Information encoding for impaired optical path validation
    71.
    发明授权
    Information encoding for impaired optical path validation 有权
    用于光学路径验证受损的信息编码

    公开(公告)号:US08208405B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12708046

    申请日:2010-02-18

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising transmitting a message to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the message comprises a Type-Length-Value (TLV) having a plurality of parameters, wherein the message comprises frequency dependency information for each of the parameters that is frequency dependent. Included is a method comprising communicating a message comprising a TLV to a control plane controller, wherein the TLV comprises a plurality of parameters and frequency dependency information for each of the parameters that is frequency dependent. Also included is an apparatus comprising a control plane controller configured to communicate a TLV to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the TLV indicates a plurality of parameters and frequency dependency information for each of the parameters that is frequency dependent.

    摘要翻译: 一种网络组件,包括至少一个处理器,其被配置为实现包括向至少一个相邻控制平面控制器发送消息的方法,其中所述消息包括具有多个参数的类型长度值(TLV),其中所述消息包括频率 每个参数的依赖关系信息是频率依赖的。 包括的方法包括将包括TLV的消息传送到控制平面控制器,其中TLV包括用于频率依赖的每个参数的多个参数和频率依赖性信息。 还包括一种包括控制平面控制器的装置,该控制平面控制器被配置为将TLV传送到至少一个相邻的控制平面控制器,其中,TLV指示频率依赖的每个参数的多个参数和频率依赖性信息。

    Method and System for Cross-Stratum Optimization in Application-Transport Networks
    72.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Cross-Stratum Optimization in Application-Transport Networks 有权
    应用传输网络中跨层优化的方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120054346A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13216805

    申请日:2011-08-24

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) configured to communicate with a plurality of servers at an application layer, and a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to the ACG via an application-network interface (ANI) and configured to communicate with a plurality of network nodes at a plurality of network layers below the application layer, wherein the ANI allows joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising receiving at a service controller in a service plane a resource reservation request from an application controller coupled to an application plane to enable an application for a user, computing a path for the application, allocating the resource for the path at a network plane using network maintained databases, and forwarding a response with the allocated resource to the application plane via the service controller and the application controller.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括被配置为在应用层与多个服务器进行通信的应用跨层优化(CSO)网关(ACG)的设备,以及经由应用网络接口(ANI)耦合到ACG的网络CSO网关(NCG) 并且被配置为与应用层下面的多个网络层上的多个网络节点通信,其中ANI允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配,供应和优化。 还公开了一种网络设备实现的方法,包括在服务平面中的服务控制器处接收来自耦合到应用平面的应用控制器的资源预留请求,以允许用户的应用,计算应用的路径,为 使用网络维护的数据库在网络平面处的路径,以及经由服务控制器和应用控制器将具有分配的资源的响应转发到应用平面。

    POST-ASH SIDEWALL HEALING
    73.
    发明申请
    POST-ASH SIDEWALL HEALING 审中-公开
    后腰围护理

    公开(公告)号:US20120009796A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US12909167

    申请日:2010-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/3065

    摘要: Methods of decreasing the effective dielectric constant present between two conducting components of an integrated circuit are described. The methods involve the use of a gas phase etch which is selective towards the oxygen-rich portion of the low-K dielectric layer. The etch rate attenuates as the etch process passes through the relatively high-K oxygen-rich portion and reaches the low-K portion. The etch process may be easily timed since the gas phase etch process does not readily remove the desirable low-K portion.

    摘要翻译: 描述了降低集成电路的两个导电部件之间存在的有效介电常数的方法。 该方法包括使用对低K电介质层的富氧部分具有选择性的气相蚀刻。 当蚀刻工艺通过较高K富氧部分并达到低K部分时,蚀刻速率衰减。 由于气相蚀刻工艺不容易除去所需的低K部分,所以蚀刻工艺可以容易地定时。

    Method for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching Routing to Support Wavelength Switched Optical Network Signal Characteristics and Network Element Compatibility Constraints
    74.
    发明申请
    Method for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching Routing to Support Wavelength Switched Optical Network Signal Characteristics and Network Element Compatibility Constraints 有权
    用于广泛多协议标签交换路由以支持波长切换光网络信号特征和网络元素兼容性约束的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110091202A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12907697

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: An apparatus comprising a network element (NE) configured to support routing-associated signal compatibility constraint information that is associated with the NE using Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) and an open shortest path first (OSPF) routing protocol, wherein the signal compatibility constraint information comprises a modulation type list, a Forward Error Correction (FEC) type list, a bit rate range list, and an acceptable client signal list, and wherein the signal compatibility constraint information is associated with a resource block (RB) pool for a plurality of NEs. Also disclosed is a network component comprising a transmitter unit configured to transmit signal compatibility constraints via GMPLS OSPF routing, wherein the signal compatibility constraints comprise a modulation type list, a FEC type list, a bit rate range list, and an acceptable client signal list.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置,包括被配置为使用广义多协议标签交换(GMPLS)和开放式最短路径优先(OSPF)路由协议来支持与所述NE相关联的路由相关信号兼容约束信息的网元(NE),其中所述信号 兼容性约束信息包括调制类型列表,前向纠错(FEC)类型列表,比特率范围列表和可接受的客户端信号列表,并且其中信号兼容性约束信息与资源块(RB)池相关联,用于 多个NE。 还公开了一种网络组件,其包括被配置为经由GMPLS OSPF路由发送信号兼容性约束的发射机单元,其中所述信号兼容性约束包括调制类型列表,FEC类型列表,比特率范围列表和可接受的客户端信号列表。

    Method for Characterizing Wavelength Switched Optical Network Signal Characteristics and Network Element compatibility Constraints for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
    75.
    发明申请
    Method for Characterizing Wavelength Switched Optical Network Signal Characteristics and Network Element compatibility Constraints for Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching 有权
    用于表征波长切换光网络信号特征和广义多协议标签交换的网元元素兼容性约束的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110081147A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12898778

    申请日:2010-10-06

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: An apparatus comprising a path computation element (PCE) configured to perform a path computation using signal compatibility constraints information for a network element (NE) in a wavelength switched optical network (WSON), wherein the signal constraints information are communicated at a Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) control plane layer and comprise a plurality of signal attributes and a plurality of NE compatibility constraints. A network component comprising a transmitter unit configured to transmit signal compatibility constraints via GMPLS signaling, wherein the signal compatibility constraints define the signal compatibility constraints for a NE in a WSON. A method comprising receiving signal compatibility constraints for a NE in a WSON, performing a path calculation based on the signal compatibility constraints for the NE, and sending signal compatibility constraints associated with a computed path.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置,包括被配置为使用波长切换光网络(WSON)中的网元(NE)的信号兼容约束信息执行路径计算的路径计算元件(PCE),其中,所述信号约束信息在广义多址 协议标签交换(GMPLS)控制层,并且包括多个信号属性和多个NE兼容性约束。 一种网络组件,包括被配置为经由GMPLS信令来发送信号兼容约束的发射机单元,其中信号兼容性约束定义了WSON中的NE的信号兼容性约束。 一种方法,包括:在WSON中接收针对NE的信号兼容约束,基于所述NE的信号兼容性约束执行路径计算,以及发送与所计算的路径相关联的信号兼容性约束。

    Path Computation Element Method to Support Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Wavelength Switched Optical Networks
    76.
    发明申请
    Path Computation Element Method to Support Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Wavelength Switched Optical Networks 有权
    路径计算元素方法支持波长切换光网络中的路由和波长分配

    公开(公告)号:US20090110395A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12173873

    申请日:2008-07-16

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising transmitting a request to compute a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, or both, wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint indicator is disclosed. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising a Path Computation Client (PCC) configured to transmit a request to and receive a reply from a Path Computation Element (PCE), wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint, and wherein the reply comprises a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, an error message, a no-path indication, or combinations thereof. Included is a method comprising receiving a request comprising a request parameter (RP) object comprising a lightpath constraint, sending a reply comprising a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, an error message, a no-path indicator, or combinations thereof, wherein the request is received and the reply is sent using path computation element protocol (PCEP).

    摘要翻译: 一种网络组件,包括至少一个处理器,其被配置为实现包括发送计算路由分配,波长分配或两者的请求的方法,其中所述请求包括光路约束指示符。 还公开了一种装置,包括路径计算客户端(PCC),其被配置为向路径计算元件(PCE)发送请求并从路径计算元件(PCE)接收回复),其中所述请求包括光路约束,并且其中所述回复包括路由分配, 波长分配,错误消息,无路径指示或其组合。 包括的方法包括接收包括包括光路约束的请求参数(RP)对象的请求的请求,发送包括路由分配的响应,波长分配,错误消息,无路径指示符或其组合,其中所述请求 并使用路径计算单元协议(PCEP)发送应答。

    Methods for Characterizing Optical Switches and Multiplexers/Demultiplexers
    77.
    发明申请
    Methods for Characterizing Optical Switches and Multiplexers/Demultiplexers 有权
    表征光开关和多路复用器/解复用器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090046738A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US12169883

    申请日:2008-07-09

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising creating a port restriction matrix comprising a plurality of port restrictions, and compressing the port restriction matrix. Included is a method comprising establishing a port wavelength restriction data for an optical component, establishing a port connectivity data for the optical component, and transmitting the port wavelength restriction data and the port connectivity data to a path computation element. Also included is an apparatus comprising a path computation client configured to communicate data to a path computation element, wherein the data comprises a port restriction data.

    摘要翻译: 一种网络组件,包括至少一个处理器,所述至少一个处理器被配置为实现包括创建包括多个端口限制的端口限制矩阵并压缩所述端口限制矩阵的方法。 包括建立光学部件的端口波长限制数据,建立光学部件的端口连接数据以及将端口波长限制数据和端口连接性数据发送到路径计算元件的方法。 还包括一种包括路径计算客户端的设备,其被配置为将数据传送到路径计算元件,其中数据包括端口限制数据。

    Lens barrel assembly of camera module and laser apparatus for assembling the same
    78.
    发明申请
    Lens barrel assembly of camera module and laser apparatus for assembling the same 失效
    相机模块的镜筒组件和用于组装的激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080094738A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11905749

    申请日:2007-10-03

    申请人: Young Lee

    发明人: Young Lee

    IPC分类号: G02B7/02

    摘要: A lens barrel assembly of a camera module and a laser apparatus for assembling the lens barrel assembly are provided. The lens barrel assembly of a camera module includes: at least one lens; a barrel provided with a lens exposing hole having a predetermined size which is formed to penetrate a central portion of a closed upper surface of the barrel, wherein the lens is inserted from an lower opening of the barrel toward the lens exposing hole; and a stopping protrusion which is formed by fuse-securing a fused material on a boundary region between an outer circumference of the lens and an opened inner surface of the barrel by illumination of a laser beam on the opened inner surface of the barrel.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于组装透镜镜筒组件的相机模块和激光装置的镜筒组件。 相机模块的镜筒组件包括:至少一个透镜; 设置有具有预定尺寸的透镜露出孔的桶,其形成为穿透所述镜筒的封闭上表面的中心部分,其中所述透镜从所述镜筒的下开口插入所述镜片曝光孔; 以及止动突起,其通过在所述筒的敞开的内表面上照射激光束来将熔融材料熔合固定在所述透镜的外周和所述镜筒的打开的内表面之间的边界区域上。

    SYSTEM OF PATH COMPUTATION ELEMENT PROTOCOL SUPPORT FOR LARGE-SCALE CONCURRENT PATH COMPUTATION
    79.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM OF PATH COMPUTATION ELEMENT PROTOCOL SUPPORT FOR LARGE-SCALE CONCURRENT PATH COMPUTATION 有权
    路径计算元件系统大规模同步路径计算支持

    公开(公告)号:US20080089346A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11549756

    申请日:2006-10-16

    申请人: Young Lee

    发明人: Young Lee

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A system for a global concurrent path computation in a communication network is disclosed. The system includes a path computation element communication protocol, wherein the protocol includes an indicator field indicating the global concurrent path computation, a global objective function field providing an overarching objective function, a global constraint field specifying at least one global constraint, a global concurrent vector field specifying at least one path computation request, and another indicator field indicating an outcome of a path computation request.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于通信网络中的全局并发路径计算的系统。 所述系统包括路径计算单元通信协议,其中所述协议包括指示全局并发路径计算的指示符字段,提供总体目标函数的全局目标函数域,指定至少一个全局约束的全局约束域,全局并发向量 指定至少一个路径计算请求的字段,以及指示路径计算请求的结果的另一指示符字段。

    DOPANT ACTIVATION IN DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATES
    80.
    发明申请
    DOPANT ACTIVATION IN DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATES 失效
    掺杂半导体衬底中的掺杂活性

    公开(公告)号:US20080057740A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11844810

    申请日:2007-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H01L21/268 H01L21/26513

    摘要: Methods are disclosed for activating dopants in a doped semiconductor substrate. A carbon precursor is flowed into a substrate processing chamber within which the doped semiconductor substrate is disposed. A plasma is formed from the carbon precursor in the substrate processing chamber. A carbon film is deposited over the substrate with the plasma. A temperature of the substrate is maintained while depositing the carbon film less than 500° C. The deposited carbon film is exposed to electromagnetic radiation for a period less than 10 ms, and has an extinction coefficient greater than 0.3 at a wavelength comprised by the electromagnetic radiation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于激活掺杂半导体衬底中的掺杂剂的方法。 碳前体流入其中设置掺杂半导体衬底的衬底处理室。 在基板处理室中由碳前体形成等离子体。 用等离子体沉积在衬底上的碳膜。 在沉积低于500℃的碳膜的同时保持基板的温度。沉积的碳膜暴露于电磁辐射小于10ms的时间段,并且在电磁波包括的波长处具有大于0.3的消光系数 辐射。