi Wang , Ketan Bhatt , Balabhasker Prabhakarpandian
Inventor： Kapil Pant , Yi Wang , Ketan Bhatt , Balabhasker Prabhakarpandian
CPC classification number: B03C5/02 , B01L2400/0424 , B03C5/005 , B03C5/022 , B03C5/026
Abstract: Particle separation apparatus separate particles and particle populations using dielectrophoretic (DEP) forces generated by one or more pairs of electrically coupled electrodes separated by a gap. Particles suspended in a fluid are separated by DEP forces generated by the at least one electrode pair at the gap as they travel over a separation zone comprising the electrode pair. Selected particles are deflected relative to the flow of incoming particles by DEP forces that are affected by controlling applied potential, gap width, and the angle linear gaps with respect to fluid flow. The gap between an electrode pair may be a single, linear gap of constant gap, a single linear gap having variable width, or a be in the form of two or more linear gaps having constant or variable gap width having different angles with respect to one another and to the flow.
Abstract translation: 颗粒分离装置使用由间隙分开的一对或多对电耦合电极产生的介电泳（DEP）力分离颗粒和颗粒群。 悬浮在流体中的颗粒在由间隙中由至少一个电极对产生的DEP力分离，因为它们在包括电极对的分离区域上移动。 所选择的颗粒相对于进入的颗粒的流动通过受到施加的电势，间隙宽度和相对于流体流动的角度线性间隙的影响的DEP力而偏转。 电极对之间的间隙可以是恒定间隙的单个线性间隙，具有可变宽度的单个线性间隙，或者具有两个或更多个线性间隙的形式，具有相对于一个具有不同角度的不同角度的恒定或可变间隙宽度 另一个和流。
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公开(公告)号：US20120315552A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13155752
申请日：2011-06-08
Applicant: Vojtech Svoboda , Jianjun Wei , Sameer Singhal
Inventor： Vojtech Svoboda , Jianjun Wei , Sameer Singhal
CPC classification number: H01M4/60 , B82Y30/00 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrode including an electrically conductive ink deposited thereon comprising: a nano-scale conducting material; a binding agent; and an enzyme; wherein said ink is essentially solvent free. In one embodiment, the ink includes at least one of a mediator, a cross-linking agent and a substrate as well. In one further embodiment, the electrode provided herein is used in a battery, fuel cell or sensor.
Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种包括沉积在其上的导电油墨的电极，包括：纳米级导电材料; 粘合剂; 和酶; 其中所述油墨基本上不含溶剂。 在一个实施方案中，油墨还包括介体，交联剂和底物中的至少一种。 在另一实施例中，本文提供的电极用于电池，燃料电池或传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US20120168046A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US12781842
申请日：2010-05-18
Applicant: Debasis Sengupta
Inventor： Debasis Sengupta
Abstract: A group of tertiary amine azides are useful as hypergolic fuels for hypergolic bipropellant mixtures. The fuels provide higher density impulses than monomethyl hydrazine (MMH) but are less toxic and have lower vapor pressures that MMH. In addition, the fuels have shorter ignition delay times than dimethylaminoethylazide (DMAZ) and other potential reduced toxicity replacements for MMH.
Abstract translation: 一组叔胺叠氮化物可用作高血压双组元推进剂混合物的高通量燃料。 燃料提供比单甲基肼（MMH）更高的密度脉冲，但是毒性较小并且具有较低的MMH蒸气压。 此外，燃料具有比二甲基氨基乙基叠氮化物（DMAZ）更短的点火延迟时间和其他潜在的MMH毒性替代品。
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公开(公告)号：US08191552B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12618387
申请日：2009-11-13
Applicant: Andrzej Przekwas , Vincent Harrand , Mark Papania
Inventor： Andrzej Przekwas , Vincent Harrand , Mark Papania
IPC: A61M11/00
CPC classification number: A61M15/08 , A61M15/0098 , A61M16/0009 , A61M16/0093 , A61M16/1055 , A61M16/1065 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2210/0618 , A61M2210/0625
Abstract: A method and apparatus for nasal drug delivery comprises a first tube in fluid communication with a means for generating a negative pressure and a second tube in fluid communication with an aerosol. The first tube is contacted with one nostril, the said second tube is contacted with the other nostril, and a negative pressure is applied to the first tube, producing a negative pressure within a nasal cavity and causing the aerosol to be drawn into the nasal passages and to deposit on an internal nasal surface.
Abstract translation: 用于鼻药物递送的方法和装置包括与用于产生负压的装置流体连通的第一管和与气溶胶流体连通的第二管。 第一管与一个鼻孔接触，所述第二管与另一个鼻孔接触，并且向第一管施加负压，在鼻腔内产生负压并使气溶胶被吸入鼻通道 并沉积在内部鼻表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US07998328B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11167428
申请日：2005-06-27
Applicant: Jianjun Feng , Guiren Wang , Sivaramakrishnan Krishnamoorthy , Kapil Pant , Shivshankar Sundaram
Inventor： Jianjun Feng , Guiren Wang , Sivaramakrishnan Krishnamoorthy , Kapil Pant , Shivshankar Sundaram
IPC: B03C5/02
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for the micro-scale, dielectrophoretic separation of particles are provided. Fluid suspensions of particles are sorted and separated by dielectrophoretic separation chambers that have at least two consecutive, electrically coupled planar electrodes separated by a gap in a fluid flow channel. The gap distance as well as applied potential can be used to control the dielectrophoretic forces generated. Using consecutive, electrically coupled electrodes rather than electrically coupled opposing electrodes facilitates higher flow volumes and rates. The methods and apparatus can be used, for example, to sort living, damaged, diseased, and/or dead cells and functionalized or ligand-bound polymer beads for subsequent identification and/or analysis.
Abstract translation: 提供微尺度，介电泳分离颗粒的方法和装置。 颗粒的流体悬浮液通过介电泳分离室进行分选和分离，所述介电泳分离室具有至少两个由流体流动通道中的间隙隔开的电耦合平面电极。 间隙距离和施加电位可用于控制所产生的介电电泳力。 使用连续的电耦合电极而不是电耦合的相对电极有助于更高的流量和速率。 方法和装置可以用于例如分类活体，损伤的，患病的和/或死细胞和官能化或配体结合的聚合物珠粒，用于随后的鉴定和/或分析。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20110104658A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12726140
申请日：2010-03-17
Applicant: Balabhaskar Prabhakarpandian , Kapil Pant , Shivshankar Sundaram , Ketan Bhatt
Inventor： Balabhaskar Prabhakarpandian , Kapil Pant , Shivshankar Sundaram , Ketan Bhatt
CPC classification number: G01N33/5082 , G01N33/5029 , G01N33/5032 , G01N33/54366 , G01N33/56972
Abstract: An apparatus and method for assaying blood-brain barrier properties for drug and drug delivery vehicle screening comprising of a microfluidic apparatus with gaps separating lumen and tissue space enabling formation of tight junctions similar to in vivo conditions using endothelial cells and brain cells.
Abstract translation: 用于测定用于药物和药物递送载体筛选的血脑屏障性质的装置和方法，包括具有分隔内腔和组织空间的间隙的微流体装置，从而能够形成类似于使用内皮细胞和脑细胞的体内条件的紧密连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20090320973A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US11292442
申请日：2005-12-02
Applicant: Roberto Di Salvo
Inventor： Roberto Di Salvo
IPC: C06B47/00
CPC classification number: C06B47/12 , C06B47/04 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2227/0348 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2265/025 , F17C2270/0194
Abstract: The present invention is a bi-propellant system comprising a gelled liquid propane (GLP) fuel and a gelled MON-30 (70% N2O4+30% NO) oxidizer. The bi-propellant system is particularly well-suited for outer planet missions greater than 3 AU from the sun and also functions in earth and near earth environments. Additives such as powders of boron, carbon, lithium, and/or aluminum can be added to the fuel component to improve performance or enhance hypergolicity. The gelling agent can be silicon dioxide, clay, carbon, or organic or inorganic polymers. The bi-propellant system may be, but need not be, hypergolic.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种双推进剂系统，其包括凝胶液态丙烷（GLP）燃料和凝胶MON-30（70％N2O4 + 30％NO）氧化剂。 双推进剂系统特别适用于大于3 AU的太阳外部行星任务，并且在地球和近地环境中也起作用。 可以将添加剂如硼，碳，锂和/或铝的粉末加入到燃料组分中，以改善性能或增加超高性。 胶凝剂可以是二氧化硅，粘土，碳或有机或无机聚合物。 双推进剂系统可以是但不一定是高通量的。
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公开(公告)号：US20090311445A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12535820
申请日：2009-08-05
Applicant: Aleksey V. Vasenkov
Inventor： Aleksey V. Vasenkov
CPC classification number: C23C16/0281 , B82Y30/00 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/503 , C30B25/10 , C30B25/18 , C30B29/602 , Y10S977/742
Abstract: A catalytic chemical vapor deposition method and apparatus for synthesizing carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers (CNTs) on a substrate involves selectively heating a catalyst for CNT synthesis on or near the surface of the substrate. Selective heating of the catalyst is achieved using inductive heating from a radio frequency source. Selective heating of the catalyst prevents heating of the substrate and enables the synthesis of CNTs on temperature sensitive substrates.
Abstract translation: 用于在衬底上合成碳纳米管和/或碳纳米纤维（CNT）的催化化学气相沉积方法和装置包括在衬底的表面上或附近选择性地加热用于CNT合成的催化剂。 使用来自射频源的感应加热来实现催化剂的选择性加热。 催化剂的选择性加热防止了基材的加热，并且能够在温度敏感的基材上合成CNT。
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公开(公告)号：US07604394B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11516358
申请日：2006-09-06
Applicant: Sivaramakrishnan Krishnamoorthy , Jianjun Feng
Inventor： Sivaramakrishnan Krishnamoorthy , Jianjun Feng
CPC classification number: B08B7/0064 , B01F13/0079 , B01F13/0081 , B01L3/5027 , B01L99/00 , B01L2300/1833 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0493 , B08B9/00 , F04B19/006 , F04B19/24 , Y10S366/04 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/034 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for mixing and self-cleaning elements in microfluidic systems based on electrothermally induced fluid flow. The apparatus and methods provide for the control of fluid flow in and between components in a microfluidic system to cause the removal of unwanted liquids and particulates or mixing of liquids. The geometry and position of electrodes is adjusted to generate a temperature gradient in the liquid, thereby causing a non-uniform distribution of dielectric properties within the liquid. The dielectric non-uniformity produces a body force and flow in the solution, which is controlled by element and electrode geometries, electrode placement, and the frequency and waveform of the applied voltage.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于基于电热诱导流体流动的微流体系统中的混合和自清洁元件的装置和方法。 该装置和方法提供了在微流体系统中的组件之间和之间的流体流动的控制，以便除去不期望的液体和微粒或混合液体。 调节电极的几何形状和位置，以在液体中产生温度梯度，从而导致液体内介电性质的不均匀分布。 电介质非均匀性在溶液中产生体力和流动，其由元件和电极几何形状，电极布置以及施加电压的频率和波形控制。
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公开(公告)号：US20080182027A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11668741
申请日：2007-01-30
Applicant: Aleksey V. Vasenkov
Inventor： Aleksey V. Vasenkov
CPC classification number: C23C16/0281 , B82Y30/00 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/503 , C30B25/10 , C30B25/18 , C30B29/602 , Y10S977/742
Abstract: The present invention is a catalytic chemical vapor deposition method and apparatus for synthesizing carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers (CNTs) on a substrate by selectively heating a catalyst for CNT synthesis on or near the surface of the substrate. Selective heating of the catalyst is achieved using an exothermic oxidation reaction on the surface of the catalyst, inductive heating from a radio frequency source, or both. Selective heating of the catalyst prevents heating of the substrate and enables the synthesis of CNTs on temperature sensitive substrates.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种催化化学气相沉积方法和装置，用于通过在衬底的表面上或附近选择性地加热用于CNT合成的催化剂，在衬底上合成碳纳米管和/或碳纳米纤维（CNT）。 催化剂的选择性加热通过催化剂表面上的放热氧化反应，来自射频源的感应加热或两者来实现。 催化剂的选择性加热防止了基材的加热，并且能够在温度敏感的基材上合成CNT。
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