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公开(公告)号：US07776931B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US10944288
申请日：2004-09-17
CPC分类号： C09K8/524 , C10G29/20 , C10G33/04 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/203 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2641
摘要： Low dosage naphthenate inhibitors, such as a surfactant or hydrotrope, delivered into production fluids for contact with mixtures of oil and water, such as in a hydrocarbon producing formation, production equipment, or processing systems. Inhibitor compounds such as monophosphate esters and diphosphate esters exhibit surface-active properties that cause the inhibitors to self-associate at oil-water interfaces and inhibit interactions between organic acids in the oil with cations or cation complexes in the water. These compounds also inhibit aggregation of organic acid carboxylate salts that form when pH and pressure conditions are amenable to organic acid ionization. Preferred inhibitors do not form emulsions due to the formation of unstable mixed interface structures that result in coalescence of dispersed droplets. Naphthenate inhibitor compound dosages of less than 100 ppm can effectively inhibit naphthenate salts or other organic acid salts that can form precipitates or emulsions during crude oil production or processing.
摘要翻译： 低剂量环烷酸盐抑制剂，例如表面活性剂或水溶助长剂，被输送到用于与油和水的混合物接触的生产流体中，例如在烃生产地层，生产设备或处理系统中。 抑制剂化合物如单磷酸酯和二磷酸酯显示出表面活性的性质，其导致抑制剂在油 - 水界面处自相关并且抑制油中的有机酸与水中的阳离子或阳离子配合物之间的相互作用。 当pH和压力条件适于有机酸电离时，这些化合物还抑制形成的有机酸羧酸盐的聚集。 优选的抑制剂由于形成不稳定的混合界面结构而不形成乳液，这导致分散液滴的聚结。 小于100ppm的环烷酸盐抑制剂化合物剂量可以有效地抑制在原油生产或加工过程中可形成析出物或乳液的环烷酸盐或其它有机酸盐。
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72.发明授权Methods for inhibiting naphthenate salt precipitates and naphthenate-stabilized emulsions 有权抑制环烷酸盐沉淀和环烷酸酯稳定乳液的方法公开(公告)号：US07776930B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US10869826
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Sen J. Ubbels
发明人： Sen J. Ubbels
CPC分类号： C09K8/524 , C10G29/20 , C10G33/04 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/203 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2641
摘要： Inhibiting naphthenate salts that can form precipitates or emulsions during crude oil production or processing. An effective amount of a naphthenate inhibitor, such as a hydrotrope, is provided into the production fluids for contact with mixtures of oil and water in the formation, the production equipment, or processing systems. It is believed that the naphthenate inhibitors, such as monophosphate ester or diphosphate ester, exhibit surface-active properties that cause the inhibitors to align and concentrate in a layer at the oil-water interface and thereby prevent interactions between organic acids in the oil phase with cations or cation complexes in the water. It is believed that the physical positioning and geometry of the naphthenate inhibitor blocks the growth of naphthenate salt crystals. However, it is preferred that the naphthenate inhibitors also avoid the formation of oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions.
摘要翻译： 在原油生产或加工过程中抑制可形成沉淀物或乳液的环烷酸盐。 在地层，生产设备或处理系统中，将有效量的环烷酸盐抑制剂，例如水溶助长剂提供到与油和水的混合物接触的生产流体中。 据信环烷酸盐抑制剂，例如单磷酸酯或二磷酸酯，表现出表面活性的性质，其导致抑制剂在油 - 水界面的层中排列和浓缩，从而防止油相中的有机酸与油相中的相互作用与 阳离子或阳离子配合物在水中。 据信环烷酸盐抑制剂的物理定位和几何形状阻止环烷酸盐晶体的生长。 然而，优选的是，环烷酸盐抑制剂还避免了水包油和油包水乳液的形成。
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公开(公告)号：USPP20584P3
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11998223
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Ronald E. Gass
发明人： Ronald E. Gass
IPC分类号： A01H5/00
CPC分类号： A01H5/02
摘要： A new and distinct hybrid of the genus Caesalpinia is provided. This hybrid has been named ‘Mnstamepa’ for a cultivar name and is trademarked as Sierra Sun™. The new variety is a product of a cross between Caesalpinia mexicana and Caesalpinia palmeri which occurred in the year 1996. The Genus/species designation for the plant is Caesalpinia mexicana×palmer. The new variety was selected because it displays a uniquely different flower color previously unavailable in the genus, and a more open less twiggy habit with a finer leaf structure that either of its parents.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种新颖而独特的Caesalpinia属的杂种。 这种混合物被命名为“Mnstamepa”作为品种名称，并被商标为Sierra Sun（TM）。 新品种是1996年发生的Caesalpinia mexicana和Caesalpinia palmeri之间的杂交产物。植物的属/种名称是Caesalpinia mexicanaxpalmer。 新品种被选中，因为它显示了以前不属于该属的独特不同的花色，并且更加开放较少的twiggy习惯，其父母之一具有更细的叶子结构。
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公开(公告)号：USD587521S1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US29327874
申请日：2008-11-14
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公开(公告)号：US07481025B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10446987
申请日：2003-05-28
申请人： Carl Whitcomb
发明人： Carl Whitcomb
摘要： An apparatus bounds and retains the medium in which a transplantable plant is grown, and promotes the production of lateral root tips by such a plant at all levels in the growth medium. The apparatus includes a sheet having a plurality of hollow protuberances formed with proximal protuberance openings that communicate with distal protuberance openings. The protuberances provide pathways that mimic the natural tendency of the plant roots, so as to decrease the likelihood of the root tips evading the protuberances and promote root-tip growth towards the distal protuberance openings whereby air-root pruning is assured.
摘要翻译： 装置限制并保留可植入植物生长的培养基，并且通过生长培养基中所有水平的这种植物促进侧根尖的产生。 该装置包括具有多个中空突起的片材，其形成有与远端隆起开口连通的近端隆起开口。 突起提供模拟植物根的自然趋势的途径，以便降低根尖的可能性，从而避免突起并促使根尖生长到远端突起开口，从而确保空根修剪。
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公开(公告)号：US07449090B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10947033
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy , Brian Boyd
发明人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy , Brian Boyd
CPC分类号： A61L2/186 , A61L2/183 , A61L2/202 , A61L2202/11 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/78 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/427 , C02F2001/46123 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2001/46185 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46195 , C02F2201/78 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2201/784 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2303/04 , C25B1/13 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/12 , C25B15/00
摘要： Electrochemical apparatus and methods that support periodic, non-steady state, or discontinuous operation without suffering degradation of materials or loss of efficiency. The invention provides a means for positioning one or more electrodes into contact with electrolyte and means for retracting the one or more electrodes out of contact with the electrolyte. The means for positioning and means for retracting may be the same device or different devices. The means for positioning and means for retracting may be designed to provide automatic, passive, or fail-safe retraction of the electrode upon a given shutdown condition, such as a voltage of less than one Volt being applied between the first and second electrodes, expiration of a time period, an ozone concentration greater than a setpoint ozone concentration, contact pressure of less than 5 psig, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 支持周期性，非稳态或不连续运行的电化学装置和方法，而不会降低材料或效率损失。 本发明提供了一种用于将一个或多个电极定位成与电解质接触的装置，以及用于缩回与电解质接触的一个或多个电极的装置。 用于定位的装置和用于缩回的装置可以是相同的装置或不同的装置。 用于定位的装置和用于缩回的装置可以被设计成在给定的关闭条件下提供电极的自动，被动或故障安全的回缩，例如施加在第一和第二电极之间的小于一伏的电压，期满 一个时间段，臭氧浓度大于设定点臭氧浓度，接触压力小于5psig，以及它们的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US07376220B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10142607
申请日：2002-05-09
CPC分类号： H04M3/533 , H04M3/42161 , H04M3/53383 , H04M7/0033 , H04M7/1205 , H04M2201/42
摘要： A method for preparing and automatically updating a greeting on a voice mail system comprising receiving a call to a voice mailbox, selecting a greeting template based on one or more conditions, identifying greeting parameters present within the greeting template, retrieving values for the greeting parameters, and generating a greeting using the values of the greeting parameters in accordance with the greeting template. The method allows the voice mailbox user to better manage incoming calls when the user is not available to accept them. The method further provides a benefit to the caller by providing a greeting that contains information tailored to benefit the caller, thereby helping the caller to decide, for example, whether or not to leave a voice mail message in the user's voice mailbox.
摘要翻译： 一种用于准备和自动更新语音邮件系统上的问候语的方法，包括接收对语音信箱的呼叫，基于一个或多个条件选择问候语模板，识别在问候语模板中存在的问候语参数，检索问候语参数的值， 以及根据问候模板使用问候语参数的值生成问候语。 该方法允许语音邮箱用户在用户不可接受的时候更好地管理来电。 该方法还通过提供包含定制以使呼叫者受益的信息的问候语来向呼叫者提供益处，从而帮助呼叫者例如决定是否在用户语音信箱中留下语音邮件消息。
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公开(公告)号：US07364447B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11614550
申请日：2006-12-21
IPC分类号： H01R13/62
CPC分类号： G06F1/186 , H05K7/1415
摘要： An apparatus to align and dock or undock a first electronic circuit board with a first connector with a second electronic circuit board with a second connector. The apparatus comprises a guide plate with a linkage to connect to a mounting plate. The first electronic circuit board is secured to the mounting plate. The guide plate is inserted into a chassis comprising a guide to receive the guide plate. The guide aligns the first connector to be received in the second connector. The linkage is actuated by displacing a positioning handle. The linkage translates the motion in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the positioning handle. The mounting plate is translated in the generally perpendicular direction, and the first connector is received into the second connector. The operation may be reversed to remove the first connector from the second connector.
摘要翻译： 将具有第一连接器的第一电子电路板与具有第二连接器的第二电子电路板对准和对准或对接或拆卸的装置。 该装置包括具有连接到安装板的连杆的引导板。 第一电子电路板固定到安装板上。 引导板被插入到包括引导件的底架中以容纳引导板。 引导件将要接收的第一连接器对准第二连接器。 通过移动定位手柄来致动连杆。 该连杆在大致垂直于定位手柄的位移方向的方向上平移运动。 安装板沿大致垂直的方向平移，第一连接器被接收到第二连接器中。 可以反转操作以从第二连接器移除第一连接器。
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公开(公告)号：US07353452B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10502247
申请日：2003-02-21
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30873
摘要： The present invention discloses a system and method for delegated page specialization based on a page layer concept. A page consist of a set of layers. Except the first layer each layer represents a delta (container, frames) in its layout to its previous layer introduced on the corresponding level of administration. Administrators can modify the previous layers by defining new immutable and optional containers or frames on the page (delta). Only the deltas to the previous layers are stored with assignments to their parent layers. Immutable containers or frames of previous layers cannot be modified. The final page is automatically constructed as an union of deltas being stored in a so called tree-structure. The delegated page specialization is preferably accomplished via a GUI-component which supports the administrators.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种基于页面层概念的委托页专业化的系统和方法。 页面由一组图层组成。 除了第一层之外，每个层都表示其布局中的三角形（容器，框架），其上一层在相应的管理级别上引入。 管理员可以通过在页面（delta）上定义新的不可变的和可选的容器或框架来修改先前的图层。 只有前几层的三角形才能存储到父层中。 不可变形的容器或先前图层的框架不能修改。 最后一页被自动构造为一个三角形的联合，存储在所谓的树结构中。 委托页专业化最好通过支持管理员的GUI组件实现。
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公开(公告)号：US07314544B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US11212038
申请日：2005-08-25
IPC分类号： C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00
摘要： A method for the anodic electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas. The method comprises providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing nitrogen and hydrogen gases to the cathode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species and negatively charged hydrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form adsorbed nitrogen species and adsorbed hydrogen species, respectively, and reacting the adsorbed nitrogen species with the adsorbed hydrogen species to form ammonia. Nitrogen and hydrogen gases may be provided through a porous cathode substrate. The negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte may be produced by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode and/or by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte. Similarly, the negatively charged hydrogen-containing species in the electrolyte may be produced by reducing hydrogen gas at the cathode and/or by supplying a hydrogen-containing salt, such as lithium hydride, into the molten salt electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 一种用于阳极电化学合成氨气的方法。 该方法包括在阳极和阴极之间提供电解质，向阴极提供氮气和氢气，在阳极处氧化带负电荷的含氮物质和存在于电解质中的带负电荷的含氢物质以形成吸附的氮物质并吸附 氢物种，并将吸附的氮物质与吸附的氢物质反应形成氨。 可以通过多孔阴极基底提供氮气和氢气。 电解质中带负电的含氮物质可以通过在阴极处还原氮气和/或通过向熔融盐电解质中提供氮化钠等含氮盐来制备。 类似地，电解质中带负电荷的含氢物质可以通过还原阴极处的氢气和/或通过向熔融盐电解质中提供氢化锂等含氢盐来制备。
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