公开(公告)号：US5445801A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US63250

申请日：1993-05-18

Applicant: Carlo Pisoni

Inventor： Carlo Pisoni

IPC: C07C67/54 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07B45/02 ,  C07C69/78 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/78

CPC classification number: C07B45/02 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/247 ,  B01J2219/00123

Abstract: Mulitube falling-film reactor for the continuous sulfonation and sulfation of fluid-state organic substances by reaction with gaseous sulphuric anhydride (SO.sub.3), has each tubular element non-permanently fixed to the plates and has a nozzle (10) fitted in a sleeve (20) integral with a reaction tube (23). The nozzle (10) can slide within the sleeve (20) and may be placed at different heights with respect to the latter, forming with the end-piece (14) a cylindrical crown opening (18) of fixed width and variable height. Such arrangement permits to control the delivery of the fluid to be sulfonated. The opposite end of each tube (23) fits into a double-plate seal system.

Abstract translation: 用于通过与气态硫酸酐（SO 3）反应连续磺化和硫酸化流态有机物质的Mulitube降膜反应器将每个管状元件非永久地固定在板上，并且具有安装在套管中的喷嘴（10） 20）与反应管（23）成一体。 喷嘴（10）可以在套筒（20）内滑动，并且可以相对于套筒（20）放置在不同的高度，与端件（14）一起形成具有固定宽度和可变高度的圆柱形冠形开口（18）。 这种布置允许控制要磺化的流体的输送。 每个管（23）的相对端装配到双板密封系统中。

公开(公告)号：US5378898A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US62964

申请日：1993-05-14

Applicant: Peter R. Schonberg ,  Russell G. Schonberg ,  David R. Fadness

Inventor： Peter R. Schonberg ,  Russell G. Schonberg ,  David R. Fadness

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/15 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B09C1/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J33/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/007 ,  A62D3/15 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B09C1/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/766 ,  C02F1/78 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J33/02 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01D2259/812 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/305

Abstract: An electron beam source or generator is described for the treatment of toxic materials in a treatment system in which electron beams are reacted with a flowing influent in a reaction chamber. The system is modular allowing different configurations as demanded by the site and by the clean-up job. It is also portable in that it can be easily moved from place to place. If mounted on a movable base it can be taken from place to place for use.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种电子束源或发生器，用于处理电子束与反应室中的流入物反应的处理系统中的有毒物质的处理。 该系统是模块化的，可以根据现场要求和清理作业进行不同的配置。 它也是便携式的，因为它可以容易地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 如果安装在可移动的底座上，可以从一个地方到另一个地方使用。

公开(公告)号：US5366188A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US54817

申请日：1993-04-28

Applicant: Rudolf Kramer ,  Friedrich Gutlhuber ,  Ludwig Brandl

Inventor： Rudolf Kramer ,  Friedrich Gutlhuber ,  Ludwig Brandl

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  F28F9/013 ,  F16L3/22

CPC classification number: F28F9/0131 ,  B01J19/2425

Abstract: A support for sheaves of pipe that prevents each pipe (4) individually and each sheaf as a whole from sagging. Each pipe extends through a more or less matching perforation. The support comprises at least two adjacent, parallel, and mutually attached disks (2 or 22) containing perforations (6 or 30) uniformly distributed at an angle of 60.degree. and matching the outer cross-section of the pipe. Every nth perforation in every nth line along one of the major axes (8, 10, & 12 or 24, 26, & 28) of distribution is concentrically expanded into the vicinity of the (n-1)th surrounding perforations (6 or 30), wherein n=2 or 3. The particular expansions (14 or 30) in subsequent disks (2a & 2b or 22a & 22b) are displaced such that every expansion in one disk is coaxial with a perforation (6c or 30b) left in the other disk.

Abstract translation: 支撑管道，防止每个管道（4）单独和每个捆组件整体下垂。 每个管道穿过或多或少的匹配穿孔。 支撑件包括至少两个相邻的，平行的和相互连接的盘（2或22），其包含以60°的角度均匀分布并与管的外截面相匹配的穿孔（6或30）。 沿着分布的一个主轴（8,10，＆12或24,26和28）的每个第n行的每个第n个穿孔同心地扩展到第（n-1）个周围穿孔（6或30）附近 ），其中n = 2或3.随后的盘（2a和2b或22a和22b）中的特定膨胀（14或30）被移位，使得一个盘中的每个膨胀与留下的穿孔（6c或30b）同轴 另一个磁盘。

公开(公告)号：US5340467A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US782106

申请日：1991-10-24

Applicant: Armand A. Gregoli ,  John A. Hamshar, 3rd ,  Daniel P. Rimmer ,  Erdal Yildirim ,  Andrew M. Olah

Inventor： Armand A. Gregoli ,  John A. Hamshar, 3rd ,  Daniel P. Rimmer ,  Erdal Yildirim ,  Andrew M. Olah

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F17D3/05 ,  C10G1/04

CPC classification number: F17D3/05 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F3/088 ,  B01F5/0616 ,  B01F5/0617 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  B01F13/1025 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00186

Abstract: A process for recovering a hydrocarbon from a hydrocarbon bearing sand comprising the steps of mixing a chemical additive with a chemical composition and with a hydrocarbon bearing sand containing hydrocarbon and residual solids including clay, at a temperature to form a slurry. The chemical composition comprises an aqueous phase and a minor amount of a chemical agent selected from the group consisting of at least one ethoxylated alkylphenol compound, at least one ethoxylated dialkylphenol compound, MIBC, SC-177, Petronate HL, Clacium Lignosulfonate and mixtures thereof. The slurry is aerated to produce essentially sludge-free tailings and a mixture of hydrocarbon, aqueous phase and residual solids including clay. The process further comprises the step of separating the mixture of the hydrocarbon, the aqueous phase and the residual solids including clay from the essentially sludge-free tailings.

Abstract translation: 一种从含烃砂中回收烃的方法，包括在温度下混合化学添加剂与化学组成以及含有烃和含残留固体（包括粘土）的含烃砂砂的步骤，以形成浆料。 化学组成包含水相和少量选自至少一种乙氧基化烷基酚化合物，至少一种乙氧基化二烷基苯酚化合物，MIBC，SC-177，石油醚HL，木质素磺酸钠及其混合物的化学试剂。 将浆料充气以产生基本上无污泥的尾矿和烃，水相和包括粘土在内的残余固体的混合物。 该方法还包括从基本上无污泥的尾矿中分离烃，水相和包括粘土的残留固体的混合物的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5263848A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

申请号：US312171

申请日：1989-02-16

Applicant: Armand A. Gregoli ,  Andrew M. Olah ,  John A. Hamshar ,  Daniel P. Rimmer

Inventor： Armand A. Gregoli ,  Andrew M. Olah ,  John A. Hamshar ,  Daniel P. Rimmer

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F17D3/05 ,  B01J13/00 ,  F17D1/16 ,  F23J7/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2425 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F3/088 ,  B01F5/0616 ,  B01F5/0617 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F17D3/05 ,  B01F13/1025 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  Y10T137/0335 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A process for preparing an oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion and removing contaminants from a contaminated hydrocarbon. The process comprises mixing a contaminated hydrocarbon with a reactant and an emulsifying composition. Contaminants are removed from the contaminated hydrocarbon either during the mixing, after the mixing, or during the combustion of the mixture, or after combustion of the mixture such as from combustion flue gases.

Abstract translation: 一种制备水包油相乳液并从污染烃中除去污染物的方法。 该方法包括将污染的烃与反应物和乳化组合物混合。 在混合，混合之后或在混合物的燃烧过程中，或在混合物燃烧之后，例如来自燃烧烟道气体的污染物质中，污染物被从污染的烃中除去。

公开(公告)号：US5162104A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

申请号：US469190

申请日：1990-01-24

Applicant: Maurizio Bezzeccheri ,  Francesco Giacobbe ,  Lorena Mosca

Inventor： Maurizio Bezzeccheri ,  Francesco Giacobbe ,  Lorena Mosca

IPC: B01J8/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C10K3/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/062 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  C01B3/384 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0866

Abstract: A stream of process gas is indirectly heated in an elongated reaction chamber (1) with a longitudinal axis, a first end (12) and a second end (13) and defined by an outside shell (2) and a thermally conductive inner wall (4). The inner wall defines at least one recess or cavity (3) which extends substantially between the first and second end of the chamber and parallel to the longitudinal axis thereof. A process feed line (6) and a product-gas discharge line (7) are provided at opposite ends (12, 13) of the chamber. A heat conductive and heat resistant barrier (8) which defines an interior space extends coaxially with the recess or cavity (3) substantially along the entire length of the inner wall (4) and forms an annular space (9) therewith. A hot flue gas feed line (10) and a flue gas discharge line (11) is provided at one end (13) of the chamber. The hot gas feed line (10) leads directly into the interior space of the barrier (8) and the annular space (9) is in fluid communication with the interior space of the barrier (8) at the end (12) of the chamber which is opposite to the location of the hot flue gas feed line (10).

Abstract translation: 处理气体流在具有纵向轴线的细长反应室（1）中间接加热，第一端（12）和第二端（13）由外壳（2）和导热内壁（ 4）。 内壁限定至少一个凹部或空腔（3），其基本上在腔室的第一和第二端部之间延伸并且平行于其纵向轴线。 在室的相对端（12,13）处设置有工艺供给管线（6）和产品气体排出管线（7）。 限定内部空间的导热和耐热屏障（8）基本上沿着内壁（4）的整个长度与凹部或空腔（3）同轴地延伸并与其形成环形空间（9）。 在室的一端（13）处设置有热烟道气供给管线（10）和烟道气排放管线（11）。 热气体供给管线（10）直接引导到隔离件（8）的内部空间中，并且环形空间（9）在腔室的端部（12）处与阻挡件（8）的内部空间流体连通 其与热烟道气供给管线（10）的位置相反。

公开(公告)号：US5000872A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US218840

申请日：1988-07-14

Applicant: Andrew M. Olah

Inventor： Andrew M. Olah

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01F17/42 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F17D3/05

CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 ,  B01F3/088 ,  B01F5/0616 ,  B01F5/0617 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F17D3/05 ,  B01F13/1025 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/92 ,  Y10S516/924 ,  Y10T137/0335 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A process for the preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions. The process comprises producing a hydrocarbon crude, and mixing the produced hydrocarbon crude with an emulsifying composition(s) which contains water and is capable of assisting the formation of an oil-in-water emulsion. The amount of the emulsifying composition(s) that is mixed with the produced hydrocarbon crude is sufficient to form an oil-in-water emulsion having water content of from about 10 percent to about 60 percent by weight water and a viscosity sufficiently low for allowing the transport of the formulated oil-in-water emulsion.

Abstract translation: 一种制备低粘度改进的稳定的原油输送乳液的方法。 该方法包括制备烃粗品，并将生成的烃粗品与含有水的乳化组合物混合并能够辅助形成水包油乳液。 与所生产的烃原油混合的乳化组合物的量足以形成含水量为约10重量％至约60重量％水的水包油乳液，并且粘度足够低以允许 运输配制的水包油乳液。

公开(公告)号：US4265732A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

申请号：US922168

申请日：1978-07-03

Applicant: Mircea Dinulescu

Inventor： Mircea Dinulescu

IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G9/00 ,  F04D25/00 ,  F24J3/00 ,  C10G15/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C10G9/00 ,  F04D25/00 ,  F24J3/00 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/182

Abstract: The invention is a method of handling the enthalpy of reaction of fast homogeneous gas-phase chemical reactions, by using mechanical energy in the form of work performed by moving surfaces in contact with the reactants, for adding energy to or removing energy from the gaseous reactants. Transfer of energy is obtained by adiabatic compression or expansion of the gas, or by adiabatic dissipation of mechanical energy into heat. The invention further relates to an apparatus for carrying out fast homogeneous gas phase chemical reactions wherein the said principles are applied in the reactor and to a process for cracking hydrocarbons wherein the said principle is applied in the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种处理快速均相气相化学反应的反应焓的方法，通过使用通过与反应物接触的移动表面进行的工作形式的机械能，用于向气态反应物添加能量或从气态反应物中除去能量 。 通过绝热压缩或膨胀气体，或通过绝热的机械能耗散到热中获得能量转移。 本发明还涉及一种用于进行快速均相气相化学反应的装置，其中所述原理应用于反应器中，以及用于裂化烃的方法，其中所述原理应用于反应器中。

公开(公告)号：US4208529A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-17

申请号：US954821

申请日：1978-10-26

Applicant: Ronald M. Murray

Inventor： Ronald M. Murray

IPC: B01D53/14 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C08F6/10 ,  C08F6/24 ,  F28D7/06 ,  F28F9/26

CPC classification number: F28F9/26 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/1881 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/243 ,  C08F6/10 ,  C08F6/24 ,  F28D7/06 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00103

Abstract: A sinuous shaped heat exchanger made up of a plurality of generally U-shaped heat exchanger units or sections or banks arranged with one of the ends of each of the U-shaped banks in opposing end to end relationship with one of the ends of a next succeeding bank in such a manner that places the outlet tube sheet of such bank supporting the outlet ends of the tubes of such bank face to face with the inlet tube sheet of the next bank supporting the inlet ends of the tubes of such next succeeding bank. The tubes at the outlet side of the outlet tube sheet and the tubes at the inlet side of the inlet tube sheet protrude toward each other beyond the surfaces of the tube sheets. A removable transition connecting piece in the form of an apertured plate with the same hole diameter and pitch as the tube sheets is sandwiched between the outlet tube sheet and the inlet tube sheet. It is removably secured in that position by securing it to the aforementioned ends of the banks. The protruding tubes from the two tube sheets fit snugly but removably into opposite ends of the holes in the transition plate thereby providing a plurality of continuous, unbroken and uninterrupted sinuous shaped passageways through and between the tubes of the plurality of banks.

Abstract translation: 由多个大致U形的热交换器单元或部分组成的带状热交换器，其布置成每个U形组的端部中的一个端部与下一个端部中的一个端部相对的端部关系 这样一种方式使得这种堤的出口管板将这种堤的管的出口端支撑在下一个堤的入口管板的表面，从而支撑下一个后续堤的管的入口端。 出口管板的出口侧的管和入口管板的入口侧的管彼此突出超过管板的表面。 具有与管板相同的孔直径和间距的多孔板形式的可移除过渡连接件夹在出口管片和入口管片之间。 通过将其固定到银行的前述端部，可拆卸地固定在该位置。 来自两个管板的突出的管子紧密地配合，但是可移除地安装在过渡板中的孔的相对端，从而提供了多个连续的，不间断的，不间断的弯曲通道，穿过多个堤管之间和之间。

公开(公告)号：US4086256A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-25

申请号：US704613

申请日：1976-07-12

Applicant: Keiichi Tsuto ,  Kanji Majima ,  Shigeyasu Imamura

Inventor： Keiichi Tsuto ,  Kanji Majima ,  Shigeyasu Imamura

IPC: B01J10/02 ,  C07B31/00 ,  C07B45/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/00 ,  C07C303/02 ,  C07C303/06 ,  C07C305/00 ,  C07C309/01 ,  C08H3/00 ,  C07C143/24

CPC classification number: B01J19/247 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  C07B45/02 ,  C07C303/00 ,  C07C303/24

Abstract: Sulfonation of a sulfonatable organic compound is effected by means of a two-stage reaction with an SO.sub.3 -containing gas, in which the first-stage reaction is carried out by flowing, in parallel flow relation, said organic compound and said SO.sub.3 -containing gas upwardly into the lower ends of a plurality of vertically positioned cylinders or double-cylinders, and the second-stage reaction is carried out by the steps of collecting the reaction product of the first-stage reaction, adding fresh SO.sub.3 -containing gas to the reaction product thus collected and flowing in parallel flow arrangement the reaction mixture downwardly into the upper end of a vertically positioned cylinder or double-cylinder.

Abstract translation: 可磺化有机化合物的磺化是通过与含SO 3的气体进行两阶段反应进行的，其中第一阶段反应是以平行流动关系流过所述有机化合物和所述含SO 3的气体 向上进入多个垂直定位的圆柱体或双圆柱体的下端，第二阶段反应通过收集第一阶段反应的反应产物，向反应中加入新鲜的含SO 3气体的步骤来进行 如此收集并平行流动的产物将反应混合物向下排列到垂直定位的气缸或双气缸的上端。