摘要:
A polymer compound which is useful as a light emitting material and a charge transporting material and excellent in electron injection property, comprising as a partial structure therein a structure of the following formula (a) is provided: (wherein, a ring A and a ring B represent each independently an aromatic ring or a non-aromatic ring, and at least one of the ring A and the ring B is an aromatic ring. A ring C represents an aromatic ring. Z1 represents an atom selected from a carbon atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, nitrogen atom, silicon atom, boron atom, phosphorus atom and selenium atom or a group containing the atom, and Z2 to Z6 represent each independently an atom selected from a carbon atom, silicon atom, nitrogen atom and boron atom or a group containing the atom.).
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel pyrene compound. Provided is a pyrene compound represented by the following general formula (I): wherein: R1 and R2 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; and Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, and Ar4 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the like.
摘要:
Disclosed are a compound represented by the following formula (1), which is derived from cyclopentadienone and can be used as a core material for an organic electroluminescence element or other optical devices, and preparation method thereof, and an EL element using the same.
摘要:
A catalyst containing the combination which comprises:(a) an aluminoxane, a compound of the formula R.sub.x NH.sub.4-x, BR'.sub.4, R.sub.x PH.sub.4-x, BR'.sub.4, R.sub.3 CBR'.sub.4 or BR'.sub.3, or a mixture thereof wherein X is an integer from 1 to 4 and the radicals R are identical or different and are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl or 2 radicals R together with the atom joining them form a ring, and the radicals R' are identical or different and are a C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 -aryl which optionally are substituted by alkyl, haloalkyl or fluorine, and(b) a metallocene of the formula VI ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum,R.sup.1 is (C.sub.3 -C.sub.20)alkyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.14)aryl, (C.sub.4 -C.sub.10)alkoxy, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.10)alkenyl, (C.sub.7 -C.sub.20)arylalkyl, (C.sub.7 -C.sub.20)alkylaryl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.10)aryloxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)fluoroalkyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.10)halogenoaryl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.10)alkynyl; a radical --SiR.sup.6.sub.3, in which R.sup.6 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl; a halogen atom; or an aromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring members in the ring, at lease one of which is a heteroatom,R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are hydrogen; (C.sub.1 -C.sub.20)alkyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.14)aryl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkoxy, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.10)alkenyl, (C.sub.7 -C.sub.20)arylalkyl, (C.sub.7 -C.sub.20)alkylaryl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.10)aryloxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)fluoroalkyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.10)halogenoaryl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.10)alkynyl; a radical --SiR.sup.6.sub.3, in which R.sup.6 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl, a halogen atom, or a heteroaromatic radical which has 5 or 6 ring members and can contain one or more heteroatoms, or adjacent radicals R.sup.1 -R.sup.4 ; with the atoms joining them, form one or more rings,R.sup.5 is hydrogen,R.sup.7 is a radical ##STR2## in which M.sup.2 is carbon, silicon, germanium or tin.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula IV or IVa ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are preferably hydrogen or alkyl, which comprises reacting a compound I ##STR2## with a compound II ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are preferably halogen, to give the corresponding indanones, which are converted into the compounds IV and IVa by reduction and dehydration. The compounds IV and IVa are important intermediate products for the preparation of chiral metallocene complexes which are suitable catalyst components for olefin polymerization.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula IV or IVa ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are preferably hydrogen or alkyl, which comprises reacting a compound I ##STR2## with a compound II ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are preferably halogen, to give the corresponding indanones, which are converted into the compounds IV and IVa by reduction and dehydration. The compounds IV and IVa are important intermediate products for the preparation of chiral metallocene complexes which are suitable catalyst components for olefin polymerization.
摘要:
Bridged metallocene compounds are produced by a process of promising commercial utility for plant-sized operations. The overall process involves the direct conversion of benzoindanones to benzoindanols which, without isolation, are converted to benzoindenes. Thereupon the benzoindenes are bridged by deprotonating the benzoindenes with a strong base such as butyllithium and reacting the resultant deprotonated product with a suitable silicon-, germanium- or tin-containing bridging reactant such as dichlorodimethylsilane. The resultant bridged product is deprotonated with a strong base such as butyllithium and reacted with a suitable Group IV, V, or VI metal-containing reactant such as ZrCl.sub.4 to provide a silicon-, germanium- or tin-bridged Group IV, V, or VI metal complex, such as a dihydrocarbylsilyl-bridged zirconocene complex. The initial benzoindenones used in such sequence can be formed readily and in high yield by reaction of a 2-haloacyl halide with naphthalenes unsubstituted in at least the 1- and 2-positions.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel, pharmaceutically active benz[e]indene derivatives, a process for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, further to the use of the said benz[e]indene derivatives in the treatment of certain diseases and in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of said diseases.The new benz[e]indene derivatives according to the invention correspond to the general formula ##STR1## wherein A represents a group of the formula alk-NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, wherein alk represents a C.sub.2-7 alkylene group optionally carrying a hydroxy substituent,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-7 alkyl, C.sub.2-7 alkenyl, C.sub.2-7 alkynyl, mono(C.sub.1-7)alkylamino(C.sub.1-7)alkyl, di(C.sub.1-7)alkylamino(C.sub.1-7)alkyl or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl; orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4 to 7 membered ring, optionally comprising an oxygen atom or a further nitrogen atom, which latter may carry a phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or C.sub.1-3 alkyl substituent which substituents may, in turn, bear a hydroxy or methoxy group or a halogen atom or a halophenyl group; orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a phthalimido group; orA represents pyrimidino, 2,3-epoxypropyl or a group of the formula --C(O)NHR.sup.3, whereinR.sup.3 stands for C.sub.1-7 alkyl, C.sub.2-7 alkenyl or C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl; andR denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1-7 alkyl,stereoisomers and optically active isomers and the possible mixtures thereof, further acid addition salts and quaternary ammonium derivatives of these compounds.
摘要:
Dispirotetradecanes of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of each other alkyl containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms wherein one or more non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may also be replaced by --O--, --CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --O--COO-- and/or --CH.dbd.CH-- (trans), one of the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 also being H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO.sub.2, NCS,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are each independently of each other trans-1,4-cyclohexylene wherein one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O-- and/or --S--, or 1,4-phenylene wherein one or more CH groups may also be replaced by N, with it also being possible optionally for A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 to be substituted laterally or axially by F, Cl, CN, CH.sub.3,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each independently of each other --C--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 -- or a single bond,m and n are each 0, 1 or 2,(m+n) 0, 1 or 2,X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 are each independently of each other H, F, Cl or CN, and one or both of the groups CX.sup.1 X.sup.2 and CX.sup.3 X.sup.4 may also be C.dbd.O, may be used as components of liquid-crystalline phases.
摘要:
Trans-isomers of perhydroacenaphthene are selectively prepared through hydrogenation of acenaphthene by effecting hydrogenation at 200.degree. to 300.degree. C. in the presence of a nickel catalyst on a kieselguhr carrier.