公开(公告)号：US4585719A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

申请号：US646511

申请日：1984-08-31

申请人： Keishi Saitoh ,  Yukihiko Ohnuki ,  Shigeru Ohno

发明人： Keishi Saitoh ,  Yukihiko Ohnuki ,  Shigeru Ohno

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  H01L31/09 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： H01L31/095 ,  G03G5/08228

摘要： A photoconductive member comprises a support for a photoconductive member and a light receiving layer overlaying the support comprising a first layer region (G) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms and a second layer (S) exhibiting photoconductivity comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, the first layer region (G) and the second layer region (S) being provided in this order from the support side, and the distribution of germanium atoms in the said first layer (G) being not uniform in the layer thickness direction and nitrogen atoms being contained in the light receiving layer. There may be provided on the light receiving layer a layer comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and at least one of carbon atoms and oxygen atoms.

摘要翻译： 感光构件包括用于光电导构件的支撑体和覆盖支撑体的光接收层，所述光接收层包括包括含有硅原子和锗原子的非晶态材料的第一层区域（G）和显示光电导性的第二层（S），所述第二层包含含有 硅原子，第一层区域（G）和第二层区域（S）从支撑侧依次提供，并且所述第一层（G）中的锗原子在层厚度方向上的分布不均匀 并且氮原子包含在光接收层中。 可以在光接收层上设置包含含有硅原子和至少一个碳原子和氧原子的无定形材料的层。

公开(公告)号：US4569893A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

申请号：US644521

申请日：1984-08-27

申请人： Keishi Saitoh ,  Yukihiko Ohnuki ,  Shigeru Ohno

发明人： Keishi Saitoh ,  Yukihiko Ohnuki ,  Shigeru Ohno

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/06

CPC分类号： G03G5/08228

摘要： A photoconductive member comprises a substrate for photoconductive member and a light receiving layer provided on said substrate having a layer consititution in which a first layer region (G) comprising an amorphous material containing germanium atoms and a second layer region (S) exhibiting photoconductivity comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms are successively provided from the substrate side, said light receiving layer containing oxygen atoms together with a substance for controlling conductivity (C) in a distributed state such that, in said light receiving layer, the maximum value C(PN).sub.max of the content of said substance (C) in the layer thickness direction exists within said second layer region (S) or at the interface with said first layer region (G) and, in said second layer region(S), said substance (C) is distributed in greater amount on the side of said substrate.

摘要翻译： 感光体包括用于光导体的衬底和设置在所述衬底上的光接收层，该光接收层具有一层，其中包含含有锗原子的非晶态材料的第一层区域（G）和表现出光电导性的第二层区域（S） 含有硅原子的非晶质材料从基板侧依次提供，所述光接收层与分布状态下的含有氧原子的物质一起控制导电性（C），使得在所述光接收层中，最大值C（PN） 所述物质（C）在层厚度方向上的含量的最大值存在于所述第二层区域（S）内或与所述第一层区域（G）的界面处，并且在所述第二层区域（S）中，所述物质（ C）在所述衬底的侧面上分布更多。

公开(公告)号：US4569892A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

申请号：US641737

申请日：1984-08-17

申请人： Keishi Saitoh

发明人： Keishi Saitoh

IPC分类号： H01L31/0248 ,  G03G5/082 ,  H01L31/08 ,  H01L31/09 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G03G5/08

CPC分类号： H01L31/08 ,  G03G5/08228 ,  G03G5/08292 ,  H01L31/095

摘要： A photoconductive member comprises a support for photoconductive member and a light-receiving layer provided on said support having a layer constitution in which a layer region (G) comprising an amorphous material containing germanium atoms and a layer region (S) exhibiting photoconductivity comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms are successively provided from the support side, said light-receiving layer having a first layer region (1), a third layer region (3) and a second layer region (2), each containing oxygen atoms, with the distribution concentrations in the layer thickness direction of C(1), C(3) and C(2), respectively, in the order mentioned from the support side, provided that when C(3) cannot be solely the maximum, and either one of C(1) and C(2) is 0, the other two are not 0 and not equal, or when C(3) is 0, the other two are not 0.

摘要翻译： 感光构件包括用于感光构件的支撑体和设置在所述支撑体上的光接收层，其具有层结构，其中包含含有锗原子的非晶态材料的层区域（G）和显示光电导率的层区域（S）包括非晶态 含有硅原子的材料从支撑侧依次提供，所述光接收层具有分别含有氧原子的第一层区域（1），第三层区域（3）和第二层区域（2） C（1），C（3）和C（2）的层厚度方向上的浓度按照从支撑侧提到的顺序分别设置，条件是当C（3）不能仅为最大值时， C（1）和C（2）为0，另外两个不为0而不等于，或者当C（3）为0时，另外两个不为0。

公开(公告)号：US4555465A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US561991

申请日：1983-12-16

申请人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Teruo Misumi ,  Junichiro Kanbe

发明人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Teruo Misumi ,  Junichiro Kanbe

IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/08228 ,  G03G5/08

摘要： A photoconductive member comprising a support and a light receiving layer provided on said support, having photoconductivity containing silicon atoms as a matrix and at least hydrogen atoms as constituent atom, said light receiving layer having a layer region with depth profile such that the content of hydrogen atoms contained therein is decreased in the direction of layer thickness toward both ends of said layer.

摘要翻译： 一种感光体，其包含支撑体和设置在所述支撑体上的光接收层，具有含有硅原子作为基质并且至少具有氢原子作为构成原子的光电导率，所述光接收层具有深度分布的层区域，使得氢的含量 其中包含的原子在层的厚度方向上朝向所述层的两端减小。

公开(公告)号：US4451547A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-29

申请号：US214045

申请日：1980-12-08

申请人： Yutaka Hirai ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Teruo Misumi ,  Tadaji Fukuda

发明人： Yutaka Hirai ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Teruo Misumi ,  Tadaji Fukuda

IPC分类号： C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/507 ,  C23C16/509 ,  G03G5/082 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/20

CPC分类号： C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/0036 ,  C23C14/0057 ,  C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/45523 ,  C23C16/507 ,  C23C16/509 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08228 ,  G03G5/08242 ,  G03G5/08278 ,  H01L31/095 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A layer of amorphous silicon containing H, preferably 10-40 atomic % H, is used as a photoconductive layer for electrophotographic photosensitive member.

摘要翻译： 使用含有H，优选10-40原子％H的非晶硅层作为电子照相感光构件的光电导层。

公开(公告)号：US08563203B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US13165022

申请日：2011-06-21

申请人： Yuu Nishimura ,  Hironori Owaki ,  Daisuke Tazawa

发明人： Yuu Nishimura ,  Hironori Owaki ,  Daisuke Tazawa

IPC分类号： G03G5/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/75 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08228

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member is configured such that the average value Hx_ave of the content of hydrogen atoms in a central portion area of a photoconductive layer in a cylindrically axial direction thereof, the content Hx of the hydrogen atoms at an arbitrary point in the central portion area, the average value Hy_ave of the content of the hydrogen atoms in an end area of the photoconductive layer in the cylindrically axial direction thereof, and the content Hy of the hydrogen atoms at an arbitrary point in the end area satisfy 10≦Hx_ave≦30, Hx

摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件被配置为使得光导电层的圆筒轴方向的中心部分区域中的氢原子的含量的平均值Hx_ave，中心部分区域中的任意点处的氢原子的含量Hx 在光电导层的端面区域中的氢原子的含量在其圆柱轴方向上的平均值Hy_ave和端部区域任意点处的氢原子的含量Hy满足10 @ Hx_ave @ 30， Hx

公开(公告)号：US20110318678A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13165022

申请日：2011-06-21

申请人： Yuu Nishimura ,  Hironori Owaki ,  Daisuke Tazawa

发明人： Yuu Nishimura ,  Hironori Owaki ,  Daisuke Tazawa

IPC分类号： G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/75 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08228

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member is configured such that the average value Hx_ave of the content of hydrogen atoms in a central portion area of a photoconductive layer in a cylindrically axial direction thereof, the content Hx of the hydrogen atoms at an arbitrary point in the central portion area, the average value Hy_ave of the content of the hydrogen atoms in an end area of the photoconductive layer in the cylindrically axial direction thereof, and the content Hy of the hydrogen atoms at an arbitrary point in the end area satisfy 10≦Hx_ave≦30, Hx

摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件被配置为使得光导电层的圆筒轴方向的中心部分区域中的氢原子的含量的平均值Hx_ave，中心部分区域中的任意点处的氢原子的含量Hx 光电导层的端面区域中的氢原子的含量的平均值Hy_ave在其圆柱轴方向上，以及端部区域中任意点的氢原子的含量Hy满足10＆lt; nlE; Hx_ave＆nlE; 30， Hx

公开(公告)号：US20110123915A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12949053

申请日：2010-11-18

申请人： Tomohito Ozawa ,  Motoya Yamada ,  Kazuyoshi Akiyama ,  Daisuke Tazawa

发明人： Tomohito Ozawa ,  Motoya Yamada ,  Kazuyoshi Akiyama ,  Daisuke Tazawa

IPC分类号： G03G5/043

CPC分类号： G03G5/0433 ,  G03G5/08228

摘要： The invention is an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a substrate, a photoconductive layer, an intermediate layer and a surface layer sequentially formed, wherein the intermediate contains silicon, carbon and hydrogen, a distribution of a hydrogen ratio which is a ratio of the number of hydrogen to the number of silicon, carbon and hydrogen in the intermediate has a maximum region, a largest hydrogen ratio in the intermediate is larger than a hydrogen ratio in the surface, the hydrogen ratio in the surface is 0.30 to 0.45, a distribution of a carbon ratio which is a ratio of the number of carbon to the number of silicon and carbon in the intermediate has a maximum and a minimum region, a carbon maximum region is 0.53 to 0.63, a carbon minimum region is 0.47 or more, and the maximum hydrogen region in the intermediate is partially superimposed on the minimum carbon region.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种电子照相感光构件，其包括基底，光电导层，中间层和顺序形成的表面层，其中中间体包含硅，碳和氢，氢比分布为氢的数量比 相对于硅的数量，中间体中的碳和氢具有最大区域，中间体中最大的氢比大于表面中的氢比，表面中的氢比为0.30至0.45，碳的分布 作为中间体的碳数与碳数之比的比例为最大和最小的区域，碳最大区域为0.53〜0.63，碳最小区域为0.47以上，最大氢 中间体的区域部分地叠加在最小碳区域上。

公开(公告)号：US20100224877A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US12671469

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Yoshinobu Ishii

发明人： Yoshinobu Ishii

IPC分类号： H01L31/12 ,  H01L31/0376 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0384

CPC分类号： C23C16/24 ,  C23C16/505 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08228 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/08242 ,  G03G5/0825 ,  G03G5/08257 ,  G03G5/08278 ,  G03G2215/00957

摘要： Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor which comprises a base material and a photoconductive layer. The photoconductive layer is formed on the base material, and comprises a non-single-crystal material mainly composed of silicon. In the photoconductive layer, with regard to a characteristic energy E (eV) which has the relationship with a light absorption coefficient α (cm−1) represented by the following formula (1), the characteristic energy E1 (eV) for an exposure wavelength in larger than the characteristic energy E2 (eV) for a neutralization wavelength. [Formula (1) α=C exp(hω/E) C: a constant hω: a photon energy h: a rationalized Planck's ω: the number of frequency

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子照相感光体，其包含基材和光电导层。 光电导层形成在基材上，并且包括主要由硅组成的非单晶材料。 在光电导层中，对于与由下式（1）表示的光吸收系数α（cm-1）具有关系的特征能量E（eV），曝光波长的特征能量E1（eV） 大于中和波长的特征能量E2（eV）。 [公式（1）α= C exp（hω/ E）C：常数hω：光子能量h：合理的普朗克的ω：频率的数量

公开(公告)号：US07255969B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

申请号：US11396798

申请日：2006-04-04

申请人： Satoshi Kojima ,  Makoto Aoki ,  Jun Ohira ,  Hironori Owaki ,  Kazuto Hosoi ,  Motoya Yamada

发明人： Satoshi Kojima ,  Makoto Aoki ,  Jun Ohira ,  Hironori Owaki ,  Kazuto Hosoi ,  Motoya Yamada

IPC分类号： G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/14704 ,  G03G5/08228 ,  G03G5/08242 ,  G03G5/08257 ,  G03G5/08285

摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member is provided minimizing the absorption of image exposure having a short wavelength in a surface layer and keeping good electrophotographic properties including resolving power. The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a conductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer and a surface region layer sequentially superimposed on the conductive substrate. The surface region layer is composed of a non-single-crystal silicon nitride film containing an Group element in the periodic table and a carbon atom and using at least a silicon atom and a nitrogen atom as base materials. In the surface region layer, the Group 13 element content with respect to the total amount of constituent atoms has distribution having at least two local maximum values in the thickness direction, and an the average concentration of nitrogen atoms is 30 atm % to 70 atm %.

摘要翻译： 提供一种电子照相感光构件，其使表面层中具有短波长的图像曝光的吸收最小化并且保持包括分辨能力的良好电子照相特性。 电子照相感光构件包括导电衬底和顺序叠加在导电衬底上的光电导层和表面区域层。 表面区域由包含元素周期表中的元素元素和碳原子的至少使用硅原子和氮原子的非单晶氮化硅膜构成。 在表面区域中，相对于构成原子的总量的第13族元素含量在厚度方向上具有至少两个局部最大值的分布，氮原子的平均浓度为30atm％〜70atm％ 。