公开(公告)号：US08822355B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US11087354

申请日：2005-03-22

Applicant: Younger Ahluwalia

Inventor： Younger Ahluwalia

IPC: B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12

CPC classification number: A47C31/001 ,  C09D5/18 ,  D06M11/72 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M15/43 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06N3/0056 ,  D06N3/183 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/1671 ,  Y10T428/31815 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2721

Abstract: The present invention relates to fire resistant composite materials and to fire resistant fabric materials and mattresses made therefrom. The composite materials include (a) a substrate selected from the group consisting of cotton, rayon, lyocell and blends thereof; and (b) a coating consisting essentially of water, ammonium polyphosphate, urea formaldehyde binder material, prefarbricated glass microcells, acrylic latex binder, ammonium lauryl sulfate surfactant, thickener material, a second surfactant, surfactant-generated microcells, a catalyst and starch. The binder materials bond the ammonium polyphosphate, prefarbricated microcells, thickener material, surfactants, surfactant-generated microcells, catalyst and starch together and to the substrate such that the substrate is coated with the coating.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及耐火复合材料和由其制成的耐火织物材料和床垫。 复合材料包括（a）选自棉，人造丝，莱赛尔及其混合物的基材; 和（b）基本上由水，多磷酸铵，脲甲醛粘合剂材料，预玻璃微孔，丙烯酸胶乳粘合剂，月桂基硫酸钠表面活性剂，增稠剂材料，第二表面活性剂，表面活性剂产生的微孔，催化剂和淀粉组成的涂层。 粘合剂材料将多磷酸铵，预制微细胞，增稠剂材料，表面活性剂，表面活性剂产生的微细胞，催化剂和淀粉结合在一起并且与基底结合，使得基底涂覆有涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20140045399A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US14054671

申请日：2013-10-15

Applicant: Matchmaster Dyeing & Finishing, Inc.

Inventor： Malcolm H. Hensley

IPC: D06M13/44 ,  D06M13/282

CPC classification number: D06M13/44 ,  B05D1/38 ,  D06M11/60 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M13/358 ,  D06M15/432 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/268

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention use melamine-based resins as a pretreatment on fabrics and fabric blends in combination with phosphorus-based flame retardants to improve flame retardant performance, durability, and further promote char formation in a combustion zone of the fabric.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案使用三聚氰胺基树脂作为织物和织物共混物与磷基阻燃剂组合的预处理，以改进阻燃性能，耐久性，并进一步促进织物燃烧区中的炭形成。

公开(公告)号：US20130296544A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13993448

申请日：2012-01-18

Applicant: Akira Isogai ,  Chiaki Tanaka ,  Yoshinari Yui

Inventor： Akira Isogai ,  Chiaki Tanaka ,  Yoshinari Yui

IPC: C08B15/00

CPC classification number: C08B15/00 ,  C08B15/04 ,  D06M11/34 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06M11/80 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M2101/06

Abstract: This invention provides a method for hydrophilic cellulose fibers capable of inhibiting decrease in the degree of polymerization and whiteness degree of oxidized cellulose fibers in oxidized cellulose in which a carbon at position 6 of each glucose unit in the cellulose fiber starting material is oxidized to a carboxyl group, the method comprising (A) the step of performing dehalogenation together with reduction, the dehalogenation comprising mixing a dehalogenation agent, a reducing agent, and oxidized cellulose fibers, and removing halogens remaining in the oxidized cellulose fibers, and the reduction comprising reducing a ketone group at position 2 and/or position 3 of each glucose unit in the oxidized cellulose fibers.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种亲水性纤维素纤维的方法，其能够抑制氧化纤维素中的纤维素纤维素的氧化纤维素纤维的聚合度降低和白色度，其中纤维素纤维起始原料中的每个葡萄糖单元的第6位的碳被氧化成羧基 所述方法包括（A）与还原反应进行脱卤的步骤，所述脱卤包括混合脱卤剂，还原剂和氧化纤维素纤维，以及除去残留在所述氧化纤维素纤维中的卤素，所述还原包括减少 氧化纤维素纤维中每个葡萄糖单元的位置2和/或位置3处的酮基。

公开(公告)号：US20130295151A2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13119807

申请日：2009-08-27

Applicant: Sigrid Redlinger ,  Werner Richardt ,  Heinrich Firgo

Inventor： Sigrid Redlinger ,  Werner Richardt ,  Heinrich Firgo

IPC: A61K9/00 ,  B32B23/04 ,  B32B5/02 ,  A61P7/04 ,  A61K31/722 ,  A61P31/04 ,  A61P17/02 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B32B33/00

CPC classification number: D06M15/03 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/31975 ,  Y10T442/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the treatment of a cellulosic molded body, wherein the molded body is contacted with an acid solution of a chitosan. The process according to the invention is characterized in that the chitosan has a deacetylation degree of at least 80%, a nitrogen content of at least 7 w %, preferably at least 7.5 w %, a weight average molecular weight Mw (D) of 10 kDa to 1000 kDa, preferably 10 kDa to 160 kDa, and a viscosity in 1 w % solution in 1 w % acetic acid at 25° C. of 1000 mPas or less, preferably 400 mPas or less, in particular preferably 200 mPas or less.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理纤维素成型体的方法，其中模塑体与壳聚糖的酸溶液接触。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于壳聚糖的脱乙酰度为至少80％，氮含量为至少7w％，优选至少7.5w％，重均分子量Mw（D）为10 kDa至1000kDa，优选10kDa至160kDa，在25℃，1w％乙酸中的1w％溶液中的粘度为1000mPa·s或更低，优选为400mPa·s或更小，特别优选为200mPas或更低 。

公开(公告)号：US20130228949A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13411775

申请日：2012-03-05

Applicant: Wen-Tung CHOU ,  Ming-Yi Lai ,  Kun-Shan Huang

Inventor： Wen-Tung CHOU ,  Ming-Yi Lai ,  Kun-Shan Huang

IPC: D01F2/02

CPC classification number: D01F2/00 ,  D01D5/26 ,  D01D7/00 ,  D01D10/02 ,  D01D10/06 ,  D01F1/07 ,  D01F2/02 ,  D01F11/02 ,  D01F13/02 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/447 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  Y02P70/627

Abstract: A fabrication of natural cellulose fiber with flame-retarding capability comprises following steps. Blend pulp and solvent of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO) to form slurry. Evaporate extra water content from slurry by a Thin Film Evaporator (TFE) to form dope. By Dry-Jet Wet Spinning, spin and extrude dope for coagulating and regenerating. Water-rinse and dry to form natural cellulose fiber. Soaking roll natural cellulose fiber by flame retardant of N-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methoxy phosphorus acyl). Orderly dry, bake, neutralize, soaping clean, water rinse, baking dry, soaking rolled, alkaline clean, water rinse, dry and oil the natural cellulose fiber to produce natural cellulose fiber of flame retarding capacity. Because of cross-linking reaction for the flame retardant of N-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methoxy phosphorus acyl) with natural cellulose fiber, the flame-retarding capability thereof meet requirements of testing standards in American ASTM D6413-1999 and ASTM D2863-1995. Moreover, the wastes thereof meet the requirements of environment protections without harm.

Abstract translation: 具有阻燃性能的天然纤维素纤维的制造包括以下步骤。 混合纸浆和N-甲基吗啉N-氧化物（NMMO）的溶剂形成浆料。 通过薄膜蒸发器（TFE）从浆料中蒸发额外的水分以形成涂料。 通过干喷射湿纺丝，旋转和挤出胶束用于凝结和再生。 水冲洗干燥，形成天然纤维素纤维。 通过N-（羟甲基）-3-（甲氧基磷酰基）的阻燃剂浸泡辊天然纤维素纤维。 有序干燥，烘烤，中和，皂洗清洁，水冲洗，烘干，浸泡滚动，碱性清洁，水冲洗，干燥和油状天然纤维素纤维，生产天然纤维素纤维的阻燃能力。 由于N-（羟甲基）-3-（甲氧基磷酰基）与天然纤维素纤维的阻燃剂的交联反应，其阻燃性能符合美国ASTM D6413-1999和ASTM D2863- 1995年。 此外，其废物符合环保要求，无损害。

公开(公告)号：US20130086753A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13632223

申请日：2012-10-01

Applicant: Robert B Kramer ,  Ronald Kramer ,  Nicholas Marshall

Inventor： Robert B Kramer ,  Ronald Kramer ,  Nicholas Marshall

IPC: D06M10/06 ,  D06M10/10

CPC classification number: D06M11/44 ,  C11D3/1213 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06M11/68 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/513 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/25 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  Y10T442/259

Abstract: A method for treating a fabric for protection from ultraviolet radiation is disclosed which comprises the steps of dispensing a suspension of zinc oxide particles treated with an acid polymer into a washing machine during a time in which a fabric is being washed in the washing machine and mixing the treated zinc oxide particles and the fabric for the treated zinc oxide particles to bind to the fabric. Other methods for treating a fabric for protection from ultraviolet radiation are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理织物以防紫外线照射的方法，其包括以下步骤：在织物在洗衣机中洗涤并混合的时间内将用酸性聚合物处理的氧化锌颗粒的悬浮液分配到洗衣机中 经处理的氧化锌颗粒和经处理的氧化锌颗粒的织物结合到织物上。 还公开了用于处理织物以防紫外线照射的其它方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130014672A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13546656

申请日：2012-07-11

Applicant: Jean-Valery Martin

Inventor： Jean-Valery Martin

IPC: C08L1/00 ,  C08K3/38 ,  C08K3/32 ,  B05D7/00

CPC classification number: C09K21/04 ,  C08L1/02 ,  D06M11/71 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/30

Abstract: Cellulose based insulation materials are treated with phosphate compounds to provide flame retardant properties and reduce or eliminate the propensity of the cellulose based materials to ignite and propagate flame or smolder. The phosphate compounds may be blended with the cellulose based material in a dry process. Alternatively, the phosphate compound may be dissolved or dispersed in water or other solvent and sprayed on the cellulosic material. The cellulose material is then dried prior to use. The treated cellulose materials may be further conditioned prior to use by heating to between 30° C. and 100° C. for 12 to 48 hours.

Abstract translation: 基于纤维素的绝缘材料用磷酸盐化合物处理以提供阻燃性能，并减少或消除纤维素基材料点燃和传播火焰或闷烧的倾向。 磷酸盐化合物可以在干法中与纤维素基材料混合。 或者，磷酸盐化合物可以溶解或分散在水或其它溶剂中并喷涂在纤维素材料上。 然后在使用前将纤维素材料干燥。 经处理的纤维素材料可以在使用前通过加热至30℃至100℃进一步调理12至48小时。

公开(公告)号：US20120266384A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13536017

申请日：2012-06-28

Applicant: Melanie Pearce Jones ,  James Douglas Samll, JR. ,  John H. Walton ,  Alfred Frank Baldwin, JR. ,  Zarch Mikaelian

Inventor： Melanie Pearce Jones ,  James Douglas Samll, JR. ,  John H. Walton ,  Alfred Frank Baldwin, JR. ,  Zarch Mikaelian

IPC: A47C17/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  B32B27/02 ,  B32B23/02 ,  B32B5/02

CPC classification number: D04H13/00 ,  A47C31/001 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M13/00 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D06N3/0015 ,  D06N3/0059 ,  Y10S5/952 ,  Y10S5/954 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2648 ,  Y10T442/2656 ,  Y10T442/2664 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/268 ,  Y10T442/2689 ,  Y10T442/2697 ,  Y10T442/2705 ,  Y10T442/2713 ,  Y10T442/2721 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/277 ,  Y10T442/682 ,  Y10T442/684 ,  Y10T442/686 ,  Y10T442/688 ,  Y10T442/696

Abstract: A filler cloth includes cellulosic fibers treated with a flame retardant chemistry such that the filler cloth has a char length of less than about nine inches when tested in accordance with NFPA 701, such that thermal shrinkage of the filler cloth at 400° F. is less than about 35% in any direction, and such that the filler cloth maintains flame and heat resistant integrity when impinged with a gas flame in accordance with testing protocols set forth in Technical Bulletin 603 of the State of California Department of Consumer Affairs. The filler cloth cellulosic fibers are treated with a flame retardant chemistry such that the filler cloth has a Frazier air permeability of less than about 400 cfm and a thermal resistance rating of at least about 3 when tested according to NFPA 2112.

公开(公告)号：US20120258160A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13438094

申请日：2012-04-03

Applicant: Jie Song ,  Tera Marie Fillion Potts ,  Artem Kutikov

Inventor： Jie Song ,  Tera Marie Fillion Potts ,  Artem Kutikov

IPC: A61K9/70 ,  A61K38/19 ,  A61K38/18 ,  B29C71/02 ,  A61K35/28 ,  A61K38/02 ,  A61P19/08 ,  B29C47/00 ,  C08B5/14 ,  A61K38/30

CPC classification number: A61K38/1841 ,  A61K9/0024 ,  A61K9/70 ,  A61K38/18 ,  A61K38/1825 ,  A61K38/1866 ,  A61K38/1875 ,  A61K38/191 ,  A61K38/30 ,  A61K47/38 ,  A61L31/04 ,  C08L1/12 ,  D01D5/003 ,  D01D10/02 ,  D01F2/28 ,  D01F11/02 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M2101/06

Abstract: Cellulose and sulfated cellulose fibrous meshes exhibiting robust structural and mechanical integrity in water were fabricated using a combination of electrospinning, thermal-mechanical annealing and chemical modifications. The sulfated fibrous mesh exhibited higher retention capacity for human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 than the cellulose mesh, and the retained proteins remained biologically active for at least 7 days. The sulfated fibrous mesh also more readily supported the attachment and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells in the absence of osteogenic growth factors. These properties combined make the sulfated cellulose fibrous mesh a promising bone tissue engineering scaffold.

Abstract translation: 使用静电纺丝，热机械退火和化学修饰的组合制造在水中显示出坚固的结构和机械完整性的纤维素和硫酸化纤维素纤维网。 硫酸化纤维网对于人重组骨形态发生蛋白-2比纤维素网显示更高的保留能力，并且保留的蛋白质在生物活性上保持至少7天。 在没有成骨生长因子的情况下，硫酸化纤维网也更容易地支持大鼠骨髓基质细胞的附着和成骨分化。 这些性质联合使硫酸化纤维素纤维网成为有希望的骨组织工程支架。

公开(公告)号：US08221910B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US12762119

申请日：2010-04-16

Applicant: Mark Hartmann ,  Greg Roda ,  Aharon Eyal

Inventor： Mark Hartmann ,  Greg Roda ,  Aharon Eyal

IPC: C09K5/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/063 ,  C08B15/02 ,  C08F120/32 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F2220/1891 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/273 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D21B1/10 ,  E04B1/76 ,  Y02A30/261 ,  Y02B30/94 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02W30/644 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/3188 ,  Y10T442/696 ,  C08F2220/325

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect, a thermally regulating construction material comprises a base material and a polymeric phase change material bound to the base material, wherein the base material provides reversible temperature regulation properties to the building construction material. In accordance with another aspect, an insulation material for use in building construction comprises a base material and a polymeric phase change material bound to the base material, wherein the base material provides reversible temperature regulation properties to the insulation material. The base material may be selected from the group consisting of foam insulation, loose fill insulation, and batted insulation.

Abstract translation: 根据一个方面，热调节构造材料包括基材和与基材结合的聚合物相变材料，其中基材向建筑结构材料提供可逆的温度调节性质。 根据另一方面，用于建筑结构的绝缘材料包括基材和与基材结合的聚合物相变材料，其中所述基材提供对所述绝缘材料的可逆温度调节性质。 基材可以选自泡沫绝缘，松散填充绝缘和棉条绝缘。