摘要:
Permeable membrane porous substrate and a functional layer provided on the surface of and/or inside the porous substrate, the functional layer having a hydrogen permeation rate of 1×10−10 mol/s·m2·Pa or more, and satisfying at least one of the following properties (1) through (3): (1) Hydrogen is selectively caused to permeate preferentially to water vapor. (2) When a test tube containing ethylene glycol and sealed with the permeable membrane is placed in a 85° C. oven, the ethylene glycol decrease rate measured is 1×10−2 g/hour or less, per square centimeter (1 cm2) of the permeable membrane. (3) When a test tube containing 5% ammonium adipate ethylene glycol solution and sealed with the permeable membrane is placed in a 85° C. oven for 2 days, the acid quantity of the solution is 5×10−3 equivalent or less, per square centimeter of the permeable membrane.
摘要:
A pulse signal generator includes a first delay device for delaying an input pulse signal and converting the input signal into a first intermediate signal. A power supply voltage detector detects a power supply voltage and outputs a signal representative thereof. A second delay device serves to delay the first intermediate signal and to convert the first intermediate signal into a second intermediate signal in response to the output signal from the power supply voltage detector. A logic OR operation is executed between the first and second intermediate signals, and an output signal is generated in response to the first and second intermediate signals. The output signal has a pulse width, which is greater than a pulse width of the input signal when the power supply voltage lies in a predetermined range.
摘要:
A spiro-oxazine compound represented by the following general formula (A) or (A') is a photochromic compound having an excellent fatigue resistance to repetition of coloration and decoloration and an abundance of hues: ##STR1## wherein the .alpha. ring is a ring selected from a 5-membered ring having one N atom, which may be connected to a benzene ring or naphthalene ring, and a 6-membered ring having one N atom, with the proviso that the N atom in the e ring is bonded to a C.sub.1-20 alkyl or another organic group, X is selected from O, S, Se and N-R.sup.1 (in which R.sup.1 is selected from H, and C.sub.1-20 alkyl and other organic groups), R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are selected from --OH, amino, C.sub.1-20 alkoxy, halogen, and other groups, and k is an integer of 0 to 2.
摘要:
In an arithmetic processor, second data are subtracted from first data to derive a first overflow signal. The sum of the second data and "1" is subtracted from the first data to derive another overflow signal. The magnitude relation between the first and second data derived is detected from the derived overflow signals.
摘要:
A pulse signal generator includes a first delay device for delaying an input pulse signal and converting the input signal into a first intermediate signal. A power supply voltage detector detects a power supply voltage and outputs a signal representative thereof. A second delay device serves to delay the first intermediate signal and to convert the first intermediate signal into a second intermediate signal in response to the output signal from the power supply voltage detector. A logic OR operation is executed between the first and second intermediate signals, and an output signal is generated in response to the first and second intermediate signals. The output signal has a pulse width, which is greater than a pulse width of the input signal when the power supply voltage lies in a predetermined range.
摘要:
A spiro-oxazine compound represented by the following general formula (A) or (A') is a photochromic compound having an excellent fatigue resistance to repetition of coloration and decoloration and an abundance of hues: ##STR1## wherein the .alpha. ring is a ring selected from a 5-membered ring having one N atom, which may be connected to a benzene ring or naphthalene ring, and a 6-membered ring having one N atom, with the proviso that the N atom in the .alpha.ring is bonded to a C.sub.1-20 alkyl or another organic group, X is selected from O, S, Se and N--R.sup.1 (in which R.sup.1 is selected from H, and C.sub.1-20 alkyl and other organic groups), R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are selected from --OH, amino, C.sub.1-20 alkoxy, halogen, and other groups, and k is an integer of 0 to 2.
摘要:
An approximate solution Ya of a function F with respect to a given value X is derived by referring to a relation Y=F(X) at an accuracy at which an error between the approximate solution Ya and an infinitely precise solution Y is smaller than a weight of a digit in a place lower than a lowest place of significant digits for a final solution by two places. The approximate solution Ya is rounded to an interim solution Yr equal to one of possible interim solutions which is closest to the approximate solution Ya. A value Xr is derived from the interim solution Yr and an inverse function F.sup.-1 by referring to a relation Xr=F.sup.-1 (Yr). A sticky digit S is set to 0, 1, or -1 in response to the relation between the magnitudes of the values X and Xr and other information. The sticky digit S is added to a place immediately lower than a lowest place of the interim solution Yr. A result of this addition is rounded in a designated rounding mode to obtain the final solution.
摘要:
A pulse signal generator includes a first delay device for delaying an input pulse signal and converting the input signal into a first intermediate signal. A power supply voltage detector detects a power supply voltage and outputs a signal representative thereof. A second delay device serves to delay the first intermediate signal and to convert the first intermediate signal into a second intermediate signal in response to the output signal from the power supply voltage detector. A logic OR operation is executed between the first and second intermediate signals, and an output signal is generated in response to the first and second intermediate signals. The output signal has a pulse width, which is greater than a pulse width of the input signal when the power supply voltage lies in a predetermined range.
摘要:
This invention discloses an arithmetic processor which represents internal arithmetic operands as signed-digit numbers, each digit of which may have either positive, zero, or negative values and which executes addition of a plurality of numbers each of whose most significant digit is offset with respect to the other numbers. The arithmetic processor includes an adder tree which is so constituted that a pair of said plurality of numbers are added to obtain a partial sum and further pairs of partial sums are successively added to obtain a final sum of all numbers. The arithmetic processor further comprises first means for adding a portion of the two numbers where both digits are present, second means for causing a lower order portion where only one of the numbers has a digit present to directly become part of the sum, third means for retaining or outputting a carry created by the first means, and fourth means for adding the carry created in each add stage of the adder tree to the later add stages of the adder tree to obtain the sum.
摘要:
A floating point addition-subtraction apparatus for adding or subtracting data having a floating point format including a mantissa operand, an exponent operand, and a sign operand. The operands are shifted right or left depending on operational status.