摘要:
A fast hydraulic binder comprising cement, at least one first superplasticizer, a calcium salt, and at least one second superplasticizer different from the first superplasticizer and comprising a main chain and pendant groups connected to the main chain adapted so as to separate from the main chain in a basic medium, wherein the result is that the second plasticizer has a fluidifying action which increases at least temporarily over time in a basic medium.
摘要:
A method includes using an element which includes a monoblock concrete body with a volume greater than 1 L and a surface porosity greater than 8%, which body includes in the body and/or on a surface thereof a compound having a BET specific surface greater than 100 m2/g, and which element does not include a photocatalytic agent, to absorb from the atmosphere a gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, sulphur oxides, and ozone, or a volatile organic compound.
摘要翻译:一种方法包括使用包括体积大于1L且表面孔隙率大于8%的整体混凝土体的元件,该主体在体内和/或其表面上包含BET比表面积大于 100m 2 / g,哪种元素不包括光催化剂,从大气中吸收选自氮氧化物,碳氧化物,硫氧化物和臭氧的气体或挥发性有机化合物。
摘要:
The present invention discloses a unitized precast grillage foundation for supporting a structure comprising: a plurality of anchoring elements defining a grid for resting on an underlying surface; a base connected on the grid, the base comprising at least a first footing and a second footing spaced apart and at least one connecting member between and connected to the at least first footing and the second footing; and a beam-column projecting upwardly from the base, and a method of making same.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of a clinker with a high content of belite, said process comprising the following steps: (i) introducing a raw meal into a calcination chamber of a cement plant kiln; (ii) calcining the raw meal at a temperature of from 1150° C. to 1375° C.; (iii) measuring the weight per liter of the product of step (ii) and eliminating the product having a weight per liter strictly less than 650 g/liter; (iv) measuring the quantity of SO3 in the product of step (ii) and eliminating the product having a ratio of quantity of SO3 of the decarbonated raw meal/quantity of SO3 in the product of step (ii) less than or equal to 0.75 and greater than or equal to 1.2; (v) measuring the quantity of free lime (CaOl) in the product of step (ii) and eliminating the product having a quantity of free lime strictly greater than 1.5%, percentage by mass of free lime in the product of step (ii).
摘要:
A method includes using a composition in the production of cement, the composition including at least one dispersing agent and at least one sacrificial molecule to partially or totally retain the properties of the dispersing agent; being either in the form of a liquid solution, or an emulsion or a suspension; the quantity of the sacrificial molecule in the composition representing at least 5% by mass of the mass of dispersing agent; and being introduced before or during the grinding of the clinker.
摘要:
A dry binder premix includes, in mass proportions: Portland clinker having a Blaine specific surface area comprised from 4500 to 9500 cm2/g, the minimum quantity of the clinker by mass percentage relative to the total mass of the premix being determined according to: [−6.10−3×BSSk]+75, in which BSSk is the Blaine specific surface area of the clinker given in cm2/g; fly ash; an alkali sulphate; one source of SO3; complementary materials having a Dv90 less than or equal to 200 μm selected from limestone powders, calcined shale, metakaolins, siliceous fillers, silica powders, pozzolans, slags, fly ash and mixtures thereof. A quantity of clinker+the quantity of fly ash is greater than or equal to 75% by mass percentage relative to the total mass of the premix and a total quantity of clinker in the premix is less than 60% by mass percentage relative to the total mass of the premix.
摘要:
A gypsum plasterboard with a covering paper forming the outside of the plasterboard and a coating slip deposited on the covering paper. The coating slip has plastic pigments as whitening agent.
摘要:
A hydraulic composition includingfrom 220 to 500 kg per cubic metre of fresh hydraulic composition, of a hydraulic binder including Portland cement;from 400 to 1200 kg per cubic metre of the fresh hydraulic composition, of a sand having a D10 greater than 0.1 mm and a D90 less than 6 mm;from 0.1 to 5 % by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of the hydraulic binder of a retarding agent;from 0.05 to 5 % by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of the hydraulic binder of a superplasticizer; andfrom 0.01 to 2% by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of the hydraulic binder of a rheology-modifying agent.
摘要:
A manufactured cementitious binder including a hydraulic binder in an amount in the range of from about 40 to 75% by weight of the cementitious binder; metakaolin in an amount in the range of from about 1 to 30% by weight of the cementitious binder; silica fume in an amount up to about 15% by weight of the cementitious binder; lime kiln dust in an amount of from about 5 to 30% by weight of the cementitious binder, and a cementitious accelerator in an amount greater than about 0.1% by weight of the cementitious binder, wherein the cementitious binder provides a cementitious settable composition, when added with water and without a lightweight additive, that has a density lower than about 13 pounds per gallon and greater than about 11 pounds per gallon and a 24 hour compressive strength at 100 F, as hardened, of at least 500 psi.
摘要:
A process for transportation of a fresh hydraulic composition including: from 220 to 500 kg per cubic metre of the fresh hydraulic composition, of a hydraulic binder including Portland cement; from 400 to 1200 kg per cubic metre of the fresh hydraulic composition, of a sand; from 150 to 1000 kg, per cubic metre of the fresh hydraulic composition, of gravel; from 0.05 to 5% by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of the hydraulic binder of a superplasticizer; and from 0.01 to 0.5% by mass of dry extract relative to the mass of the hydraulic binder of a rheology-modifying agent, the transportation taking more than ten minutes without mixing the hydraulic composition.