Abstract:
A method of fabricating a CMOS device wherein mobility enhancement of both the NMOS and PMOS elements is realized via strain induced band structure modification, has been developed. The NMOS element is formed featuring a silicon channel region under biaxial strain while the PMOS element is simultaneously formed featuring a SiGe channel region under biaxial compressive strain. A novel process sequence allowing formation of a thicker silicon layer overlying a SiGe layer, allows the NMOS channel region to exist in the silicon layer overlying a SiGe layer, allows the NMOS channel region to exist in the silicon layer which is under biaxial tensile strain enhancing electron mobility. The same novel process sequence results in the presence of a thinner silicon layer, overlying the same SiGe layer in the PMOS region, allowing the PMOS channel region to exist in the biaxial compressively strained SiGe layer, resulting in hole mobility enhancement.
Abstract:
A method comprises providing a semiconductor alloy layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate structure on the semiconductor alloy layer, forming source and drain regions in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the gate structure, removing at least a portion of the semiconductor alloy layer overlying the source and drain regions, and forming a metal silicide region over the source and drain regions.
Abstract:
A heterostructure resistor comprises a doped region formed in a portion of a semiconductor substrate, the substrate comprising a first semiconductor material having a first natural lattice constant. The doped region comprises a semiconductor layer overlying the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor layer comprises a second semiconductor material with a second natural lattice constant.
Abstract:
An NMOS and PMOS device pair having a selected stress level and type exerted on a respective channel region and method for forming the same, the method including providing a semiconductor substrate; forming isolation regions to separate active areas comprising a PMOS device region and an NMOS device region; lithographically patterning the semiconductor substrate and etching respective recessed areas including the respective NMOS and PMOS device regions into the silicon semiconductor substrate to a predetermined depth; backfilling the respective recessed areas with at least one semiconductor alloy; and, forming gate structures and offset spacers over the respective NMOS and PMOS device regions.
Abstract:
A transistor structure comprises a channel region overlying a substrate region. The substrate region comprises a first semiconductor material with a first lattice constant. The channel region comprises a second semiconductor material with a second lattice constant. The source and drain regions are oppositely adjacent the channel region and the top portion of the source and drain regions comprise the first semiconductor material. A gate dielectric layer overlies the channel region and a gate electrode overlies the gate dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a CMOS device wherein mobility enhancement of both the NMOS and PMOS elements is realized via strain induced band structure modification, has been developed. The NMOS element is formed featuring a silicon channel region under biaxial strain while the PMOS element is simultaneously formed featuring a SiGe channel region under biaxial compressive strain. A novel process sequence allowing formation of a thicker silicon layer overlying a SiGe layer, allows the NMOS channel region to exist in the silicon layer overlying a SiGe layer, allows the NMOS channel region to exist in the silicon layer which is under biaxial tensile strain enhancing electron mobility. The same novel process sequence results in the presence of a thinner silicon layer, overlying the same SiGe layer in the PMOS region, allowing the PMOS channel region to exist in the biaxial compressively strained SiGe layer, resulting in hole mobility enhancement.
Abstract:
A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device including a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) stack separated from one or more proximate conductive layers and/or one or more proximate MTJ stacks by a low-k dielectric material.
Abstract:
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for its fabrication. In one example, the semiconductor device includes an active region formed on a substrate using a first silicide type and another active region formed on the substrate using another silicide type. The two silicide types differ and at least one of the two silicides is an alloy silicide. An etch stop layer may overlay at least one of the silicide regions.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a metal contact is provided. In the preferred embodiment, a metal contact is provided through an interlayer dielectric and is in electrical contact with a metal structure, such as a metal gate electrode of a transistor. A conductive layer is provided between the metal contact and the metal structure. The conductive layer provides one or more of a barrier layer, an adhesion layer, or an etch stop layer. The conductive layer is preferably an elemental metal, metal alloy, metal nitride, metal oxide, or a combination thereof. In an alternative embodiment, the conductive layer is formed of polysilicon.
Abstract:
A microelectronic device including an insulator located over a substrate, a semiconductor feature and a contact layer. The semiconductor feature has a thickness over the insulator, a first surface opposite the insulator, and a sidewall spanning at least a portion of the thickness. The contact layer has a first member extending over at least a portion of the first surface and a second member spanning at least a portion of the sidewall.