公开(公告)号：US09862899B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-09

申请号：US13747277

申请日：2013-01-22

申请人： Amirali G. Rehmat

发明人： Amirali G. Rehmat

IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  F27B7/30 ,  F27B7/36

CPC分类号： C10J3/005 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  F27B7/30 ,  F27B7/362

摘要： A port assembly for controlling the delivery of gases into the horizontal rotating reactor such as kiln gasifier is disclosed for introducing reactant gases. The port assembly comprises a cylindrical conduit is divided into noncommunicating four or more sections extending through the entire length of the kiln and supported by the stationary end plates of the rotating kiln gasifier. Each section of the conduit communicates with external supply of the reactant gases and each supply of reactant gases is independently controlled in terms of the composition and quantity. Each section of the port assembly communicates with the interior of the kiln gasifier through the plurality of nozzles are confined in the lower part of the conduit. The number and the size of the nozzles in individual section of the conduit is based on the desired flow of gases and available pressure for the supply of the reactant gases.

公开(公告)号：US20170275542A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-28

申请号：US15505891

申请日：2015-08-21

申请人： SIMPLE APPROACH SYSTEMS, INC.

发明人： Amirali G Rehmat

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10J1/26 ,  C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10J3/005 ,  C10J1/26 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： An apparatus, system, and method for processing hydrocarbon-containing wastes are described. The system and method include the use of a gasification apparatus comprising a rotary kiln reactor and a gas distributor. The rotary kiln reactor and gas distributor are configured to generate multiple reaction environments within the gasification apparatus. Each of the reaction environments has unique temperature reaction conditions to suit various physical and chemical properties associated with processing of the varied-source hydrocarbon-containing wastes.

公开(公告)号：US20170218284A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-03

申请号：US15417908

申请日：2017-01-27

申请人： Barry Liss ,  Brandon Ruf Wilson ,  Bary Wallace Wilson

发明人： Barry Liss ,  Brandon Ruf Wilson ,  Bary Wallace Wilson

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  B03C3/00 ,  B01D53/40 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D46/02 ,  F01N5/02 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  F01N3/20 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B09B3/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/005 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B01D46/02 ,  B01D53/40 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B03C3/00 ,  B03C3/017 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1838 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/34 ,  C10K3/005 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N5/02 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  Y02A50/2328 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W30/20

摘要： An apparatus is provided that receives waste and generates electrical power or thermal energy with minimal NOx emissions. A gasifier is provided that receives the waste and air to produce fuel gas for delivery to a fluidly coupled reformer. The reformer receives the fuel gas, recycled flue gas, and air to auto-thermally produce a reformed fuel gas and destroy fuel gas pollutants at a first temperature without a catalyst. A burner is fluidly coupled to the reformer and receives recycled flue gas and air to oxidize the reformed fuel gas at a second temperature that prevents nitrogen oxide formation, the second temperature being lower than the first temperature. A quench chamber is fluidly coupled to the burner and receives flue gas from the burner for quenching with recycled flue gas. A heat recovery system is fluidly coupled to the reformer, burner, and quench chamber to extract usable energy.

公开(公告)号：US09557058B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

申请号：US13733492

申请日：2013-01-03

申请人： Amirali G. Rehmat

发明人： Amirali G. Rehmat

IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F27B7/36 ,  C10J3/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F27B7/36 ,  Y10T137/85938

摘要： A rotating air distributor for rotary reactors such as rotary kilns for the gasification of biomass and other carbonaceous materials for efficient mixing and maximum conversion of solid biomass and other carbonaceous materials into synthesis fuel gas is disclosed. The invention includes a gas distribution port comprises of one main supply from which several discharge nozzles emerge at different angles and at different locations along the length of the reactor to provide distribution of gas throughout the intended length of the reactor. The discharge of gas from the gas distribution port is adjusted by the variable position of a plug inside the port that can be adjusted during the operation of the kiln to achieve optimum gas-solid interaction along the length of the reactor. The rotating action of the gas distribution port also facilitates and eases the passage of reacted biomass solid and other carbonaceous material residue through the reactor.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于旋转窑的旋转空气分配器，例如用于气化生物质和其它碳质材料的旋转窑，用于有效混合和将固体生物质和其它含碳材料最大程度转化成合成燃料气体。 本发明包括一个气体分配端口，其包括一个主要供应源，多个排放喷嘴从反应器的长度以不同的角度出现在不同的位置，从而在反应器的整个预期长度内提供气体分布。 从气体分配口排出的气体是通过可在窑的操作过程中调节的端口内的可变位置来调节的，以实现沿反应器长度的最佳气 - 固相互作用。 气体分配口的旋转动作也有利于并且简化反应的生物质固体和其它碳质材料残余物通过反应器。

公开(公告)号：US09174191B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13391453

申请日：2009-08-19

申请人： Fabio Cavaliere ,  Luca Giorgi ,  Renato Grosso

发明人： Fabio Cavaliere ,  Luca Giorgi ,  Renato Grosso

IPC分类号： H04B10/08 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H04J14/00 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B65G33/22 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10J3/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/0773 ,  B01J6/002 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B65G33/22 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  H04B10/272 ,  H04B2210/071 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/0221 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0265 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/0049 ,  H04Q2011/0083

摘要： An optical network (10) comprising an optical network element (12) comprising a first optical transmitter (14), a first controller (16), an optical receiver (18), a second optical transmitter (22), a second controller (24) and optical receiver apparatus (26). Said first controller is arranged to control said first optical transmitter to generate and transmit a first optical signal in response no second optical signal being detected. Said first controller is arranged to iteratively generate and transmit said first optical signal at different wavelengths of a plurality of wavelengths until said second optical signal is detected, and is further arranged to subsequently maintain generation and transmission of said first optical signal at said wavelength at which said second optical signal is detected. Said second controller is arranged to control said second optical transmitter to generate and transmit said second optical signal following detection of said first optical signal by said optical receiver apparatus.

摘要翻译： 一种包括光网络元件（12）的光网络（10），包括第一光发射器（14），第一控制器（16），光接收器（18），第二光发射机（22），第二控制器 ）和光接收装置（26）。 所述第一控制器被布置成控制所述第一光发射机以产生并发送第一光信号，以响应于不检测到第二光信号。 所述第一控制器被布置为迭代地生成并发送在多个波长的不同波长处的所述第一光信号，直到检测到所述第二光信号，并且还被布置为随后在所述波长处保持所述第一光信号的产生和传输， 检测所述第二光信号。 所述第二控制器被布置成控制所述第二光发射机，以在由所述光接收机设备检测到所述第一光信号之后产生和传输所述第二光信号。

公开(公告)号：US20150275094A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14433068

申请日：2013-10-04

申请人： ROCKFUEL INNOVATIONS LIMITED

发明人： Clive Roger Stamp

IPC分类号： C10B57/04 ,  F01K7/16 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B31/18 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C10L3/08

CPC分类号： C10B57/04 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C04B2/10 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/1662 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F01K7/16

摘要： A system (10) for producing carbon monoxide as a step in a process for the production of carbon neutral fuel includes heating apparatus (11) arranged to heat coal to produce coke and a limekiln (32). The limekiln (32) has an inlet (34) for the introduction of limestone, a heater (35) for heating limestone contained therein and an outlet (36) for the release of carbon dioxide. A coke chamber (39) is operatively connected to the heating apparatus (11) to receive coke therefrom and is operatively connected to the limekiln outlet (36) to receive carbon dioxide therefrom. The coke chamber (39) is configured to react received coke with received carbon dioxide, thereby to produce carbon monoxide.

摘要翻译： 作为制造碳中和燃料的工序的工序的一氧化碳的制造系统（10）包括：加热装置（11），其被配置为加热煤以制造焦炭和石灰窑（32）。 石灰窑（32）具有用于引入石灰石的入口（34），用于加热其中所含的石灰石的加热器（35）和用于释放二氧化碳的出口（36）。 焦化室（39）可操作地连接到加热设备（11）以从其接收焦炭，并且可操作地连接到石灰窑出口（36）以从其接收二氧化碳。 焦炭室（39）构造成使接收的焦炭与接收到的二氧化碳反应，从而产生一氧化碳。

公开(公告)号：US20140202079A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US13747277

申请日：2013-01-22

申请人： Amirali Gulamhussein Rehmat

发明人： Amirali Gulamhussein Rehmat

IPC分类号： C10J3/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/005 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  F27B7/30 ,  F27B7/362

摘要： A port assembly for controlling the delivery of gases into the horizontal rotating reactor such as kiln gasifier is disclosed for introducing reactant gases. The port assembly comprises a cylindrical conduit is divided into noncommunicating four or more sections extending through the entire length of the kiln and supported by the stationary end plates of the rotating kiln gasifier. Each section of the conduit communicates with external supply of the reactant gases and each supply of reactant gases is independently controlled in terms of the composition and quantity. Each section of the port assembly communicates with the interior of the kiln gasifier through the plurality of nozzles are confined in the lower part of the conduit. The number and the size of the nozzles in individual section of the conduit is based on the desired flow of gases and available pressure for the supply of the reactant gases.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制向卧式旋转反应器（例如窑炉气化器）输送气体的端口组件，用于引入反应气体。 端口组件包括圆柱形导管，其被分成延伸穿过窑的整个长度并由旋转窑气化器的固定端板支撑的非连通的四个或更多个部分。 管道的每个部分与反应物气体的外部供应物连通，并且每个反应物气体的供应在组成和数量方面是独立控制的。 端口组件的每个部分通过多个喷嘴与窑炉气化器的内部连通，被限制在导管的下部。 导管的单个部分中的喷嘴的数量和尺寸基于期望的气体流量和供应反应气体的可用压力。

公开(公告)号：US08143319B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US12218653

申请日：2008-07-16

申请人： Chan Seung Park ,  Joseph M. Norbeck

发明人： Chan Seung Park ,  Joseph M. Norbeck

IPC分类号： C07C27/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10K3/00 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A method and apparatus for converting carbonaceous material to a stream of carbon rich gas, comprising heating a slurry feed containing the carbonaceous material in a hydrogasification process using hydrogen and steam, at a temperature and pressure sufficient to generate a methane and carbon monoxide rich stream in which the conversion time in the process is between 5 and 45 seconds. In particular embodiments, the slurry feed containing the carbonaceous material is fed, along with hydrogen, to a kiln type reactor before being fed to the fluidized bed reactor. Apparatus is provided comprising a kiln type reactor, a slurry pump connected to an input of the kiln type reactor, means for connecting a source of hydrogen to an input of the kiln type reactor; a fluidized bed reactor connected to receive output of the kiln type reactor for processing at a fluidizing zone, and a source of steam and a source of hydrogen connected to the fluidized bed reactor below the fluidizing zone. Optionally, a grinder can be provided in the kiln type reactor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将碳质材料转化为富含碳的气体流的方法和装置，包括在足以产生富含甲烷和一氧化碳的流的温度和压力下，使用氢气和蒸汽在加氢气化过程中加热含有碳质材料的浆料进料 该过程中的转换时间在5到45秒之间。 在具体实施方案中，含有碳质材料的浆料进料物料与氢气一起进料到窑式反应器中，然后送入流化床反应器。 提供了包括窑式反应器，连接到窑式反应器的输入端的浆料泵的装置，用于将氢源连接到窑式反应器的输入端的装置; 连接以接收在流化区处理的窑式反应器的输出的流化床反应器，以及连接到流化床下方的流化床反应器的蒸汽源和氢源。 任选地，可以在窑式反应器中提供研磨机。

公开(公告)号：US20110204294A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US12881057

申请日：2010-09-13

申请人： Jayson Zwierschke ,  Earnest George Dueck

发明人： Jayson Zwierschke ,  Earnest George Dueck

IPC分类号： C01B3/34

CPC分类号： C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K3/006 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A method for steam reforming carbonaceous material into a synthesis gas by using a single stage process of heating the carbonaceous material in a rotary kiln at an elevated reforming temperature so that the carbonaceous material undergoes substantially complete conversion to synthesis gas or by using a dual stream, multiple-stage process of heating carbonaceous material to a reforming temperature, below that at which metallic materials will typically vaporize, to form gaseous and solid materials; further reforming the gaseous materials in a second stage reforming kiln at an elevated reforming temperature to form synthesis gas; and separating carbon char from the solid material for further processing.

摘要翻译： 一种通过使用在回转窑中以升高的重整温度加热含碳材料的单阶段方法将含碳材料蒸发转化成合成气的方法，使得碳质材料基本上完全转化为合成气或通过使用双流， 将碳质材料加热到金属材料通常蒸发的重整温度的多阶段过程，以形成气态和固体材料; 在升高的重整温度下进一步重整第二级重整炉中的气态物质，形成合成气; 并将碳炭与固体物质分离以进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US20100181538A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：US12668692

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Peter Jeney

发明人： Peter Jeney

IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F23G5/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/123 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2204/204 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  F27B7/28 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D7/06 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A high-temperature furnace (10) with a wall (1) or chamber defining an inner zone (8), said wall (1) or chamber comprising a refractory material, characterized in that said refractory material comprises molybdenum or a molybdenum compound being protected against oxygen in said inner zone (8) by means of a protective Silicon-Boron (S—B) coating.

摘要翻译： 一种具有限定内部区域（8）的壁（1）或室的高温炉（10），所述壁（1）或室包含耐火材料，其特征在于，所述耐火材料包括被保护的钼或钼化合物 通过保护性硅 - 硼（S-B）涂层在所述内部区域（8）中的氧气。