Abstract:
Provided are an optical fluorophosphate glass having excellent optical characteristics and also excellent processability, a glass material for press molding and an optical element each including the glass, and methods for producing the glass material and the optical element. The optical glass includes P5+ as a cationic component and O2− and F− as anionic components, wherein the optical glass has a content of F− of 40 anionic % or less, an abrasion factor FA of 420 or higher, and a fragility index value B of 4500 μm−1/2 or lower.
Abstract:
An optical glass has refractive index nd greater than 1.59, Abbe number νd greater than 67, low photoelastic coefficient, good chemical stability and excellent grinding property. Fluorophosphate optical glass contains, by cation percentage contents, 30-40% of P5+, 12-20% of Al3+, 30-40% of Ba2+, 1.3-12% of Ca2+, 1-10% of Sr2+, 0-5% of La3+, 0-6% of Gd3+, 0-10% of Y3+, and contains, by anion percentage contents, 25-40% of F+ and 60-75% of O2−. The optical glass is applicable to the manufacturing methods such as high precision molding, secondary hot molding and cold working, in order to produce optical elements like high-performance sphere, aspheric surface, plane lens, prism and raster.
Abstract:
A glass article includes P, Al, an alkali earth metal, F and O, wherein the content of P and O is greater at the surface side of the glass article than the inner side thereof and the content of the alkali earth metal and F is less at the surface side of the glass article than the inner side thereof.
Abstract:
Embodiments are directed to glass frits containing phosphors that can be used in LED lighting devices and for methods associated therewith for making the phosphor containing glass frit and their use in glass articles, for example, LED devices.
Abstract:
A glass wafer is provided that is made of a copper ions containing phosphate or fluorophosphate glass. The glass wafer has a diameter greater than 15 centimeters and a thickness of less than 0.4 millimeters. The glass wafer has two plane-parallel surfaces at least one of which is polished.
Abstract:
A method of sealing a workpiece comprising forming an inorganic film over a surface of a first substrate, arranging a workpiece to be protected between the first substrate and a second substrate wherein the inorganic film is in contact with the second substrate; and sealing the workpiece between the first and second substrates as a function of the composition of impurities in the first or second substrates and as a function of the composition of the inorganic film by locally heating the inorganic film with a predetermined laser radiation wavelength. The inorganic film, the first substrate, or the second substrate can be transmissive at approximately 420 nm to approximately 750 nm.
Abstract:
A bonded ceramic component which is resistant to reactive halogen-containing plasmas, said component comprising ceramic portions which are bonded together by a bonding material which includes an oxyfluoride glass-ceramic-comprising transition area between interfaces of the ceramic portions, where the transition area includes from at least 0.1 volume % amorphous phase up to about 50 volume % amorphous phase.
Abstract:
Glass having an optimized degree of cross-linking of the phosphate component in the glass matrix is provided so that excellent weatherability is achieved. These glasses are fluorophosphate glasses that contain copper oxide as coloring component. The glasses can further contain coloring components and are obtainable in a method that includes a bubbling step.
Abstract:
In order to produce a fluorophosphate glass including P5+ at a small content on the composition thereof, the composition is adjusted so as to provide well-balanced chemical durability and thermal stability. In the production of a fluorophosphate glass in which O2−/P5+>3.7, Al3+ content is in a predetermined amount or more and p5+ content is in a predetermined amount or less, a glass raw material is prepared by using an AlF3 in which the content of Al2O3 is limited to the range from 1 to 5% by mass, and the raw material is melted to produce the fluorophosphate glass.
Abstract translation:为了以组合物的少量生产包含P5 +的氟磷酸盐玻璃,调整组合物以提供平衡良好的化学耐久性和热稳定性。 在其中O 2 - / P 5+> 3.7,Al 3+含量为预定量或更多且p5 +含量为预定量或更少的氟磷酸盐玻璃的生产中,通过使用AlF 3,其中含有 的Al 2 O 3的含量被限制在1〜5质量%的范围内,将原料熔融,生成氟磷酸盐玻璃。
Abstract:
The present invention provide a fluorophosphate glass comprising 3 to 25 cation % of P5+, more than 30 cation % and 40 cation % or less of Al3+, 0.5 to 20 cation % of Li+ and 65 anion % or more of F− as glass ingredients, and having a liquid phase temperature of 700° C. or less. The fluorophosphate glass of the present invention has ultra low dispersibility and stability, and is preferably used for glass materials for press molding, optical element blanks and optical elements.